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提问人:网友liyanfeiyl 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Pictures in the British papers this week of Prince William, Prince Charles's 18-year-old s

on, cleaning toilets overseas, have led to a surge of altruism (利他主义). Raleigh International, the charity that organized his trip, has seen inquiries about voluntary work abroad rise by 30%. But the image of idealistic youth that William presents no longer reflects the reality of the volunteer force. It's getting older and older.

Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) has about 2,000 volunteers in the field around the world. After a dip in interest in the mid-1990s, applications to work abroad are at record levels. Last year 7, 645 people submitted applications, and 920 successfully negotiated the VSO selection process and were sent abroad. When the organization was founded in 1959, the average volunteer was in his early 20s. Now, the average age is 35, and set to rise further.

Partly, that is because there are more older people who want to do VSO. More people take early retirement; more, says the chief executive of VSO, "still feel that they have more to give and are in good health". And the demands of the African and Asian countries where most of the volunteers go are changing, too. Their educational standards have risen over the past couple of decades, so they want people with more qualifications, skills and experience.

BESO (British Executive Service Overseas) recruits executives and businessmen with at least 15 years' experience for short-term contract work overseas. It organizes 500 placements (工作安置) a year, and at the moment supply is surpassing demand. A BESO spokesman said that the organization is "limited by funding rather than a lack of volunteers".

Enthusiastic but unqualified students do not impress as much as they once did alongside accountants, managers and doctors. The typical volunteer, these days, has been in full-time employment for at least five years and is highly qualified. And the profession which provides the biggest portion of volunteers is education—headmasters and school inspectors as well as classroom teachers.

According to the passage, the volunteers______.

A.are getting older and older

B.are becoming fewer

C.are inexperienced and unqualified

D.are mostly students

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第1题
Some of the exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done, but after taking  ___ second look,

you will find that they are different.

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A.不填; the

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第2题
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第3题
The catastrophist theory believes that________

A、the various species on earth were created individually and remained unchanged

B、the various species on earth were the result of evolution

C、the various species on earth lived and died in regular cycles of life

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第4题
The Education of a Christian Prince by Desiderius Erasmus was a response to The Prince in that _________________.

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B、it believes man is born selfish

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第5题
Darwin was in his The Origin of Species most influenced by Malthus’s idea that_______

A、population growth is generally best controlled by sexual restraint

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第6题
When Darwin said that “all related organisms descended from common ancestors”, he implied that ______

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第7题
In the natural world, those species that survive to produce the next generation tend to embody favorable natural variations and pass them on to their offspring hereditarily in order that their offspring would have the best chance of being preserved in the struggle for life. This process is usually called_________

A、Hereditary Selection

B、Natural Selection

C、Survival Struggle

D、Survival Wisdom

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第8题
Social Darwinism favors_________.

A、survival of the fittest

B、competition and self-interest

C、racism

D、all the above

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第9题
What characterizes the Collective Man is that ____________.

A、Jung turns from “external” descriptions of man into an exploration of his mind

B、Jung turns from personal mind to collective mind

C、it takes its “definite forms” in the collective unconscious

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