题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
提问人：网友zhuzaileiguo
发布时间：2022-01-07
[主观题]
Modern purchasing management wants as many suppliers as possible.
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
抱歉！暂无答案，正在努力更新中……
A、Cao Yu (曹禺）
B、Lao She（老舍）
C、Guo Moruo（郭沫若）
D、Ma Zhiyuan （马致远）
网友您好，请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
搜题
题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
抱歉！暂无答案，正在努力更新中……
更多“Modern purchasing management wants as many suppliers as possible.”相关的问题
第2题
Modern manufacturers, who need reliable sources of materials and technologically advancedc
omponents to operate profitably, face an increasingly difficult choice between owning theproducers of these items (a practice known as backward integration) and buying from independentproducers. Manufacturers who integrate may reap short-term rewards, but they often restrict theirfuture capacity for innovative product development.
点击查看答案
Backward integration removes the need for some purchasing and marketing functions, centralizersoverhead, and permits manufacturers to eliminate duplicated efforts in research and development.Where components are commodities (ferrous metals or petroleum, for example), backwardintegration almost certainly boosts profits. Nevertheless, because product innovation meansadopting the most technologically advanced and cost-effective ways of making components,backward integration may entail a serious risk for a technologically active company-for example,a producer of sophisticated consumer electronics.
A company that decides to make rather than buy important parts can lock itself into an outdatedtechnology. Independent suppliers may be unwilling to share innovations with assemblers withwhom they are competing. Moreover, when an assembler sets out to master the technology ofproducing advanced components, the resulting demands on its resources may compromise itsability to assemble these components successfully into end products. Long-term contracts withsuppliers can achieve many of the same cost benefits as backward integration withoutcompromising a company’s ability to innovate.
However, moving away from backward integration is not a complete solution either. Developinginnovative technologies requires independent suppliers of components to invest huge sums inresearch and development. The resulting low profit margins on the sale of components threaten thelong-term financial stability of these firms. Because the ability of end-product assemblers torespond to market opportunities depends heavily on suppliers of components, assemblers are oftenforced to integrate by purchasing the suppliers of components just to keep their suppliers inbusiness.
According to the passage, all of the following are benefits associated with backward integration EXCEPT______
A．improvement in the management of overhead expenses
B．enhancement of profit margins on sales of components
C．simplification of purchasing and marketing operations
D．reliability of a source of necessary components
E．elimination of unnecessary research efforts
第3题
Highwoods Book City New Chain Store OpeningHighwoods Book City is proud to announce the op
Highwoods Book City
New Chain Store Opening
Highwoods Book City is proud to announce the opening of a new chain store on Sunday, February. 16th at 307 River Road, just opposite the KFC.
The new chain store will offer you various books, ranging from classic books to modern ones, from prose to novels, from comic books to scientific ones. It also provides medical books for elderly people, cooking materials for housewives, fashion magazines for young ladies, and knowledge-based books for students.
To mark this special occasion, we offer a special open of discount to our customers. Just fill in the following coupon and bring it to us between February 16th to March 16th, and you will enjoy a 20% discount on any book you purchase.
What is the purpose of this advertisement？
A．To introduce the history of the book store
B．To memorize a city called Highwoods Book
C．To attract more customers for purchasing books
D．To announce the new address of the Book City
第4题
Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfini
Task 1
Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.
Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票).
City-operated buses run on various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.
Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare.
According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run______.
A．within downtown areas
B．away from city centers
C．in or outside big modern cities
D．between suburbs and city centers
第5题
Subways are _______ trains, which usually operate ...
Subways are _______ trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various ______ (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare. 36． According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run______. A．within downtown areas B．away from city centers C．in or outside big modern cities D．between suburbs and city centers 37． You can get the maps and schedules of the subways______. A．at bus stations B．at local banks C．in any bookstores D．from the ticket offices 38. From the passage we learn that bus fare is paid by exact change in coins. () 39.When you take a taxi, you'd better ask about the fare first. () 40. Subways are _______ trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. 41 .City-operated buses run on various ______ (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times.
A、答案A错误
B、答案B错误
C、C．in or outside big modern cities是正确答案
D、答案D错误
第6题
Development and the Protection of Environment Modern technology has developed in a ma
Development and the Protection of Environment
Modern technology has developed in a manner which often conflicts with the environment. The many industrial pollutants constantly impact the environment in a harmful way. Nevertheless, it is possible and practical to achieve a high level of technology, with- out altering the overall natural environment.
