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提问人:网友xiafeng2006 发布时间:2022-01-06
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The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An est

imated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and don't like to see it restricted. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we eau smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary lifestyle. without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.

A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior. is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggested that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior. that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力) and longevity(寿命).

The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because______.

A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses

B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society

D.wrong decisions could lead to poor health

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更多“The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An est”相关的问题
第1题
Drunken driving _______ his life.A、lostB、spentC、deprivedD、cost
Drunken driving _______ his life.

A、lost

B、spent

C、deprived

D、cost

点击查看答案
第2题
阅读理解。????From the health point of view we are ...
阅读理解。
From the health point of view we are living in an amazing age We are free from many of the most

dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine.

It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases.

The expectation of life has increased greatly. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life

is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children

on the roads. Man vs the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of

people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting

it happen.

It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘),his car becomes

the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man s very

worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are

behind a steering-wheel. They say, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and

completely selfish. All their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the

act of driving.

The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior.

Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of

heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and

the deaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten.

It is high time a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to

driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax (不严整) and even the strictest are not strict

enough. A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the

accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should

be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every

three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at

least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of

alcohol in the blood can damage a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they

exist) should be made much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all roads. Governments should

lay down safety specifications for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing

power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely

nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deaths. After all, the

world is for human beings, not motor-cars.

1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.

B. Thousands of people the world over are killed each year.

C. The laws of some countries about driving are too lax.

D. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents.

2. What does the author think of society toward motorists?
A. Society laughs at the motorists.

B. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.

C. Victims of accidents are nothing.

D. Society forgives their rude driving.

3. What does the author mean by saying "his car becomes the extension of his personality" in paragraph 2?
A. Driving can show his hidden qualities.

B. Driving can show the other part of his personality.

C. Driving can bring out his character.

D. Driving can represent his manners.

4. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?
A. Build more highways.

B. Stricter driving tests.

C. Test drivers every three years.

D. Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.

5. The author's attitude towards the traffic situation is _____.
A. positive

B. unsatisfied

C. appealing

D. unclear

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第3题
阅读理解。????Just 25 years ago, the top three care...
阅读理解。
Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor.

Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.

Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. "Nowadays

being nobody is worse than being poor." he said.

Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is "the bad influence of celebrity (名人) culture"

that is to blame. "When children wanted to be doctor, it wasn't because they were really more interested in the

functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is." she wrote.

It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression Dr Carlo Stranger,

of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insigni ficance: Searching for

Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are "affected by the close

connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth

and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)."

"As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are

comparing ourselves with the most 'important' people in the world and finding ourselves wanting," he said

Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success

stories in the media.

The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr.

Strenger said that it is a process called "active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge

through life".

"The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and

above measurable achievement," he said.

1. Nowadays, young people in Britain want to _____.
A choose jobs based on interests

B. become famous

C. be teacher, banker and doctor

D. earn more money

2. According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?
A. Choices of future careers.

B. Access to the global network.

C. Bad influences of celebrities.

D. Endless comparison with others.

3. Which of the following is true of Dr Carlo Strenger?
A. He is a newspaper reporter.

B. He is the spokesman of teenagers.

C. He tells success stories on TV.

D. He is against ranking people with wealth

4. Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should _____.
A. seek active self-acceptance

B. stick to their own dreams

C. make great achievements

D. search for the secret of wealth

5. The text is mainly written to _____.
A talk about job choices

B. analyse a social phenomenon

C. encourage celebrity culture

D. introduce three famous people

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第4题
阅读理解。????In the old days, children were famili...
阅读理解。
In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. Now this is perhaps the first

generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never

experienced the death of a family member.

Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we send

them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminal (晚期的) patients-even when those patients

are their parents. This deprives (剥夺) the dying patient of family members during the last few days of his

life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.

Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed about 500 terminal patients in order to find

out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of

their families as well. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their

serious illness were quite aware of its potential (潜在的) outcome.

It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communication

in order to truly understand their needs, fears and fantasies (幻想). Most of our patients welcomed another

human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them

shared with us their great need to be informed, to be kept up-to- date on their medical condition and to be

told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were

better able to cope with the coming of detach and finally to reach a true stage, of acceptance before death.

1. The elders of today's Americans ____.
A. are often absent when a family member is born or dying

B. are unfamiliar with birth and death

C. usually see the birth or death of a family member

D. have often experienced the fear of death as part of life

2. Children in America are deprived of the chance to ____.
A. visit a patient at hospital

B. visit their family members

C. learn how to face death

D. look after the patients

3. The need of a dying patient for people to accompany him shows ____.
A. his wish for communication with other people

B. his fear of death

C. his unwillingness to die

D. he feels very upset about his condition

4. It may be concluded from the passage that ____.
A. dying patients should be truthfully informed of their condition

B. dying patients are afraid of being told of the coming of death

C. most patients are unable to accept death until it can't be avoided

D. most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients need

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