When there is accrued expenditure, the profit will be increased.

hildren may be addicted to net surfing, which heir physical and mental health. vital accrue compulsory impair interactive cater fine comprise proprietor stigmatize

C1】______ to every individual. But many people fail to note the【C2】______ between fatigue — physical tiredness — and sleepiness, the inability to【C3】______ awake. It is possible to feel tired【C4】______ and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you dont feel【C5】______. To fall asleep, you need adequate time to unwind,【C6】______ you feel fatigued, not so easy to【C7】______ "turn off." According to Carl E. Hunt, director of the National Center on Sleep Disorders Research in Bethesda, Maryland, most people do not allow themselves【C8】_____ deceleration. Lack of sleep【C9】______ matters even more. Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to【C10】______ properly. When you get less sleep than【C11】______ on consecutive nights, you begin to accrue "sleep debt".【C12】______ sleep debt increases and functionality decreases, your body experiences a stress response and begins to release adrenaline. Now a vicious【C13】______ has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired,【C14】______ your body is increasingly stimulated. Power sleeping for more hours on weekends is only a【C15】______ solution. "There is no【C16】______ for getting a good nights sleep on a【C17】______ basis," says Hunt. Most of us,【C18】______, dont get the sleep we need. According to the 2002 National Sleep Foundation, Americans sleep a(n)【C19】______ of 6.9 hours per night during the week, and 58 percent of adults experience【C20】______ of insomnia a few nights a week or more.

【C1】

A．adapts

B．adopts

C．applies

D．conduct

(d) Discuss the main benefits that might accrue from the successful implementation of a Total Quality

Management programme by the management of the combined entity. (5 marks)

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

Part one: Journalizing and Posting Data: Mr. Green and Smith have just begun a new small consulting company. They called it G&S Company. It’s a service business in the form of a partnership. In November and December, 2019 the transactions completed by the business are as follows: 1) On Nov 1, Mr. Green and Smith began this business by depositing $50000 each one in a bank account opened in the name of G&S Company. 2) On Nov 1, paid $36000 for two year’s insurance premium covered from 1st of November 2019 to 30th of October 2021. 3) On Nov 1, purchased office equipment on credit from Red Company, cost $24000. 4) On Nov 3, paid the local radio station $750 cash for an announcement of the business opening. 5) On Nov 5, completed consulting work on credit for Anna Company, $2800. 6) On Nov 15, collected $3500 from William Company in advance for the service to be completed on January 31, 2020. 7) On Nov 15, G&S Company borrows money from a bank by issuing a $10000 6-month note. The bank's rate is 6%. 8) On Nov 20, Mr. Green and Smith withdrew $3100 cash each one for personal living expense. 9) On Dec 1, purchased three-year bonds issued by John Company paid $20000 cash. The rate is 4.8%. 10) On Dec 2, paid on account to Red Company. 11) On Dec 10, purchased supplies $2000 on account from SP Supplies Company. 12) On Dec 12, consumed supplies $870 for providing service. 13) On Dec 16, received $2800 cash for completing consulting service. 14) On Dec 20, received the 70% portion from Anna Company on account. 15) On Dec 25, paid electric and gas bills for the month, $155. Part two: Adjusting Data: To make adjusting entries on December 31, 2019 as follows: 16) To apportion the prepaid insurance according to transaction No.2. 17) To apportion the annual depreciation for office equipment according to transaction No.3. (Assume that the office equipment is a useful life of 10 years, residual value is ignored, and the depreciation method is straight-line method.) 18) To apportion the recorded revenue on the degree of completion of the service according to transaction No.6. 19) To accrue the unrecorded salaries expense. (Assume that on Dec.31, 2019, G&S Company’s employees have earned total salaries of $1500, but G&S Company will not pay the salaries until Jan.10，2020 ) 20) To accrue the unrecorded interest expense according to transaction No.7. 21) To accrue the unrecorded service revenue. (Assume that G&S Company has completed 2/3 of another consulting work at the end of 2019. The total amount to be received when the work is completed on January 31, 2020 will be $9000.) 22) To accrue the unrecorded interest revenue according to transaction No.9. 23) To accrue the credit losses for the current accounting period. (Assume that under the allowance method, estimated uncollectible as 5% of accounts receivable.) Part three: Closing Requirements: A: To make the closing entries on December 31, 2019 as follows: 24）To close the revenue accounts to the Income Summary account 25）To close the expense accounts to the Income Summary account 26）To close Income Summary account to Green, Capital account and Smith, Capital account. (Assume that the net income is divided equally.) 27）To close Green, Drawing account to Green, Capital account and Smith, Drawing account to Smith, Capital account. B: To prepare a post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2019. Part four: Journalizing during the next period Data: in January, 2020, the transactions completed by the business are as follows: 1) On Jan. 1, 2020, paid $75 cash for the accrued interest expense of the bank loan. 2) On Jan. 1, 2020, received $80 cash for the accrued interest income of the investment in bonds. 3) On Jan. 10, 2020, paid $1500 cash for the accrued salaries expense of the employees. 4) On Jan. 31, 2020, received $9000 cash. (Note: Service revenue is accrued $6000 on Dec.31, 2019.) 5）On Jan. 31, 2020, received $250 cash from Anna Company on account and the balance of accounts receivable is determined as uncollectible. Requirements: To make entries according to the above-mentioned business transactions in January, 2020.

(d) Explain the term ‘environmental management accounting’ and the benefits that may accrue to organisations

which adopt it. (4 marks)