【C2】______A.analyzesB.analyzingC.analysisD.analysises
【C2】______
A.analyzes
B.analyzing
C.analysis
D.analysises
【C2】______
A.analyzes
B.analyzing
C.analysis
D.analysises
•Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D.
•For each question 21—30, mark one letter (A, B, G, or D) on your Answer Sheet.
Job Enrichment
While pay is an attempt to reward zestful employees, job enrichment is an effort to motivate via the work itself. Job enrichment is the (21) of changing the job so that the work will appeal to employees’ higher-level needs. Its aim is to make the work more meaningful.
First, job enrichment is merely (22) up, working harder at what you are doing. Second, it is not job (23) , merely adding another meaningless job. Some managers assume they are enriching subordinates’ work by adding their duties, but the duties must make the job more meaningful in order to be enriching. Third, rotating (24) tasks does not help, at least not very much. Fourth, job enrichment does not mean (25) away all the hard parts and making the task more routine.
Then what is job enrichment? Job enrichment is based on Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory of (26) . Herzberg argued that because job rotation and job enlargement do not provide workers with any additional responsibility or (27) over their jobs, they do not really enhance employee motivation. Job enrichment (28) to increase both the number of tasks a worker does and the control the worker has over the job. Many companies (29) job enrichment to improve the quality of work life for their employees. The (30) benefits of job enrichment are great, but it requires careful planning and execution.
(21)
A.purpose
B.program
C.project
D.process
?Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.
?For each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.
?Do not use any letter more than once.
The Operations Function
Goods are tangible items purchased by individuals or organizations for subsequent uses. Services are intangible items that are consumed when being provided, with the customer taking away or retaining the benefit of that service. But in many commercial situations, what is provided or produced by an organization can be a mixture of both goods and services. In some situations the product will outweigh the service but in other situations it will be the opposite.
The operations function is the part of the organization that exists mainly to generate and produce the products. (9) .They have a conversion process, some resource inputs into that process, the outputs resulting from the conversions of the inputs, and the
information feedback about the activities in the operations system. (10) . Economists refer to the transformation of resources into goods and services as the production function. (11) .This process is what creates the revenue for the company making the products or providing the services. (12) .
When taking the conversion process into consideration we must take into account that the process is subject to random change and fluctuations. Unplanned or uncontrolled influences may cause the actual output to differ from the planned output. (13) .If there is a circumstance in which the Yangzi River of China was to flood, the production of rice would suffer, therefore causing an increase fluctuation in the price of rice. (14) .Fluctuations may also tend to be caused by internal problems inherent in the conversion process. Faulty equipment, material imperfections, and of course human errors are only a few of the ideas that affect output quality.
A Other natural problems such as lightning, frost, drought, too much rain, etc., will tend to be the major reason for the fluctuation in product quality and price because of availability.
B All producers of whether it be a physical object or service have some basic elements in common.
C For example, all managers in any organization will need to know how to train their employees, appraise their performance, and so forth.
D The end product then becomes an idea where it is deemed a useful idea due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.
E For example, such fluctuations in the product quality or price may be due to the growing weather conditions of many plants of fruit and vegetables.
F Once a product is made available to the consumer, that product is sold and converted into cash for that company and the cycle continues.
G The general goal for all production is to create some kind of value added, so the outputs are worth more to the consumer than just the sum of the individual inputs.
H In some situations the product will outweigh the service but in other situations it will be the opposite.
(9)
A.when the bank takes steps to take it back.
B.when an investor intervenes and shows a strong desire to buy it.
C.when the public sale is held.
D.when the government evicts it by putting up a sale notice on its door.
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