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Chen Rongjie comments that “S_____ (the quality of being subtle) is an important characteristic of Tao and is more important than its m______.” (evidence that something exists or is present) (time: 9:23)
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Ariely, a scientist from MIT, did an experiment on what people would do when 21 things that were free.He 22 a group of students two kinds of chocolates: the good one for 15 cents each and the poor one for l cent each.The good chocolate was worth $ 1.00, so 15 cents was very cheap,23 the poor quality chocolate was worth 5 cents, so24it for 1 cent wasn't very cheap.
Most people chose the high quality chocolate for 15 cents.That's not a 25 .But then Ariely lowered the 26 of both pieces of chocolate by 1 cent.If people were 27correctly, then they should 28choose the good quality chocolate.But that 29 what happened.Most people chose the free chocolate.This doesn't make sense in our 30 way of understanding economic behavior.
What is happening here? Ariely 31 that people want to get a good bargain.But they also want to reduce risk.That is,they want to 32 the chance of making a 33 .If you pay 14 cents for a piece of chocolate, and then you don't 34 like it when you eat it, you have lost 14 cents.But when something is free and you don't like it, you haven't lost anything.People would 35 not to take a risk over getting a better bargain.
(1)A、facing
B、buying
C、giving
D、treating
(2)A、posted
B、produced
C、offered
D、told
(3)A、if
B、as
C、for
D、but
(4)A、getting
B、holding
C、eating
D、making
(5)A、dream
B、reason
C、reply
D、surprise
(6)A、weight
B、size
C、price
D、quality
(7)A、working
B、thinking
C、planning
D、looking
(8)A、still
B、once
C、almost
D、even
(9)A、should be
B、shouldn't be
C、is
D、isn't
(10)A、easy
B、old
C、normal
D、modem
(11)A、questioned
B、explained
C、agreed
D、added
(12)A、find
B、learn
C、lower
D、take
(13)A、decision
B、mistake
C、promise
D、warning
(14)A、usually
B、gradually
C、certainly
D、actually
(15)A、start
B、prefer
C、manage
D、afford
Biologists today don’t expect that anyone will find a magical fountain of youth.Growing older is a natural part of the life cycle that can’t be reversed.As human beings grow older, organs such as the heart and lungs may stop functioning properly.Sight and hearing may become weak.And the human body becomes more likely to come down with serious illnesses from which it cannot recover.
Considered together, changes that bring about the decline of an organism are called aging.Because of aging, many biologists believe that there may be a maximum age limit to which even the healthiest organisms can live.For human beings, this maximum age limit is about 110 years.
Perhaps the most important thing that you can learn from your study of human biology is that you have a lot of control over the aging process in your own life.In fact, within our control are many physical and mental factors that have much to do with aging.For example, each of us, as recent research indicates, can do many things to help prevent heart and vessel disease, which causes half the death each year in the United States.We can avoid eating a lot of fatty meat.Eating too much of these types of animal fats can lead to the clogging and hardening of blood vessels.We can cut back on smoking and hopefully quit entirely.We can limit the amount of alcohol we drink and the amount of sugar we eat.We can exercise regularly and strengthen the heart and other organs.And we can remember to take time out each day for ourselves, time just relax.Exercise, recreation and relaxation all reduce stress – inner tension that is hard on all body organs.
One final thing we can do is to try to keep aware of advances made in health education.Information is often available free of charge from health clinics or schools.
1.Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the United States?
A.Heart disease.
B.Cancer
C.Alcohol
D.Smoking
2.What happens as people grow older?
A.They dream of a magic pill to help them live a happy and long life
B.They come down with serious illnesses
C.Their organs become weak and may stop working properly
D.Their blood vessels become clogged
3.In the opinion of biologists, _________.
A.the aging process can be reversed
B.the aging process can be controlled and slowed down
C.the aging process can be got rid of
D.the aging process can go beyond its limit
4.We can slow down the weakening of all our body organs by ______.
A.not eating animal fat
B.limiting drinking and smoking
C.exercise, recreation and relaxation to reduce stress
D.preventing the clogging and hardening of blood vessels
5.Besides physical and mental factors, which of the following also contributes to living a long and healthy life according tot the passage?
A.Health education
B.Traditional medicine
C.artificial organs
D.The invention of magic pills
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