Human resource managers are generally staff managers.

A、Scientific management theory

B、Maslow's hierarchy of needs

C、Hertzberg's two-factor theory

D、Vroom's theory of expectations

E、Adams's theory of fairness

The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and the key them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are high performers, dealing (31) performance issues, and ensuring that your personnel and management practices conform (32) various regulations. Activities also include managing your approach (33) employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policies. Usually small businesses (for-profit or nonprofit) have to carry out these activities themselves because they can't yet afford part-time or full-time help. (34) they should always ensure that employees have and are aware (35) personnel policies which conform. to current regulations. These policies are often in the (36) of employee manuals, which all employees have.

Note (37) some people distinguish a difference between HRM (a major management activity) and HRD (Human Resource Development). Those people might include HRM in HRD, explaining that HRD includes a broader (38) of activities to develop personnel inside of organisations, including career development, training, organisation development, etc. There is a long-standing argument about where HR-related functions should be organised over large organisations.

The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change (39) the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large organisations looked to the Personnel Department, mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organisations consider the HR Department (40) playing a major role in staffing, training and helping to manage people so that people and the organisation are performing at maximum capability in a highly fulfilling manner.

(31)

A、removed

B、taken off

C、get an abstract of

D、to get a piece of information from a book, document, computer file

1. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, _______others are sentitive to the smells of both flowers. A. when B. since C. for D. while 2. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. as C. since D. when 3. _______ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner hardly had he begun C. Not until he begin D. Scarcely had he begin 4. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and skill to speak for itself. A. as B. which C. that D. what 5. He can continue to support himself and his family _________ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since 6. He will surely finish the job on time __________ he has left to do it in his own way. A. in that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as 7. ________ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. Provided that 8. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ______ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. A. provided B. since C. although D. supposing 9. _________ what he achieved in medicine he remained modest. A. Despite B. Although C. If D. Whereas 10. The theory that the earth was flat was very popular in ancient Rome. This view, _________, has generally proved to be wrong nowadays. A. however B. meanwhile C. therefore D. moreover

Resources Resources are found in nature. They make a better quality of life for humans. Soil, air, water, sunlight and trees are all examples of resources that humans use every day, whether they know it or not._____（26） A natural resource is a material fund in nature and used by living things. Air, rocks, metals, oil and salt are all natural resources. Renewable（可再生的）resources are resources that can be replaced._____（27）Trees that are cut down can be replaced quickly when seeds or baby trees are planted. Water from our bathtubs（浴盆）can be cleaned for use. Plants, wind and rain can help clean the air to make it safe to breathe even if it comes out of a car or a factory. Sometimes resources cannot be replaced after they are used._____（28）Once nonrenewable resources are all used up, nature will not be able to replace them. Oil, natural gas, soil and metals are all examples of nonrenewable resources. Coal is another example of a nonrenewable resource._____（29）Humans mine the coal underground and use it as an energy source. Once humans have mined all the coal from inside Earth, there will be on more for us to depend on._____（30）For example, wind and water turbines（涡轮机）are now being used to produce energy. _____.A.These are called nonrenewable resources.

B.They replace some of the need to burn coal.

C.It is made by nature deep in Earth.

D.Without resources, humans could not live on Earth.

E.Trees, air, water and energy from the sun are renewable resources.

F.Luckily, humans are finding new ways to replace coal.

_____.A.These are called nonrenewable resources.

B.They replace some of the need to burn coal.

C.It is made by nature deep in Earth.

D.Without resources, humans could not live on Earth.

E.Trees, air, water and energy from the sun are renewable resources.

F.Luckily, humans are finding new ways to replace coal.

_____.A.These are called nonrenewable resources.

B.They replace some of the need to burn coal.

C.It is made by nature deep in Earth.

D.Without resources, humans could not live on Earth.

E.Trees, air, water and energy from the sun are renewable resources.

F.Luckily, humans are finding new ways to replace coal.

_____.A.These are called nonrenewable resources.

B.They replace some of the need to burn coal.

C.It is made by nature deep in Earth.

D.Without resources, humans could not live on Earth.

E.Trees, air, water and energy from the sun are renewable resources.

F.Luckily, humans are finding new ways to replace coal.

_____.A.These are called nonrenewable resources.

B.They replace some of the need to burn coal.

C.It is made by nature deep in Earth.

D.Without resources, humans could not live on Earth.

E.Trees, air, water and energy from the sun are renewable resources.

F.Luckily, humans are finding new ways to replace coal.