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提问人：网友yuyunqing28 发布时间：2022-01-07

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9) World Health Organization’s meeting declared that bird flu would a global health threat if it shifted from birds to humans.

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第1题

People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 1

the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 2 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently.

Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 3 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 4 2,500,000 persons each year.

Still, many people find it 5 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 6 those of cocaine and heroin.

"No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 7 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 8 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.

WHO has approved plans to help reach its 9 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 10 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.

A.whether

B.which

C.when

D.what

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第2题

Could money cure sick health-care systems in Britain, which will be the place to look for

proof in 2003. The National Health Service (NHS), which offers free health care financed by taxes, is receiving an emergency no-expense-spared injection of cash. By 2007, total health spending in Britain will reach over 9% of GDP—the same share France had when it was rated the world's best health service by the World Health Organization in 2000.

The Labor government's response was not to conduct a fundamental review about how best to reform. health care for the 21st century. Rather, it concluded that shortage of money, not the form. of financing or provision, was the main problem. In 2002, Gordon Brown, the powerful chancellor of the exchequer, used a review of the NHS'S future financing requirements to reject alternative funding models that would allow patients to sign up with competing insurers and so exercise greater control over their own health care.

Alan Milburn, the health minister, has made some tentative steps back towards the internal market introduced by the Conservative government. It means that a dozen top-ranking hospitals will also have been given greater freedom to run their own affairs. However, these reforms will not deliver real consumer power to patients.

As a result, the return on the money pouring into the NHS looks set to be disappointingly meager. Already there are worrying signs that much of the cash cascade will be soaked up in higher pay and shorter hours for staff and bear little relation to extra effort, productivity and quality. Some improvements will occur but far less than might be expected from such a financial windfall.

Health-care systems in the developed world share a common history, argues David Cutler at Harvard University. First governments founded generous universal systems after the Second World War. With few controls over the demand for medical care or its supply, costs then spiraled up. Starting in the 1980s there was a drive to contain expenditure, often through crude constraints on medical budgets which ran counter to rising patient expectations. Now this strategy has run its course: a third wave of reforms is under way to increase efficiency and restrain demand through cost-sharing between insurers and patients. Viewed from this perspective, the government's plan to shower cash on a largely unreformed NHS looks anomalous. But before more fundamental change can be contemplated in Britain, the old system must be shown to be incapable of cure through money. This harsh lesson is likely to be learnt as early as 2003.

In contrast to Britain, France is funding their medical care

A．more extravagantly.

B．more cautiously.

C．more consistently.

D．more reasonably.

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第3题

In country after country, talk of nonsmokers' right is in the air. While a majority of cou

ntries have taken little (1)_____ yet, some nations have introduced legislative steps (2)_____ control smoking. In some developed countries the (3)_____ of cigarette has become more or less stabilized. (4)_____, in many developing nations, cigarette smoking is regarded (5)_____ a sign of economic progress and is even encouraged. As more (6)_____ companies go international, new markets are (7)_____ to gain more smokers in those countries. For (8)_____, great efforts are made by the American tobacco industry to (9)_____ cigarettes in the Middle East and North Africa, (10)_____ U.S. tobacco exports increased by more (11)_____ 4 percent in 1996.

Smoking is harmful to the health of people. World governments should (12)_____ serious campaigns against it. Restrictions (13)_____ cigarette advertisements, plus health warnings on packages and (14)_____ on public smoking in certain places such (15)_____ theatres, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in (16)_____ of non-smokers or in curbing smoking. But world attention also is (17)_____ on another step that will make the smoker increasingly self-conscious and uncomfortable about his (18)_____. Great efforts should be made to (19)_____ young people especially of the dreadful consequences of (20)_____ the habit. And cigarette price should be boosted.

A．part

B．action

C．blame

D．punishment

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第4题

Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found The World Health 0rganization1 est

Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found

The World Health 0rganization1 estimates that about one—third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis．Most times，the infection remains inactive．But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB，usually in their______（1）．Two million people die______ （2）it．The disease has______ （3）with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis．

Current treatments take at least six months．Patients have to ______（4）a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily．But many people stop——（5）they feel better．Doing that can______ （6）to an infection that resists treatment．Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective．Now a study estimates just how______ （7）it might be．A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study．Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients______（8）．It would also mean______ （9）infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others．

The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan．They______ （1 0）the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia．The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases．And it might______ （11）about twenty-five percent of TB deaths．The model shows that these______ （12）would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty．That is，if a faster cure is developed

and in wide use by two thousand twelve．

The World Health Organization______ （13）the DOTS。program in nineteen ninety．DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment，Short-course．Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make______ （14）they continue treatment．

Earlier this year，an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program．The ten-year plan also aims to finance research ______ （15）new TB drugs．The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old．The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development。says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses．

第 31 题

A．kidneys

B．1ungs

C．bones

D．1ivers

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第5题

【填空题】UN China Public Statement on 2019 Novel Co...

