题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A、find and obtain
B、search and fix
C、use and save
D、find and edit
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（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
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听力原文： April Fool's Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year's Day was celebrated on April 1st. Then a new calendar was introduced called the Gregorian calendar. January 1st became the first day of the year, but many people did not know about it. So those who continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1st were laughed at. They were called fools.
Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st. For example, someone might put salt in the sugar container so another person could "accidentally" put it in their coffee. Or someone might change the time on another person's alarm clock so that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked. After we play the trick, we say "April Fool." Then the poor person realizes he was fooled. In many countries newspapers and the other media participate with false headlines or news stories. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn't cause any real harm to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on others？ Try it out an April 1st. Just don't forget to say "April Fool" when the other person begins looking a little confused.
(23)
A．Play jokes on others.
B．Say "April Fool" to others.
C．Celebrate the New Year.
D．Celebrate the adoption of calendar.
A
We found that bar at last. I didn ' t have to ask again, for there it was in big red neon letters over the window-Star Bar. There were some iron tables outside with plastic chairs around them. A few people sat around, looking at a portable television set that someone had brought out of the bar.
They were all in thin summer dresses or short shirts; even at that late hour it was stifling. Two thin dogs lay under one of the tables with their tongues out, and some of the women were fanning them-selves unenthusiastically (无精打采地 ) with magazines.
" He ' s not here , " I said , after a quick look around. The television was speaking out an adver- tisement for a detergent(洗衣粉) , and the people sitting round had their eyes glued to the picture of a woman proudly showing how white her husband' s underwear was after having been washed.They took no notice of us at all. .
" Well, what did you expect？" replied Fergus, yawning(打呵欠 ) . " It ' s only half past nine,
and he said he would be here at nine. You ought to know Graig by this time. He' ll turn up some-
time after ten. "
56. The writer and his friend________-
[A] had never been to that bar before
[ B ] did not know if they had come to the right place
[ C] asked somebody the name of the bar
[ D] had little difficulty in finding the bar
【填空题】John Smith: This guy’s a wily one. Jane Smith: I told you to wait for my signal. You didn’t wait for my signal. John Smith: I improvised. Jane Smith: You 1 from the plan. John Smith: The plan was flawed. Jane Smith: The plan was not flawed. John Smith: Anal. Jane Smith: Organized John Smith: Jane, 90 percent of this job is 2 . Jane Smith: Your instincts set off every alarm in the building. John Smith: My instincts got the job done. May not have been the Jane show. Jane Smith: No. It was the John show. It was half-assed. Like Christmas. Like our anniversary. Like the time you forgot to bring my mother's birthday present. John Smith: Your fake mother's birthday. Jane Smith: The point is, you are always the first to break a team. John Smith: You don’t want a team, you—you want a 3 for hire. Jane Smith: I want someone I can 4 . John Smith: Jane, there’s no air around you anymore. Jane Smith: OK. What is that supposed to mean？ John Smith: It means there’s no room for 5 . No mistakes what’s so ever. No spontaneity（[ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti] 自发行为）. I mean who can answer to that. Jane Smith: Well, you don’t have to, do you？ ’ Cause this isn’t even a real marriage.
Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform. to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.
You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform. it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙 )of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least o ne wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.
But why do people conform. in this way？ In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform. because they lose onfidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.
A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street？It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman' s assistance.
25. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ()”.
A.seek independence
B.disobey orders
C.seek pleasure
D.follow what others do
26.What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2？ To().
A.explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of others
B.prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of others
C.train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded
D.describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others
27.In the last paragraph, according to the author,why wouldn’t one help the woman ？He().
A.thinks he has no responsibilities to give a hand
B.thinks he has has nothing to do with it
C.is too shy to give his helping hand
D.thinks someone else will offer assistance
28.What method does the author mainly use to develop the text？ (
A.Giving examples.
B.Cause-effect analysis.
C.Comparative analysis.
D.Process analysis.
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