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提问人:网友Chenshan2019 发布时间:2022-01-07
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With the rise of mobile and online shopping, shopp

ers are gainingplenty of convenience — and also taking on extra risks. Hackers are poised tosteal the funds and identities of shoppers who don’t take steps to protectthemselves.

LogRhythm, a cyber security company, points out that because so many people now shop from mobile devices, which are often less protected thancomputers, information technology workers expect a rise in cyber crime thisholiday shopping season. IT workers surveyed by the company said they were mostconcerned with phishing attacks, where hackers pretend to be reputablecompanies and persuade victims to share their personal information, such ascredit card numbers, with them.

One of the most common methods is for a hacker to send an email to avictim claiming to be from a bank, retailer, or other company that then directsthem to another site, which then captures their personal information. (That’sone reason to avoid clicking on hyperlinks from inside emails, even if theyappear to be from a recognizable company.)

To avoid that kind of scam and others, here are the latest tips onhow to stay safe while shopping online:

● Skip attachments and hyperlinks. LogRhythm warns that evenattachments from people you know can be nefarious, since those acquaintancescould be infected with a computer virus themselves. If the email containsunusual or scant wording, don’t open the attachment. The same logic applies tohyperlinks in emails (or requests for information received over text message);LogRhythm recommends first hovering over the link to make sure it’s going todirect you to a valid address.

● Don’t make purchases over coffee shop-lattes. Any public wi-ficonnection, such as those offered at coffee shops or libraries, carry extrarisks, since they aren’t private. LogRhythm recommends against shopping onlineor engaging in any financial transactions, such as logging into your bankaccount, from such hot spots.

● Protectyour smartphone. Web browsers and retailer apps on mobile devices make it easyto shop on the go, but doing so can also expose shoppers to extra risks sincemany phones don’t have the same kind of data encryption that’s often installedon computers. Even taking a relatively simple step, such as enabling thepassword lock feature on your phone, will make it harder for a thief to accessprivate data stored on the phone in case it’s lost or stolen. Computer securitycompany McAfee also warns against downloading apps that might steal personalinformation. (to be continued)

●Don’t trust your “friends”. Hackers target social media, includingFacebook and Twitter, because they know it’s easier to get people to click on alink that appears to be recommended from a friend. McAfee has identified dozensof examples, including free dinner offers at Cheesecake Factory and fakemystery shopping invitations. Offers that sound too good to be true, such asfree iPads or free iPhones, are also a common lure. The company cautionsagainst clicking on fake alerts from friends, who may have been hackedthemselves, and avoiding shortened links on Twitter that claim to offer deals.

● Open e-cards with caution. They can be cute, but they can also bemalicious. McAfee warms that some e-cards download viruses onto your computerwhen you download them. To avoid that outcome the company suggests only openinge-cards from domain names that you recognize as big e-car sites.

● Upgrade your passwords. The holiday season can serve as a good reminderto give your passwords a makeover; security experts recommend changing themregularly as a precaution against hackers. Avoid common and simple words, uselong combinations of words that also incorporate numbers or symbols, and neveruse duplicate passwords for multiple accounts.

● Check up on an e-retailer before making purchases. Some fly-by-nightoperations take advantage of the uptick in shopping around the holiday seasonto collect cash without ever mailing out the goods in return, warms the BetterBusiness Bureau. To protect yourself, the bureau recommends never wiring moneyor paying in advance.

● Review your statements. The first sign of identity theft is oftenan unfamiliar charge on a credit card or bank statement; reviewing thosestatements carefully and contacting your bank or card provider with anyconcerns can prevent a theft from expanding. Credit card usually come with somemeasure of automatic protection, as long as you report the scam relativelyquickly.

Following these tips might leave you feeling like the Grinch — be suspicious of friends ?— but the real holiday downer would be dealing with a stolen identity whenyou’re trying to enjoy the spirit of the season.

1、How do Hackers steal customers' funds and identities?

A、By atacking the shoppers who forget their security code,

B、By attacking the shoppers who has lots of money in their account.

C、By atacking the shoppers who don't take security and prtection measures.

D、By attacking old shoppers account.

2、Why did Log Rhythm predict that a rise in cybercrime during this holiday shopping season?

A、Because shoppers' computers are less protected during the holiday season.

B、Because people now shop from mobile devices which are less protected than computers.

C、Because people spend more money shopping online.

D、Because Hackers can atack shoppers easier during shopping season.

3、What is one of the most common methods of hacking?

A、Sending an email to victims in order to direct them to another website, which then capturl

personal information.

B、Steal victims' personal information at banks.

C、Steal victims' personal information at shopping centers.

D、Steal victims' personal information from another company.

4、Why you'd better to skip atachments even from acquaintances?

A、Because those acquaintances may want to know your account information.

B、Because those acquaintances could be infected with a computer virus themselves.

C、Because those acquaintances know a lot of your personal information.

D、Because some of those acquaintances are nefarious.

5、What is a safer way to open e-cards?

A、Only opening e-cards from family and friends.

B、Only opening e-cards from your own company.

C、Only opening e-cards by your own computer.

D、Only opening e-cards from domain names that you recogize as big e-card sites.

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第1题
SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)

Nowadays Internet is revolutionizing our globe and greatly facilitating our modern life. As a matter of fact, we can do almost everything on the Net, including shopping. However, people take different attitudes towards the new way of shopping. What do you think of it?

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

Shopping on the Net

You are to write in three parts.

In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.

In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.

In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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第2题
It is said that Zhi He, the eminent monk of Song, ever the texts of Buddhism and vanquished the tiger here.
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第3题
With the help of people, the police brought the violence ____ in less than a half-hour.

A、to light

B、down

C、under control

D、to an end

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第4题
In the poem written by William Blake, we can find the relationship of ________.

A、the flower with the world

B、the flower with the sand

C、the flower with the grain

D、the flower with the eternity

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第5题
Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few---for example, the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term friendship.”In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions.As we get to know people, we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, and intelligence.Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.We pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks.Friends will stand closer together and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends.A friendly look with the wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.People who do not look one in the eye are not trusted when, in fact, they simply do not have confidence.Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests---they often talk about “being on the same wavelength.” The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on one another.People want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.Imagine going on a long trip with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people.But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.Select the most appropriate answer for each of the following questions.

1.According to the passage, a friend is___ _____.

A.somebody we usually take for granted

B.a person with whom we often go out with

C.someone with whom we occasionally go for a long trip

D.not just anybody we get on well with

2.Which of the following factors does the author believe are very important in developing friendships ?()

A.Age and background.

B Economic and social positions

C.Race and looks.

D.Same interests and behavior.

3.The passage tells us that sometimes a face with the wrong expression could be mistaken as a sign of ______ _____ .

A.nervousness

B.confidence

C.unfriendliness

D.distrust

4.By saying that “some relationships are a result of argument and discussion”(Line 1,Para.5),the author means that ____ _____

A.bad relationships are a result of argument and discussion

B.connections with people can be developed through discussion and argument

C.argument and discussion can lead to improving personal relationships

D.arguing and discussing things will sometimes result in friendship

5.When people take about “being on the same wavelength ,”they mean that ____ ______

A.they watch the same TV programs

B.they are the same in all respects

C.they listen to the same radio programs

D.they understand and agree with each other

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