【填空题】Internet is a (1) network connecting millions of computers. More than 100 countries are linked into (2) of data, news and opinions. The genesis is of the (3) was a decentralized (4) called ARPAnet created by the Department of Defense in 1969 to facilitate communications in the event of a nuclear attack. Eventually other networks including BITNET, Usenet, UUCP, and NSFnet, were connected to ARPAnet. Currently, the Internet offers a range of services to(5), such as FTP, e-mail, the World Wide (6), Usenet news, Gopher, IRC, Telnet and others. Each Internet (7), called a (8), is independent. Its operators can choose which (9) services to use and which (10) services to make available to the global Internet community. Remarkably, this anarchy by design works exceedingly well.
The Internet The Internet is a global (globe) system of computer networks to serve billions of users worldwide. The Internet has reshaped most_____(41)(tradition) means of communication including telephone , music , film and television. This has given birth to new_____(42)(develop) of mass media. Newspaper, book and other print publishing are_____(43)(adapt) themselves to this new technology. The Internet has_____(44)(enable) new forms of human communications such as online chatting and social networking. online shopping has_____(45)(grow) rapidly for major stores and small traders. The business-to-business service on the Internet affects the supply chains across all_____(46)(industry). The origins of the Internet date back to research in the 1960s. The project was to build_____(47)(power) computer networks. It was supported by the US_____(48)(govern ) in cooperation with private businesses. By the 1990s, the Internet was made a commercial _____(49)(produce)and became popular worldwide. As of 2011, _____(50)(near)a third of the Earth's population used the Internet. _____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
_____.
B.goods
C.computers
D.information
with people from other cultures.
Companies typically rely on the following elements in designing web-based training:
1. Detailed Scenarios. Much of the training materials consists of a detailed, realistic story that is tied into elements of the learner's background; i.e., the session becomes more than a briefing; it becomes a narrated experience full of learning moments for participants. This is made possible by the ability of the web to store and circulate a lot of information instantaneously around the world.
2. Gradual Delivery. The ability to control the flow of information to the participant supports the learning process in a number of ways. Firstly, the participant is allowed to fit the training into his/her schedule. Secondly, the real-life flow of information is mimicked (模仿) and a higher degree of realism is achieved.
3. Support. A set of detailed materials is provided to the participants 24 hours a day. At any hour and at any location, participants can check their perceptions against the materials, reinforce learning from a dimly recalled lesson, or seek feedback on an important point or issue.
4. Relevant Exercises. Participants can be provided with topical exercises and activities the level of which can be adjusted depending upon how the participant has invested in the training.
5. Online Discussions. Sessions can be simulcast (同时播放) to hundreds of participants around the world. The lack of face-to-face interaction can be remedied by having discussing groups where participants can share their experiences with each other. The pooled (共享的) learning experience is stronger than one with a solitary (单个的) participant.
26. The Internet ().
A. helps develop skills for cross-cultural interaction
B. can replace real-life interaction as an important tool
C. doesn't help prepare people for the international marketplace
27. The Internet can ().
A. hold learners from everywhere in the world
B. be the place for every kind of meetings
C. store a lot of information happening in the world
28. Participants in on-line cultural training can be provided with topical exercises and activities ().
A. only in their own time and their own places
B. totally according to their different levels
C. depending on their investment in the training
29. The training program can be simulcast to hundreds of () around the world.
A. participants
B. sessions
C. continents
30. On-line programs with discussion groups can provide () that is stronger than one with a solitary participant.
A. face-to-face interaction
B. much feedback
C. shared learning experience
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