There are two basic methods of conserving the natural environment. One is alternative technology in which techniques (such as windmills and solar energy) must be found for providing power. The other is to try to minimize the, effects of modern technology by the more efficient: use of materials and more, effective pollution control.There comes a point when the quality of life can no longer be, improved because of the high population density and the largely unsuccessful attempts to meet its demands.
Present energy policies of the western world are considering new energy sources to meet the demands of a growing population. The main Sources used have been oil, gas, and coal-which are in limited supply-- and nuclear power, which has problems concerning radioactive waste storage. Wind and solar energy are alternative possibilities, but only solar energy is likely to become a main power source for many countries.
Many of the materials used daily in a technological society are destined to be discarded, Rags, paper, metal, glass, and plastics are all substances that could be recycled or reuseD．Research is being done to determine methods of separating useful products from industrial and domestic waste.
The processing of sewage is also helpful. This is collected in gasholders and burned to produce heat and create electricity. The waste itself is often used for soil enrichment.
第 41 题 Modern technology is harmful to the natural environment mainly because
A．of industrial pollutants
B．it has become too expensive
C．it has become too complicated
D．it consumes all natural resources
第7题
Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live must communicate with oth
er people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.
点击查看答案
Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form. of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cine ma, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into million of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and enter raining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
In the first paragraph the writer emphasized the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings.
A．nature
B．limitation
C．usefulness
D．creativity
第8题
In some countries in which there is very little rain at any time, the farmers have to wate
r their fields. Irrigation is easy enough if there is a great river near the crops and if there is plenty of water in it. Canals(运河) carry the river water to the fields when necessary. In some seasons there may be too much water in the river, and the water may flood all the land near it. At other times the river water may not be enough for all the farmers, and then it will be difficult to irrigate the fields.
点击查看答案
To prevent these difficulties, a dam (大坝) may be built across the river. This will store water for dry seasons and in wet seasons it will prevent the flooding of the land. A great lake will, no doubt, be formed behind the dam, and this may mean that houses and fields will be covered with water. Most people will accept that and will be ready to move to other places. Then the country can have the right amount of water at all times; more crops will be growing, there will be more food for everyone, and there will be no more floods.
Dams have been built for centuries in different parts of the world. Modern dams are usually built of concrete(混凝土) ,but earth dams were used in India and Sri Lanka about 2,500 years ago. There was another across the River Tigris very long ago, and large numbers of irrigation canals were made in Iraq to irrigate the land. The Romans were great dam-builders and there was also a famous dam at Ma'rubin Arabia.
The first paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．the problems caused by river water
B．the necessity to irrigate the field
C．the water shortage in some countries
D．the canals carrying water to fields
第9题
Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho
Part A
Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The free enterprise has produced a technology capable of providing the American consumer with the largest and most varied marketplace in the world. Technological advances, however, have come hand-in-hand with impersonal mass marketing of goods and services. Along with progress, too, have come some instances of manipulative advertising practices and a great increase in products whose reliability, safety and quality are difficult to evaluate.
Today's consumers buy, enjoy, use and discard more types of goods than could possibly have been imagined even a few years ago. Yet too often consumers have no idea of the materials that have gone into the manufacturer's finished product or their own motivation in selecting one product over another.
Easy credit and forceful techniques of modern marketing persuade many consumers to buy what they cannot afford. The consequent overburdening of family budgets is a problem for consumers at all economic levels. It is not unusual for families to allocate 20 percent or more of their income to debt repayments without understanding the effect this allocation has upon other choices. Some families have such tight budgets that an illness, a period of unemployment, or some other crisis finds them without adequate reserves.
In addition to the growing complexity of the market, consumers arc sometimes faced with unfair and deceptive practices. Although there are laws designed to protect the consumers, there is not a sufficient number a law enforcers to cover all the abuses of the marketplace.
An adult in today's society should be knowledgeable in the use of credit. He should understand what is involved in purchasing a house, and the many pitfalls to be avoided when entering into financial agreements. He should know enough about advertising and selling techniques to enable him to discern the honest from the deceptive. He should be knowledgeable about consumer protection laws so that he can demand his rights. When he needs help, he should know the private and public sources to which he can turn for assistance.
This passage is concerned mostly with ______.
A．the free enterprise system in America
B．the difficulty of living on a fixed income
C．innovative techniques in food processing
D．the advances of advertising techniques
