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Which of the following statements can explain why an association between Event A and Event B may not imply causality from A to B?
A.Theobservedassociationmaybecoincidental.
B.Theremaybeathirdvariablethatisresponsibleforcausingbothevents.
C.CausalitymayrunfromEventBtoEventAinsteadofintheoppositedirection.
D.AlloftheabovecanexplainwhyanassociationbetweenEventAandEventBmaynotimplycausalityfromAto
B.
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