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提问人:网友bliuqing 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Japan is getting tough about recycling—and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. Recen

tly, the country requires that all electronic goods—TVs, VCRs, stereos, and more—be recycled. But recycling will not beleft to consumers, instead, the devices will be sent to the original manufacturer for proper disposal.

The new law poses a few challenges to manufacturers who are now rushing to set up collection networks and perfecting techniques to disassemble and recycle older products.With an eye toward the future, they are also integrating easily recycled materials into new products. Plastics, a major component of most electronicproducts,pose a particular obstacle because their quality becomes worse and worse with age,losing strengthand flexibility even if reprocessed.NEC Corp. overcomes this problem by creating a plastics sandwich, in which the filling is 100 percent recycled plastic and the outer layers a mixture of 14 percent recycled material.The resulting plastic has sufficient strength and toughness for use as a case for desktop PCs. The company, in cooperation with plastic maker Sumitomo Dow, has also developed a new plastic, which engineers claim retains its mechanical properties through repeated recycling. NEC uses the plastic, which is also flame-retardant (阻燃的) in battery cases for notebook PCs.

Meanwhile, Matsushita Electric, maker of the Panasonic brand, is avoiding plastic in favor of magnesium (镁). Magnesium, says the company, is ideal for re cycling because it retains its original strength throughrepeated reprocessing. Matsushita has developed molding techniques to form. magnesium into the case for a 21-inch TV. Unfortunately, the magnesium case and energy-saving features make the TV about twice as expensive as an ordinary model.The company hopes, however, that increased use of magnesium will eventually bring prices down.

Choose correct answers to the question:

According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be the responsibility of______.

A.the government

B.the manufacturers

C.the consumers

D.the sellers

Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics?A.Most electronic products contain plastics.

B.It retains its original strength through reprocessing.

C.Recycled plastics can be integrated into new products.

D.Plastics will lose flexibility after a certain period of time.

According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to_____.A.a kind of sandwich-shaped toy made of plastics

B.a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer

C.a kind of plastics with maximum strength and flexibility

D.a kind of plastics made of 100% recycled materials

In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that_____.A.disposing the plastics is one of NEC Corp’s businesses

B.magnesium is an ideal material for the case of TV

C.21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far

D.magnesium must be better than the plastics

The author writes this passage in order to_____.A.inform

B.instruct

C.predict

D.persuade

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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更多“Japan is getting tough about recycling—and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. Recen”相关的问题
第1题
Thermosets generally have better toughness or impact strength than thermoplastics
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第2题
•Read the article below about family businesses and the questions.

•For each question (13-18), mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.

FAMILY BUSINESSES

A great many people maybe at some stage in their lives consider setting up a business with their family members. The idea may seem very attractive, but the reality of working with someone close to you can often cause unforeseen problems. 80% of family-run businesses think that when times get tough, love, romance or family bonds will see them through. But the fact is that although 70% of businesses are family-run, only 40% of these companies survive to the second generation.

Why do so many family businesses fail? While money has traditionally been thought to be the root of all difficulties, the major problem is much more clear. In businesses which don't have family ties or relationships, people find it easier to communicate and to say what is on their mind. In contrast, with family businesses, people often make the mistake of thinking they know what views other family members have without actually discussing with them.

There is one strategy which should be used in all family businesses to protect potential problems. As time goes by, one partner may lose interest or not work as effectively as they are expected to. If each partner's responsibilities are identified from the start so that they know exactly what is required of them, difficulties are less likely to arise as the business develops. It is also recommended to ask yourselves a few "what if" questions before starting a family business. For example, what if one of the partners brought a friend into the family business and others didn't like this person? What would you do? To avoid this kind of problem, you should talk it over amongst yourselves. This sort of research can make you aware of both your own attitudes and the attitudes of the other members of the family before problems actually occur.

Contracts are another potential problems. Too many family businesses are run on the most informal terms. People often think it is unfriendly to ask a relative to sign a contract outlining the terms of a business venture. But you should treat the family business like any other business and be professional to draw up a contract. Whether the business is profitable or not, it is supposed who owns the shares must be clearly defined and written into a formal contract. It must also be clear who is running the company. Some family businesses take a vote on every decision. Perhaps this exercise in democracy should be applauded, but it created so many complications that in the end the business failed. Even a small committee can sometimes be too large. In matters affecting the entire company. only one of you should be the decision-maker. He or she doesn't have to be the largest shareholder, but should be the one best able to lead the business.

Another type of problem arises when a relative decides to join an already established business. In these cases, you should do everything you can to avoid favourism. It is important to avoid putting him straight into any kind of managerial position. Instead, encourage him to learn not only the company but the people who make it work by working on the shop floor on the assembly line. They have to prove to be a valuable asset not to the family but to the business.

Why do many people find it appealing to start a family business?

A.Because there would be abundant capital for operation.

B.Because family bonds are helpful in overcoming difficulties.

C.Because they hope to survive for generations.

D.Because they can make profits without unforeseen problems.

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第3题
People often celebrate_____ from the 23rd day of the twelfth month to the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.

A、Lantern Festival

B、Mid-Autumn Festival

C、Spring Festival

D、Dragon Boat Festival

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第4题
Have you ever heard the saying "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" (只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻). How do you interpret it and how are you going to act it out? Write a composition titled Let's Learn to Relax. You should write at least 120 words.

文中应包括以下要点:

(1)我对这一谚语的理解;

(2)人们可以选择多种方式放松自己;

(3)我打算怎样做。

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第5题
As soon as it was revealed that a reporter for progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm (火器) fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now lobbying against any legislation to stop Americans from owning one.

"The Constitution," said the association's spokesman, "gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn't spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able m buy it to protect themselves."

"Don't you think it's dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?"

"The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We axe instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked cabinet and the fuse(导火索 ) separately in a drawer."

"Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody."

The spokesman said, "Hydrogen bombs don't kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for selfprotection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they're going to think twice about breaking in."

"But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder(侵入者)."

"Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns."

According to the passage, some people started a national association so as to ______.

A.block any legislation to ban the private possession of the bomb

B.coordinate the mass production of the destructive weapon

C.instruct people how to keep the bomb safe at home

D.promote the largescale sale of this newly invented weapon

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第6题
He will ______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A.doubtfully
He will ______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.

A.doubtfully

B.adequately

C.presumably

D.reasonably

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第7题
As a group of young African immigrants struggles to adapt to life in the United States, an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle School aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.

Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with significant language barriers. A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage.

Wanjiru Kamau, coordinator of White Oak's African Club said it's important to give troubles to group members to help them find their place at the school. "It comforts those who are uncomfortable, and it discomforts those who are comfortable," Kaman said of Project X.

Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed uncomfortable talking about problems, such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk. When most of the kids join the club, they speak little or no English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five to 10 students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X program.

"We're going to express ourselves through our words and our actions, and that's powerful," said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities.

One student, Franck Ketchouang, 13, wrote, "I am from the world; I am love," which drew oohs and aahs from the group. Ketchouang has been in the United States less than a year, said Program Coordinator Chad Dike. When Ketchouang started attending Project X, he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English. Now he's one of the group's most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the group's newest member, who is from Haiti.

Many people will give up when there's a language barrier, "but these students prove them wrong," Kamau said. "You do have something to give. You are important. When TV, media, etc. are bringing them down, this program is bringing them up."

Project X is intended for helping the young African immigrants to______.

A.get over language barriers

B.overcome tough problems

C.enrich after-school life

D.become more creative

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