阅读材料，回答题。_简答题试题答案

第1题

阅读材料，回答题。Step Back in Time Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the peopl

阅读材料，回答题。

Step Back in Time

Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us？ One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now， she can live until at least 80.

One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need.We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.

But in order that we don"t slip back into bad habits， let"s have a look at what life was like 100 years ago.

Families had between 15 and 20 children， although many babies didn"t live long.Children suffered from lots of diseases， especially tickets （佝偻病） and scurvy （坏血病）， which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.

Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up，bending over a piece of string， because there was no room for them to lie down.

People didn"t have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills （窗台板）， blocks of ice， or even burying it in the garden.

Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight to earn money for their parents. If you had lived 100 years ago， you might well be selling matchsticks （火柴杆）（a job done by many children ） or working with your dad by now.

16. On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第2题

阅读材料，回答题。Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not

阅读材料，回答题。

Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know what to do when it slipped from his horse and fell ___51___ the road. The sack was too heavy for him to ___52___, and his only hope was that___ 53___ some one would come riding by and lend a hand.

It was not long before a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he ___54___ him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle nearby. The farmer ___55___ have dared to ask another farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come___56___the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.___57___, as soon as the great man came up he got off his horse, saying "I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the___58___ time. "Then he took one___59___ of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse."Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you？"

"Easily enough," the great man___60___ "Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him."

__________ 查看材料

A.on

B.in

C.off

D.onto

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第3题

阅读材料，回答题。No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sou

阅读材料，回答题。

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him-water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that________ 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

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第4题

阅读下文，回答题No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making soun

阅读下文，回答题

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like

those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. (78)Per-haps he made sounds like those he heard all round him--water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fif-teen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary big-ger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you toread. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictiona-ry is your most useful book.

From this passage， we know that__________. 查看材料

A.man never made sounds

B.man made animal sounds

C.man used to be like animals to make sounds

D.man learned from the animals to make sounds

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第5题

阅读下问，回答题Do you know insurance（保险) ？ Buying insurance is a（56）by which people can

阅读下问，回答题

Do you know insurance(保险) ？ Buying insurance is a（56）by which people can protect themselves（57）large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay（58）sums of money（59）an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only（60）will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes（61）of the sums of money it has collected.

The first modem fire insurance company was（62）in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just（63）most of the city, and people wanted to protect against（64）losses. The fire company grew rapidly.（65）, other companies were founded in other areas.

Benjamin Franklin helped form. the fast fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also（66）a new kind of insurance for（67）The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops（68）storm.

In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start（69）new insurance. This company, which offered（70）insurance, collected some money（71）from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is（72）in business.

Over the years, people have（73）from many new kinds of insurance when they have suf- fered from（74）accidents as car, plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has（75）kind of insurance.

请回答（56）题查看材料

A.idea

B.sole

C.thought

D.means

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第6题

阅读材料，回答题。 Mind Those Manners on the Subway？ So, there you are, just sitting there

阅读材料，回答题。

Mind Those Manners on the Subway？

So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought. 46Or the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails. Annoying？Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation47So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following : Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on48Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Don&39;t talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others49Don&39;t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱 ) deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏) .An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌 ) , especially in crowded places.Don&39;t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation. Don&39;t read over other people&39;s shoulder50it can make people uncomfortable.They might think you&39;re too stingy(小气的 ) even to buy a newspaper or they might think you&39;re judging their behavior.

请在第__（46）__处填上正确答案。查看材料

A.Don"t eat food in your car.

B.Don"t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.

C.We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable

D.Many people do this on subways， but it"s really annoying

E.Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.

F.Suddenly， you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading something with you

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第7题

根据下面内容，回答题： A. I"m leaving B. Thank youC. I"ll do my best D. and sit ihereE. Plea

根据下面内容，回答题：

A. I"m leaving

B. Thank you

C. I"ll do my best

D. and sit ihere

E. Please sit down

F. But ! worry about

G. Take it easy

H. Don"t forget

Boss: Come in， please. Oh， Mary， come over 56 Your annual report is well done.

Mary : 57.

Boss: I know you"re a capable person.

Mary: Thank you for saying that.58 the wrong figures I gave you last time.

Boss: 59 Everyone makes mistakes.

Mary: Thank you so much for your forgiveness.60.

________

查看材料

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第8题

阅读材料，回答题： Long bus RideLong bus rides are like television shows. They have A．begi

阅读材料，回答题：

Long bus Ride

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have A．beginning, amiddle, and an end--with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. Theyhappen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes A．billB．oard glides by outside thebus window. "buy Super Clean Toothpaste. " "Drink Good&39;n Wet Root beer. " "Fill up with Pa-cificGas. " Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared theunending cry of "You Need It! buy It Now!"

The beginning of the ride is comfortaB．le and somewhat exciting, even if you&39;ve traveled thatway before. Usually some things have changed--new houses, new buildings, sometimes even anew road. The bus driver has A．style. of driving and it&39;s fun to try to figure it out the first hour orso. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as A．suspense story.

Will the driver pass the truck in time？ Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？

After awhile, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for awhile helps pass the middlehours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. but you&39;ve got to be careful ofwhat kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there&39;sakind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hourshave passed. by now you&39;ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head.

The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.

According to the passage， what do the passengers usually see when they are on A．long bus trip？查看材料

A.B．uses on the road

B.films on television

C.advertisements on the board

D.gas stations

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第9题

根据下面对话，回答题。Dialogue OneDiana：Look at those strangely dressed kids. What are they

根据下面对话，回答题。

Dialogue One

Diana：Look at those strangely dressed kids. What are they doing there？

Arthur：Don&39;t you know？ Today is the Halloween Day.1__________October 31’st. The last day in October is a holiday for kids. We call it Halloween.

Diana：Halloween! I heard it before,2__________

Arthur：Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.

Diana：Pardon？

Arthur：Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.

Diana：Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them. Are they all made by children？

Arthur：3__________You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves. Sometimes they are available in various shops too.

Diana：They are fascinating. Are you going to any Halloween party tonight？ 4__________

Arthur：No problem.

第1题__________ 查看材料

A.Parents usually help them

B.The kids are going trick or treating

C.but I don’t know how it is celebrated

D.If you go， take me with you

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第10题

根据下面内容，回答题： A. Thank you for coming alongB. I"m readyC. I was looking for a part-

根据下面内容，回答题：

A. Thank you for coming along

B. I"m ready

C. I was looking for a part-time job

D. When will I know

E. It is a great job

F. That about covers it

G: How long do I have to wait

H. I have

Interviewer: So，you"ve applied for the Saturday position，right？

John: Yes，56.

Interviewer: Can you tell me what made you reply to our advertisement？

John: Well，57 to help me through college.

Interviewer: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant？

John: Well I imagine I would be helping customers，keeping a check on the supplies in the store，and preparing the shop for business.

Interviewer :58， you would also be responsible for keeping the front of the store tidy. Have you any

previous work experience？

John: Yes. I worked part-time at a take-away in the summer holidays.

Interviewer: I think I have asked you everything I wanted to.59 to the interview.

John: Thank you.60 if I have been successful？

Interviewer: We"ll be making our decision next Monday. We"ll give you a call.

________

查看材料

点击查看答案

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阅读材料，回答题。Do you know insurance （保险)？Buying insurance is a means by which people c