阅读材料，回答题。_简答题试题答案

第1题

阅读下文，回答题Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style. of their own.（56）th

阅读下文，回答题

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style. of their own.（56）the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent（57）of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was（58）, or by whom. But it began to be（59）in the early 1900s. Jazz is Ameri-ca's contribution to（60）music. In contrast to classical music, which（61）formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy,（62）the moods, inter-ests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz（63）like America, and64it does to-day. The（65）of this music are as interesting as the music（66） American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz（67）They were brought to Southern States（68）slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long（69）. When a Ne-gro died his friends and relatives（70）a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the（71）. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion.（72）on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted.

Death had removed one of their（73）, but the living were glad to believe. The band played（74）music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes（75）at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form. of jazz.

请回答（56）题查看材料

A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On

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第2题

阅读材料，回答题。All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes fromthe activity o

阅读材料，回答题。

All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes fromthe activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind. Eachyear it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly tenmillion tons of wood, coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored energyfrom the sun. Some was collected by this season’s plants as carbon compounds.Some was stored by plants and trees ages ago. Even waterpower derives from thesun. Water turned into vapor by the sun fails as rain. It courses down themountains and is converted to electric power. Light transmits only the energythat comes from the sun’s outer layer, and much of this energy that is directedtowards the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by theatmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half millionthof the sun&39;s entire output of radiant energy.

The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT ________ 查看材料

A.gasoline

B.natural gas

C.atomic power

D.animal fat

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第3题

阅读材料，回答题。Some psychologists（心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking ar

阅读材料，回答题。

Some psychologists(心理专家) maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performedin the brain alone, but that one&39; s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with ourmuscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears butwith your whole body. Few people can listen to music without moving their body or, more specifically,some part of their body. Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted todirect the orchestra (乐队) even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.Strange as this behavior. may be, there is a very good reason for it. One cannot derive all pos-sible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so to speak, in its performance. The listener"feels" himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body. The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same

way, but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

Some psychologists think that thinking is__________ 查看材料

A.not a mental process

B.more of a physical process than a mental action

C.a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

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第4题

阅读材料，回答题。It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area

阅读材料，回答题。

It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid.

When I turned a street ____ 51 ____ I heard the voice of a lovely Spanish singer coming from a nearby cafe. The music ____ 52 ____me, so I went to the cafe to hear it better.

I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over, and I ____ 53 ____ a glass of wine.

While waiting for my wine, I listened to the soft music. The singer was a young lady, a little too fat, but____ 54 ____ pretty. A black young man was playing the piano.

The waiter returned ____ 55 ____ the glass of wine and put it on the table. I started drinking the wine slowly and ____ 56 ____ the other people in the cafe. They were all men because women seldom go into the cafes in Spain.

There were three men sitting at a table near mine. I could ____ 57 ____ by their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man a stranger. The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, each glass had a ____ 58 ____ in it. The American picked up his glass, noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fly was thrown onto the floor. The Englishman looked into his glass, noticed the fly and reached for a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer, and drank the____ 59 ____ of it.

The stranger noticed the fly in the beer, too. He picked it up with his fingers, squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank the beer____ 60 ____

__________ 查看材料

A.shop

B.sidewalk

C.comer

D.store

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第5题

阅读材料，回答题。What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living？ Obviously, it must i

阅读材料，回答题。

What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living？ Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.

We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.

But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.

What we need in life is divided into __________ according to this article. 查看材料

A.the basic necessities and luxury

B.many kinds of need such as food， clothing and houses

C.four groups the basic necessities， luxury， reliable income and future expense

D.the basic necessities and reliable income

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第6题

阅读下文，回答题It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area

阅读下文，回答题

It was a beautiful summer day and I was taking a walk in the downtown area of Madrid.

When I turned a street（56）I heard the voice of a lovely Spanish singer（57）from a nearby care. The music（58）me, so I went to the cafe to hear it（59）.

I sat down at a table near the door. The waiter came over, and I（60）a glass of wine. While（61）my wine, I listened to the soft music. The（62）was a young lady, a little too fat, but63pretty. A black young man was playing the piano.

The waiter returned（64）the glass of wine and put it on the65 I started drinking the wine slowly and（66）the other people in the care. They were all men67women seldom go into the cafes in Spain.

