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提问人：网友lovelucky8 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

The “lack of pushing and shoving” can be seen as immodest in America when you receive a gift.

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更多“The “lack of pushing and shoving” can be seen as immodest in America when you receive a gift.”相关的问题

第1题

The US dollar reached an all-time low against the euro yesterday for the fourth straight d

ay, briefly pushing the European currency above $1.33 before recovering slightly, amid concerns about the twin US deficits and the lack of any central bank action to stop the dollar's decline.

The dollar also dipped to a nearly five-year low against the yen, but later regained ground.

Yesterday, the euro rose to $1.3329 in early trading before dipping back to $1.3290 later in New York. The euro topped $1.32 for the first time the day before in European trading. US markets were closed Thursday for the Thanksgiving holiday.

The dollar also traded near its lowest levels since December 1999 against the Japanese yen yesterday, slipping to 102.56 yen, down from 102.81 late Wednesday in New York.

One reason the euro has kept rising is a lack of concerted action by central banks to support the dollar by selling holdings of the other major currencies.

"$1.35 is definitely on the cards now, as for how soon we'll get there, I'm not sure," said Riz Din, a currency analyst with Barclay's Capital in London.

"It increasingly looks as if, despite weaker data in the euro area, the prospects for intervention, are very, very low at current rates."

The latest dollar collapse, fueled by concerns over the US trade and budget deficits, has taken the euro from around $1.20 about two months ago.

Because the euro's rise tends to make European products more expensive, European leaders have voiced fears that it might hurt the continent's export-driven economic recovery. The European Central Bank's president has called the rapid increase "brutal".

But the dollar's weakness is good news for US exporters, helping make American products less expensive overseas.

Commerzbank economist Michael Schubert said speculation against the dollar was making its slide "a bit faster than I had expected".

"Obviously, it's difficult to stop the train," Mr. Schubert said in Frankfurt. A combination of intervention by central banks and positive US economic data could apply the brakes, he added.

Economists say the European Central Bank (ECB) is wary of intervening in the currency markets on its own and the United States Would be unlikely to join in such a move.

According to the text, the dollar

A．has reached its lowest level against euro yesterday.

B．was lower than euro in the past four continuous days.

C．is still staying in a worse position than the yen.

D．kept failing despite the central bank's adoption of active measures.

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第2题

Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho

Part A

Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

When Amber Post started graduate school in physics at Princeton, her goal was the same as her male colleagues': a teaching post at a major university. Now with her Ph. D. just a year away, Post is thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in Washington. Although Princeton , with Shirley Tilghman as the president, is welcoming to female scientists, Post senses that her reception in the larger academic world might be chillier. At famous universities, the percentage of women earning doctor's degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than the percentage of women professors—which means that a lot of talented women Ph. D. s like Post leave campus for jobs in government or industry instead of climbing the teaching ladder.

Stopping this female brain drain has been a challenge for years. At a recent academic conference, Harvard president Lawrence Summers suggested that women aren't succeeding because they lack ability in math and science by nature. His comments drew immediate criticism. Indeed, scien-tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brains, but it's unclear how these differences affect talent.

Summers proposed two other possible problems for women: the conflict between work and life, and absolute prejudice against women (which he seemed to dismiss). Many women scientists blame these two problems for the lack of women professors. Junior teachers need to spend their 20s and 30s on research and publication. Those are the same years when women have children. Time is an enemy for women in other professions, especially law and medicine. But while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successful role models, academic science continues to belong to men chiefly. "The atmosphere isn't compelling or welcoming, "Post says. "Too many of my female friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment is disappointing, not because they can't handle the math. "

Even against this background, there has been some progress. More universities are pushing hard with stepped-up recruitment efforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young families. But ultimately, the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top, like Princeton's Tilghman.

Amber Post is thinking about a job in government because________.

A．it is the usual goal of the Ph. D. students at Princeton

B．she is doubtful about her future in the academic world

C．it is difficult to get a teaching post at major universities

D．she fears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree

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第3题

Should the U.S. halt human space flight？ The Columbia accident has revived the debate

Should the U.S. halt human space flight？

The Columbia accident has revived the debate on whether the rewards of human space exploration are worth the risks.

No. I was a teacher when men first landed on the moon in 1969, and I remember how it moved my students and this country.___________(46) And we haven't ventured outward since then. That's 30 years too long! America's human space-flight program is adrift, with no clear vision or goals beyond the completion of the International Space Station.

I want NASA to establish a phased series of goals over the next 20 years, including human visits to asteroids that cross the Earth's orbit, establishing a research and living facility for humans on the moon, and human expeditions to the surface of Mars and its moons.___________(47)

An astronaut is today's Christopher Columbus, who sailed into the unknown and discovered the Americas. The knowledge we gain from having actual people exploring can never be replaced by robots.___________ (48) Robots are useful, but humans can do things that robots can't.

The real obstacle we face in overcoming the drift in the nation's human space-flight program is not technological and it's not financial.___________ (49)The lesson from the Columbia accident is not that humans don't belong in space.___________ (50)

A．Instead, we should honor the memory of the lost astronauts by pushing our exploration of space future.

