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提问人:网友nuptcy 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Decades before the American Revolution of 1776, Jesse Fish, a native New Yorker, retreated

to an island off St. Augustine, Florida, to escape unhappy family situation. In a time he became Florida's first orange baron and his oranges were in great demand in London throughout the 1770's. The English found them juicy and sweet and preferred them to other varieties, even though they had thin skins and were hard to peel.

There would probably have been other successful commercial growers before Fish if Florida had not been under Spanish rule for some two hundred years. Columbus first brought seeds for citrus trees to the New World and planted them in the Antilles. But it was most likely Ponce de Le6n who introduced oranges to the North American continent when he discovered Florida in 1513. For a time, each Spanish sailor on a ship bound for America was required by law to carry one hundred seeds with him. Later, because seeds tended to dry out, all Spanish ships were required to carry young orange trees. The Spaniards planted citrus trees only for medicinal purpose, however, they saw no need to start commercial groves because oranges were so abundant in Spain.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A.The role of Florida in the American Revolution

B.The discovery of Florida by Ponce de Le6n in 1513

C.The history of the cultivation of oranges in Florida

D.The popularity of Florida oranges in London in the 1770's

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更多“Decades before the American Revolution of 1776, Jesse Fish, a native New Yorker, retreated”相关的问题
第1题
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A.Have you got eve
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A.Have you got everything ready for the journey?

B.Don"t marry young.

C.This fruit can be eaten raw.

D.Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.

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第2题
Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB.
Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

A.not to know

B.not known

C.not knowing

D.not having known

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第3题
If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A would B could C should D might
If only I __play the guitar as well as you!

A would B could C should D might

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第4题
It is said that the public and Congressional concern about deceptive (欺骗性的) packaging rumpus (喧嚣)started because Senator Hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, Mrs. Hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, with a decline of net weight from 12 to 10.5 ounces, without any reduction in price. There were still twelve biscuits, but they had been reduced in size. Later, the Senator rightly complained of a store-bought pie in a handsomely illustrated box that pictured, in a single slice, almost as many cherries as there were in the whole pie.

The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake mixes, etc. A study of drugstore (杂货店) and supermarket shelves will convince any observer that all possible sizes and shapes of boxes, jars, bottles, and tins are in use at the same time, and, as the package journals show, week by week, there is never any hesitation in introducing a new size and shape of box or bottle when it aids in product differentiation. The producers of packaged products argue strongly again st changing sizes of packages to contain even weights and volumes, but no one in the trade comments unfavorably on the huge costs incurred by endless changes of package sizes, materials, shape, art work, and net weights that are used for improving a product's market position.

When a packaging expert explained that he was able to multiply the price of hard sweets by 2.5, from $1 to $ 2.50 by changing to a fancy jar, or that he had made a 5-ounce bottle look as though it held 8 ounces, he was in effect telling the public that packaging can be a very expensive luxury. It evidently does come high, when an average family pays about $ 200 a year for bottles, cans, boxes, jars and other containers, most of which can’t be used for anything but stuffing the garbage can.

What started the public and Congressional concern about deceptive packaging rumpus?

A.Consumers' complaints about the changes in package size.

B.Expensive packaging for poor quality products.

C.A senator’s discovery of the tricks in packaging.

D.The rise in the unit price for many products.

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第5题
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.A.activatedB.alleviatedC.mediate
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

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第6题
Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A.completely

B.sincerely

C.absolutely

D.increasingly

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第7题
No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country,______ is this more true than in Europe.

A.Hardly

B.Little

C.Seldom

D.Nowhere

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第8题
A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.

Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.

Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman's negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchman acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.

In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.

As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads— against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness toward individuals.

Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell's case?

A.Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.

B.Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.

C.The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.

D.The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.

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