【填空题】UN China Public Statement on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) A Message of Hope and Solidarity To all my friends across China, At this difficult time, we need to come together in common 1)____________; we need to stand together in compassion and 2)______________. I understand you will be feeling anxious about the current 3)_________________ of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. But I urge all of you to follow the guidance from the World Health Organization and 4)________________! At the United Nations, we are working together with the government and partners to procure much-needed medical 5)_______________________. And we are also discussing how best to support China with the longer-term socio-economic impacts. In particular, we stand by to 6)__________________ the recovery of the health and education systems, which are under tremendous strain. As we continue our efforts in poverty reduction across China, we also give special attention to the vulnerable groups. I also want to take this 7)________________ to commend all the frontline health and emergency service workers who are working tirelessly to respond to the outbreak. And I wish all of you who are unwell 8)____________________________ . To the world, I want to emphasize the need for international solidarity, and to support China and those other countries that might be impacted in these difficult 9)_______________ . Importantly, we must avoid the stigmatization of people that are 10)___________________ of the situation. As United Nations Secretary-General has said: “At this time of heightened anxiety, we must avoid 11)_______________, and stand together in solidarity and compassion.” I urge everyone to follow the advice of the Government of China and “stay calm, rest assured, and stay confident.” At the United Nations, we are working very closely with the Chinese authorities. We continue to have confidence in China’s capacity to 12)_____________________ this outbreak. I urge all of you to follow the guidance of the World Health Organization: To greet each other without physical contact; Maintain a distance of one metre between you and others; Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer; Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze; And finally, when you wear a mask, learn how to put it on, take it off and 13)_________________ of it correctly. Zhongguo Jia You! Wuhan Jia You!

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第6题

The World Health Organization was established in 1973.

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第7题

UN China Public Statement on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)A Message of Hope and Sol

UN China Public Statement on 2019 Novel Coronavirus （2019-nCoV)A Message of Hope and Sol

UN China Public Statement on 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

A Message of Hope and Solidarity

To all my friends across China,

At this difficult time, we need to come together in common 1)____________; we need to stand together in compassion and 2)______________. I understand you will be feeling anxious about the current 3)_________________ of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. But I urge all of you to follow the guidance from the World Health Organization and 4)________________!

At the United Nations, we are working together with the government and partners to procure much-needed medical 5)_______________________. And we are also discussing how best to support China with the longer-term socio-economic impacts. In particular, we stand by to 6)__________________ the recovery of the health and education systems, which are under tremendous strain.

As we continue our efforts in poverty reduction across China, we also give special attention to the vulnerable groups. I also want to take this 7)________________ to commend all the frontline health and emergency service workers who are working tirelessly to respond to the outbreak. And I wish all of you who are unwell 8)____________________________ .

To the world, I want to emphasize the need for international solidarity, and to support China and those other countries that might be impacted in these difficult 9)_______________ . Importantly, we must avoid the stigmatization of people that are 10)___________________ of the situation.

As United Nations Secretary-General has said: “At this time of heightened anxiety, we must avoid 11)_______________, and stand together in solidarity and compassion.” I urge everyone to follow the advice of the Government of China and “stay calm, rest assured, and stay confident.” At the United Nations, we are working very closely with the Chinese authorities. We continue to have confidence in China’s capacity to 12)_____________________ this outbreak. I urge all of you to follow the guidance of the World Health Organization:

To greet each other without physical contact;

Maintain a distance of one metre between you and others;

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use hand sanitizer;

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze;

And finally, when you wear a mask, learn how to put it on, take it off and 13)_________________ of it correctly.

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第8题

The study was made by ______A．Edinburgh UniversityB．the World Health OrganizationC．Oxford

The study was made by ______

A．Edinburgh University

B．the World Health Organization

C．Oxford University

D．Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization

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第9题

The World Health Organization is the United Nations specialized agency for _________.

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第10题

Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found The World Health Organizationl es

Better Control of TB seen if a faster cure is found

The World Health Organizationl estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis．Most times，the infection remains inactive．But each year about eight million people develop active cases ofTB，usually in their_______(1)．Two million people die_______(2)it．The disease has_______(3)with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis．

Current treatments take at least six months．Patients have to_______(4)a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily．But many people stop_______(5)they feel better．Doing that can_______(6)to an infection that resists treatment．Public health experts agree that a faster—acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective．Now a study estimates just how_______(7)it might be．A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study．Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients_______(8)．It would also mean_______(9)infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others．

The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two—month treatment plan．They_______(10)the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia．The scientists found that a two—month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases．And it might_______(11)about twenty—five percent of TB deaths． The model shows that these_______(12)would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty．That is，if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve．

The World Health organization_______(13)the DOTS3 program。in nineteen ninety．DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment，Short—course．Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make_______(14)they continue treatment．

Earlier this year，an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program．The ten—year plan also aims to finance research_______(15)new TB drugs．The[bur most common drugs used ROW are more than forty years old．The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long—tmma goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.

词汇：

bacterium(pl．bacteria)n．细菌tuberculosis n．结核(病)

inactive adj．不活跃的，非活动性的 antibiotic adj.抗生的n．抗生素

alliance n．同盟，联盟

注释：

1．World Health Organization(WHO)：世界卫生组织

2．Harvard University(=Harvard)：(美国)哈佛大学

3．DOTS(Directly Observed Treatment，Short—course)：短期直接观察治疗

4．Global Alliance for TB Drug Development：全球结核病药物开发联盟

练习：

第 51 题

A．kidneys

B．lungs

C．bones

D．livers

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