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提问人:网友lwjjjj 发布时间:2022-01-07
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听力原文:Fifty years ago, Milton Friedman proposed a Voucher System to improve American ed

听力原文: Fifty years ago, Milton Friedman proposed a Voucher System to improve American education. Today, about 36,000 students are served by vouchers. The programs are in the city of the Washington D. C., and three of the fifty states: Florida, Ohio and Wiseonsin. The number of students will grow with 14, 000 new vouchers just approved by lawmakers in Ohio. And Utah will offer a Voucher program for disabled students. A few states offer tax credits or other forms of support to help parents pay for private schools.

One objection to vouchers has to do with the fact that most private schools are religious. The Constitution separates government and religion. Voucher critics argue that the use of public money for religious schools is unconstitutional. They suggest public schools should get more money so all children can attend good schools near their home.

Yet some people think all families should be offered vouchers, not just poor ones. Milton Freidman and his wife started the Milton and Rose D. Friedman Foundation to work for school choice with the goal to improve, through competition, the quality of education for all.

Milton Friedman had his ninety-third birthday on Sunday. The Nobel Prize-winning economist has been talking to reporters about the fiftieth anniversary of his proposal. Mr. Friedman told Education Week that he thinks fifty years from now, all students will be served by school vouchers.

The target of the voucher programs is

A.to improve American education.

B.to cause competition among schools.

C.to support children in poor families.

D.to support disabled children.

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第1题
What can we learn from the lady's comment?

A.Most Londoners were frightened.

B.Most Londoners became rather confused.

C.Most Londoners took Exercise Flood Call calmly.

D.Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by the Call.

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第2题
What's the difference between human beings and other animals when shedding tears?

A.Only humans respond to emotions by shedding tears.

B.Only humans shed tears to get rid of irritating stuff in their eyes.

C.Only human tears can resist the invading bacteria.

D.Only human tears can discharge certain chemicals.

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第3题
How many people's life can be saved by making the environmental conditions healthier?

A.13,000,000.

B.200,000,000.

C.23,000,000

D.1,000,000.

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第4题
According to this passage, what is the "large stone and glass structure"?

A.The United States Capitol building.

B.The Garden's public Conservatory.

C.Corpse plant.

D.The United States Botanic Garden.

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第5题
SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Bertrand Russell wrote a short and sweet essay called "Three Passions I Have Lived For." Here are Russell's three: The longing for love; the search for knowledge; and what he called "the unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. "Of these three, the first two require no external reminders. One seeks love because love brings ecstasy and relieves loneliness; one seeks knowledge to understand the human heart. It is the third passion, the unbearable sympathy for the suffering of others that seems to call for frequent updating. So the world accommodates, with glimpses of that unbearable sympathy in Africa, where among the spasms of slaughter and disease, volunteers labour to keep that tortured continent alive; or in Iraq, where, between the pictures of invasions and explosions, a soldier occasionally is spotted lifting a child to safety. Or within our own borders, where those without homes or food are attended by those who refuse to let them go under. That constitutes the "unbearable" part, passion undercut by the powerlessness. Of course, reason and gentleness are politics by other means as well, but they require a different sort of passion. Russell's ideas of passion were straightforward and in the right place, which made his life worth living.

What is Bertrand Russell's third passion?

A.The suffering of mankind.

B.The ecstasy from love.

C.The relief from loneliness.

D.The sympathy for the suffering people.

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第6题
Which word or phrase given below best describes Russell's ideas of passions?

A.Strange.

B.Difficult to follow.

C.Radical.

D.Easy to understand.

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第7题
What does the agreement aim at?

A.Encouraging students for further education.

B.Preparing students for global competitiveness.

C.Comparing state graduation rates.

D.Getting rid of weak students.

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第8题
What does the woman suggest that Frank do?

A.Get the university's approval in advance.

B.Follow Susan's advice about traveling abroad.

C.Take more French courses to improve his skills.

D.Make inquiries about the requirements for teaching chemistry.

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