There were three men（68）at a table near mine. I could（69）by their accents that one of them was an American, one an Englishman and the third man a70. The waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, each glass had a（70）in it. The American picked up his glass, noticed the fly and poured the beer and the fly was thrown onto the floor. The English-man looked into his glass, noticed the fly and（72）a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer, and drank the（73）of it.

The stranger noticed the fly in the beer,（74） He picked it up with his fingers, squeezed it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank the beer（75）.

请回答（56）题查看材料

A.shop

B.sidewalk

C.comer

D.store

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第7题

阅读材料，回答题： Long bus RideLong bus rides are like television shows. They have A．begi

阅读材料，回答题：

Long bus Ride

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have A．beginning, amiddle, and an end--with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. Theyhappen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes A．billB．oard glides by outside thebus window. "buy Super Clean Toothpaste. " "Drink Good&39;n Wet Root beer. " "Fill up with Pa-cificGas. " Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared theunending cry of "You Need It! buy It Now!"

The beginning of the ride is comfortaB．le and somewhat exciting, even if you&39;ve traveled thatway before. Usually some things have changed--new houses, new buildings, sometimes even anew road. The bus driver has A．style. of driving and it&39;s fun to try to figure it out the first hour orso. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as A．suspense story.

Will the driver pass the truck in time？ Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？

After awhile, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for awhile helps pass the middlehours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. but you&39;ve got to be careful ofwhat kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there&39;sakind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hourshave passed. by now you&39;ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head.

The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.

According to the passage， what do the passengers usually see when they are on A．long bus trip？查看材料

A.B．uses on the road

B.films on television

C.advertisements on the board

D.gas stations

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第8题

阅读材料，回答题。The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often fai

阅读材料，回答题。

The top of the world is a wonderland. In winter, the temperature often fails to -30~F and the sun never rises. The ocean is surrounded by frozen ground. There are few people or trees, but to polar bears, the Arctic(北极) is home.

Polar bears have thick fur, big paws and other features that make them well prepared for life in their tough environment. In fact, they need the Arctic sea ice for survival. But climate change is causing larger and larger areas of summer sea ice to melt(融化). Experts say that if warming pat-terns continue, the Arctic could be free of summer sea ice by 2050. That may cause two-thirds of the word&39; s 20,000 polar bears to be gone by then too.

Polar bears can&39; t survive for long on land. Seals are their main source of food. The only place where polar bears can hunt seals is on the ice. Although these bears are strong swimmers, they are no match for lighming swift seals in the water. A polar bear has brilliantly clever strategies to overcome this disadvantage. In winter the bear waits motionless beside a seal&39; s breathing hole, which is a narrow tunnel through the ice. Often many hours pass before the seal comes up for air and the bear kills it with a powerful blow of its paw. In summer, the polar bears that live on land eat very little and wait for the sea ice to return.

With the sea ice forming later in the year and melting earlier, polar bears do not have enough opportunity to hunt and eat. Less sea ice makes it harder for the bears to catch the seals. The bears must swim longer distances between ice packs(大片浮冰), and they can&39; t always make it.. The ice is also getting thinner. These conditions can cause polar-bear cubs to become separated :from their mothers, who provide them with food.

Steven Amstrup is the chief scientist of Polar Bear International. The group aims to save the bears and their home. "The more people who see polar bears and understand their difficult situations, the better the chance we&39; 11 alter our warming path in time to save them," he says.

Which is the best title for the passage？查看材料

A.Climate Change in the Arctic

B.How to Protect the Environment

C.The Arctic Is Home to Polar Bears

D.Polar Bears in Danger

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第9题

阅读下面短文，回答题。垫底的人陈大超小说中的徐芳有着怎样的心理特征？请简

阅读下面短文，回答题。

垫底的人

陈大超

小说中的徐芳有着怎样的心理特征？请简要分析。（4分）

查看材料

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第10题

阅读下面文字，回答题。弗洛伊德——心灵深处的哥伦布作者认为，弗洛伊德的科学研

阅读下面文字，回答题。

弗洛伊德——心灵深处的哥伦布

作者认为，弗洛伊德的科学研究是建立在坚实的思想基础之上的。这里的“思想基础”指什么？请简要概括。（4分）

查看材料

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阅读材料，回答题。Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style. of their own. At t