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提问人：网友foolman001 发布时间：2022-01-07

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根据以下内容，回答题。Passage FourUncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He"s an elder man with whit

根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Four

Uncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He"s an elder man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie， and the stars and stripes of the American flag.

Who is this strange-looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？

During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.

Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam"s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke， the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss， Uncle Sam.

The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long， people called all things that came from the government "Uncle Sam"s" Uncle Sam" became a nickname for the US government.

Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was "added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.

The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says "I want YOU for the US Army. "

"Uncle Sam" became a__________for the US government. 查看材料

A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

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更多“根据以下内容，回答题。Passage FourUncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He"s an elder man with whit”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下内容，回答题。Passage TwoIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in thing

根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Two

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food ，tools， and previous metals and stones. Then the barter system was replaced by coins， which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal. Coins were followed by fiat money， paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.

Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform. money into even less tangible forms，reducing it to a series of "bits and bytes" ，or units of computerized information， going between machines at the speed of light. Already， electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks， companies， and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.

According to the passage， which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth？查看材料

A.Bartered goods.

B.Fiat money

C.Coin currency

D.Intangible forms

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第2题

根据以下内容，回答题。Passage ThreeAlaska， which was called Russian America before it was so

根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Three

Alaska， which was called Russian America before it was sold to U. S. A. ，joined the union as the forty-ninth state in 1959.

Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the U. S..

It was in 1867 that President A. Johnson"s Secretary of State（国务卿），Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach， but it was also hard to bye in， and it appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides， there are volcanoes there as Alaska hes on the Pacific" ring of fire". In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called "Seward"s Fooly" at that time.

However， in 1896 gold was found in Alaska， and people poured tin to the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered， including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about "Seward"s Fooly". But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance， there are a- bout 11，000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days

every year.

Alaska belonged to__________before 1867. 查看材料

A.Russia

B.America

C.Canada

D.Japan

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第3题

根据以下内容，回答题。Passage ThreeJimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only

根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Three

Jimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.

Mr. Baker:Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White？

Jimmy: Sorry， Mother is out.

Mr. Baker: Well， when she comes back， say to her， "Mr. Baker called. "

Jimmy: What？

Mr. Baker:Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.

Jimmy:How do you write B？

Mr. Baker:How do I write...？ Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers or sisters？

Jimmy: Yes， my brother Billy is here.

Mr. Baker:Good. I want to talk to him，please.

Jimmy:All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby"s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.

Mother: Did anybody call？

Jimmy:Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.

Jimmy‘s mother waited for__________. 查看材料

A.an important man

B.a good friend

C.a telephone call

D.a piece of good news

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第4题

根据以下内容，回答题。Passage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand

根据以下内容，回答题。

Passage Two

Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has， of course， shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary （暂时的）， an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.

It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not， hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.

Some daily loss of hair is a normal， healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.

Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.

This is not something that should cause great concern.

Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal， with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.

The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.

The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation （积累） of a hormone（荷尔蒙） in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level， the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This， however， is not the end of the world.

According to science，__________. 查看材料

A.hair loss is a normal， healthy sign

B.man should pay special attention to hair loss

C.it"s likely that men have more problems of hair loss

D.men lose more hair than women do

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第5题

根据以下内容回答题：It has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics．

根据以下内容回答题：

It has been shown that children who smoke have certain characteristics．Compared with non．smokers they are more rebellious，their work becomes worse as they move up school，they are more likelv to leave school early，and are more often delinquent and sexually premature．Manv of these features can be summarized as anticipation of adulthood． There are a number of factors which determine the onset of smoking，and these are largely psychological and social．They include availability of cigarettes，curiosity，rebelliousness，appearing tough，anticipation of aduhhood，social confidence，the example of parents and teachers，and smoking by friends and older brothers and sisters．

It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults on giving up the habit once established，but in fact this has proved very difficult.The example set up by people in authority，especially parents，health care workers，and teachers，is of Drime importanee．School rules should forbid smoking by children on the premises．This rule has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my school days． There is，however，a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules，and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by physical punishment there is as much smoking as other schools．Nevertheless，banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial．Teachers should not smoke on school premises，at least not in front of childr‘en．

In the passage the author puts emphasis on__________ ．

A.the effect of smoking among children

B.the reason why children start smoking

C.the difficulty in preventing．children from smoking

D.the measures to ban smoking among children

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第6题

根据以下内容回答题：美国的无风险利率 0.04/年澳大利亚的无风险利率 0.03/年即期汇率 0.52美元/1

根据以下内容回答题：

美国的无风险利率 0.04/年

澳大利亚的无风险利率 0.03/年

即期汇率 0.52美元/1澳大利亚元

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第7题

根据以下内容回答题：Adam Smith，writing in the 1770s，was the first person to see the importa

根据以下内容回答题：

Adam Smith，writing in the 1770s，was the first person to see the importance of the divi-sion of labor and to explain part of its advantages．He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England． “One man draws out the wire，another strengthens it，a third cuts it，a fourth points it，a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head．To make the head requires two or three distinct operations． To put it on is a separate operation，to polish the pins is another．And the important business of making pins is，in this manner，divided into about eighteen dis．tinct operations which in some factories are all performed by different people，though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them．”Ten men，Smith said，in this way turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece．But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor，they certainly could not have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one． There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of orgnizing work．Fewer people can make more pins．Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labour is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still．But division of labor adds nothing new，it only enables people to produce more of what they already have．

According to the passage，Adam Smith w‘as the first person to__________．

A.take advantage of the division of the labor

B.introduce the division of labor into England

C.understand the effects of the division of labor

D.explain the causes of the division of labor

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第8题

根据以下内容回答题:Hostility is the urge to harm another person or oneself in the expressi

根据以下内容回答题:

Hostility is the urge to harm another person or oneself in the expression of anger．Anger is an anxiety defense reaction to anything perceived as a physical or emotional threat to sectirity，status，or self-image．Because the need to feel worthy and respected is natural to human beings，and because life is filled with chaHenges，every person feels angry sometimes．But the expression of anger depends on an individual’S psychological make up，and can range from mild irritation to uncontrolled great anger． Internal psychological factors are the sources of anger；environment"al factors bring these out by stimulating vulnerable areas conditioned by the peculiar emotional interpersonal relation-ships of individual childhood．If a baby receives hostility instead of the love and affection he or she craves，the baby defends himself or herself with anger：When his or her shows of anger constantly move others to more anger，he or she learns to repress his or her feelings．Repress-ing anger hides it and its causes from conscious awareness，and makes its expression unpredict-able，less easy to control，and more impulsive．Impulsive expressions of anger，therefore，indi-cate suppression of deep feelings．Explosive“letting off steam”is a way of convincing oneself and others of the seriousness of provocation and the power of anger．It also relieves the pressures of underlying anxiety to a more tolerable level． The strong energy of anger can be used in coristructive rather than destructive ways．It is healthy to release anger through non—injurious physical activity and the overcoming of frustration in achieving personal goals．By examining his or her feelings and reactions，a person can team to free himself or herself from the negative energy of anger．

It can be inferred from the passage that hostility in．the expression of anger is__________ ．

A.respectable

B.imaginable

C.dependable

D.unavoidable

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