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Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What sill I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?"
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．A method to assist in making complex decisions.
B．A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions.
C．Research on how people make decisions.
D．Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.
Online dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的). An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose. The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potential partners as mere objects”.
Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on Match.com, does not reveal much about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said. He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.
The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites such as eHarmony.com to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing it to having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards online dating？
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Indifferent
D.Neutral
According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A.Attracts a limited number of singles
B.Has been widely studied recently
C.Is criticized as lacking a purpose
D.Offers too many choice
According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match？A.An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.
B.An analysis based on proper computer algorithms
C.A comparison with other potential partners
D.A face-to-face talk with the potential partner
The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____B.Be opposed to
C.Be easily used for
D.Be happy with
E.Be consistent with
Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passage？A.He is the lead researcher of the study on online dating
B.He is a well-know professor at Northwestern University
C.He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patterns
D.He is the president of a famous online matching website
此题为判断题(对，错)。
B．多党合作和政治协商制度
C．民族区域自治制度
D．基层群众自治制度
B．季节性需求的变化
C．支付条件和汇率变动的风险
D．国际市场商品供求变化和价格走势
B．用段落方式按照年代递减顺序陈述
C．除非与要应聘的工作有关系，否则不要提及
D．用要点方式按照年代递增的顺序陈述
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