B．Astronauts are key to this expanded exploration.

C．It's the lack of commitment to get started.

D．Until then, we should stop risking people's lives by sending them into space.

E．It is now more than 30 year since the last American left the surface of the moon and returned to Earth.

F．Our ability to send humans into space and have them return gives us amazing information about ourselves and our universe.

第 46 题请选择（46）处的最佳答案．

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第4题

Part ADirections :Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho

Part A

Directions :

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark

your answers on, ANSWER SHEET 1.

Text 1

When Amber Post started graduate school in physics at Princeton, her goal was the same as her male colleagues': a teaching post at a major university. Now with her Ph. D. just a year away，Post is thinking instead about working for a policymaking agency in Washington. Although Prince-ton, with Shirley Tilghman as the president, is welcoming to female scientists, Post senses that her reception in the larger academic world might be chillier. At famous universities, the percentage of women earning doctor's degrees in science and engineering is considerably higher than the percent-age of women professors-which means that a lot of talented women Ph. D. s like Post leave cam- pus for jobs in government or industry instead of climbing the teaching ladder.

Stopping this female brain drain has been a challenge for years. At a recent academic confer-ence, Harvard president Lawrence Summers suggested that women aren't succeeding because they lack ability in math and science by nature. His comments drew immediate criticism. Indeed, scien- tists have uncovered some differences in male and female brains, but it's unclear how these differ-ences affect talent.

Summers proposed two other possible problems for women: the conflict between work and life, and absolute prejudice against women(which he seemed to dismiss). Many women scientists blame these two problems for the lack of women professors. Junior teachers need to spend their 20s and 30s on research and publication. Those are the same years when women have children. Time is an enemy for women in other professions, especially law and medicine. But while women doctors and lawyers benefit from lots of successful role models, academic science continues to belong to men chiefly. "The atmosphere isn't compelling or welcoming, "Post says. "Too many of my fe-male friends drop out of graduate programs simply because the environment is disappointing, not because they can't handle the math. "

Even against this background, there has been some progress. More universities are pushing

hard with stepped-up recruitment efforts and trying hard to assist staff members with young fami-lies. But ultimately, the best remedy against prejudice would be more women on top, like

Princeton's Tilghman.

46. Amber Post is thinking about a job in government because________

[A] it is the usual goal of the Ph. D. students at Princeton

[B] she is doubtful about her future in the academic world

[C] it is difficult to get a teaching post at major universities

[D] she fears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree

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第5题

Bacteria （细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inche

Bacteria (细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus, if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometers) tall.

Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking "hairs" called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism.

From the bacterial point of view the world is a very different place from what it is to humans.To a bacterium water is as thick as molasses (糖蜜) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria under the microscope even those with no flagella often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a flagellum have been replaced by new ones. Even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.

Which of the following is the main topic of the passage？

A．The characteristics of bacteria.

B．How bacteria reproduce.

C．The various functions of bacteria.

D．How bacteria contribute to disease.

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第6题

推送速度 pushing speed

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第7题

第二篇 New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility f

第二篇 New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention

Urging Americans to take responsibility for their health, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a $15 million program to try to encourage communities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease,cancer and diabetes (糖尿病).

The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases--the leading causes of death in the United States-and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.

"In the United States today, 7 of 10 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness, disability and health care costs are caused by chronic diseases," the Health and Human Services department said in a statement.

The causes are often behavioral-smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of

exercise.

"1 am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future," Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.

"Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle. choices."

Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351

billion in 2003.

"These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives," he said.

The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.

Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.

The money will also go to community organizations, clinics and nutritionists who are being encouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they can do to prevent it and encourage more cancer screening.

The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈的) cancer, mammograms (乳房X线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), and prostate (前列腺的) checks.

If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.

第 36 题 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US？

A．They account for 70% of all deaths.

B．They are responsible for most of the health care costs.

C．They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

D．They are largely preventable.

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第8题

New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention Urging Americans to take responsibility for their hea

New U.S. Plan for Disease Prevention

The initiative highlights the costs of chronic diseases—the leading causes of death in the United States—and outlines ways that people can prevent them, including better diet and increased exercise.

The causes are often behavioral--smoking, poor eating habits and a lack of exercise.

"1 am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choice for our future," Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.

"Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treating diseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle. choices."

Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than $351 billion in 2003.

"These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable, yet we as a nation are not taking the steps necessary for us to lead healthier, longer lives," he said.

The $15 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention, pushing for changes as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.

Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes, and prevent cancer and strokes.

The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers can be caught by screening, including Pap tests (巴氏试验) for cervical (子宫颈) cancer, mammograms (乳房×线照片) for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), and prostate (前列腺的) checks.

If such cancers were all caught by early screening, the group estimates that the survival rate for cancer would rise to 95 percent.

Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US？

A．They account for 70% of all deaths.

B．They are responsible for most of the health care costs.

C．They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.

D．They are largely preventable.

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