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提问人：网友Dume2021
发布时间：2022-01-07
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公司有三类主要的委托代理问题：分散股权结构下的 和 之间；集中股权结构下的小股东和大股东之间；负债经营的公司的债权人和股东之间。
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第2题
5、 The _________ form is especially well suited to the separation of ownership and management of firms because it allows relatively frequent changes in owners by share transfer without affecting the operations of the firm. _________形式特别适合于公司所有权和管理权的分离，因为它允许通过股权转让相对频繁地改变所有者，而不影响公司的运作。
A、partnership （合伙制）
B、sole proprietorship （独资）
C、household （家庭）
D、corporate （企业）
第4题
Suppose XYZ Corporation is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. XYZ's closing price on Monday is $20 per share. After the market closes on Monday, XYZ makes a surprise announcement that it has obtained a major new customer. XYZ's stock will likely 假设XYZ公司在纽约证券交易所交易。 XYZ周一的收盘价为每股20美元。周一市场收盘后，XYZ意外宣布已获得主要新客户。 XYZ的股票可能
A、open at $20 per share on Tuesday and then increase as more investors read the announcement in the Wall Street Journal. (周二开盘价为每股20美元，然后随着更多投资者阅读《华尔街日报》上的公告而增加。)
B、remain at $20 per share because in efficient markets the price already reflects all information. (保持在每股20美元，因为在高效市场中，价格已经反映了所有信息。)
C、open above $20 because the positive news will result in a higher valuation even though the stock has not yet traded. (开盘价高于20美元，因为利好消息将导致更高的估值，即使该股票尚未交易。)
D、open below $20 because the surprise announcement creates more uncertainty. (开盘价低于20美元，因为意外宣布带来更多不确定性。)
第5题
The five basic principles of finance include all of the following except: 金融的五项基本原理不包括以下所有内容：
A、Cash flow is what matters. (现金流量很重要。)
B、Money has a time value. (货币具有时间价值。)
C、Risk requires a reward. (风险需要回报补偿。)
D、Incremental profits determine value. (增量利润决定价值。)
第6题
A financial manager is evaluating a project which is expected to generate profits of $100,000 per year for the next 10 years. The project should be accepted if 一位财务经理正在评估一个项目，该项目在未来10年中预计每年将产生100,000美元的利润。在什么情况下该项目应被接受
A、the cost of the project is less than $1,000,000. (该项目的成本低于$ 1,000,000。)
B、the cost of the project is less than the present value of $100,000 per year for 10 years. (项目成本低于10年每年100,000美元的现值。)
C、this project's expected profits are higher than any other projects the corporation has available. (该项目的预期利润高于公司现有的其他任何项目。)
D、the present value of the project's cash inflows exceeds the present value of the project's cash outflows. (项目现金流入的现值超过项目现金流出的现值。)
第7题
To measure value, the concept of time value of money is used 在估值时，货币时间价值的概念被应用在
A、to determine the interest rate paid on corporate debt. (确定公司债务支付的利率。)
B、to bring the future benefits and costs of a project, measured by its expected profits, back to the present. (将以预期利润衡量的项目的未来收益和成本调整到现在。)
C、to bring the future benefits and costs of a project, measured by its cash flows, back to the present. (使以现金流量衡量的项目的未来收益和成本调整到现在。)
D、to ensure that expected future profits exceed current profits today. (确保预期的未来利润超过今天的当前利润。)
第8题
A corporate manager decides to build a new store on a lot owned by the corporation that could be sold to a local developer for $250,000. The lot was purchased for $50,000 twenty years ago. When determining the value of the new store project, 公司经理决定在公司所有的地段上建一个新商店，然后以25万美元的价格卖给当地开发商。该地段二十年前以50,000美元购买。确定新商店项目的价值时，
A、the cost of the lot is zero since the corporation already owns it. (由于公司已经拥有该地段，因此该地段的成本为零。)
B、the opportunity cost of the lot is $250,000 and should be included in calculating the value of the project. (该地段的机会成本为250,000美元，应计入项目价值中。)
C、the cost of the lot for valuation purposes is $50,000 because land does not depreciate. (出于估价目的，该地段的成本为50,000美元，因为土地不会折旧。)
D、the incremental cash flow should be the $50,000 original cost less accumulated amortization. (增量现金流量应为$ 50,000原始成本减去累计摊销额。)
第9题
Investors want a return that satisfies the following expectations: 下列哪种情形下，投资者期望得到补偿：
A、A return for delaying consumption (推迟消费)
B、An additional return for taking on risk (承担风险)
C、An additional return for accepting dividends rather than capital gains (接受现金股利而不是资本利得)
D、Both A and B. (A和B。)
第10题
Joe, a risk-averse investor, is trying to choose between investment A and investment B. If investment A is riskier than investment B and Joe selects investment A anyway, then 乔是一个规避风险的投资者，正试图在投资A和投资B之间进行选择。如果投资A的风险高于投资B，而乔仍然选择投资A，则
A、the actual return for investment A will be higher than the actual return for investment B. (投资A的实际回报将高于投资B的实际回报。)
B、the actual return for investment A will be higher than the expected return for investment B. (投资A的实际回报将高于投资B的预期回报。)
C、the expected return for investment A will be higher than the actual return for investment B. (投资A的预期收益将高于投资B的实际收益。)
D、the expected return for investment A will be higher than the expected return for investment B. (投资A的预期收益将高于投资B的预期收益。)
