Directions:Choose the right word for each statement. Directive, Authoritative, Affiliative
A、Kàn diànyǐnɡ。 看电影。
B、Mǎi lǐwù。 买礼物。
C、Yóuyǒnɡ。 游泳。
D、Qí zìxínɡchē。 骑自行车。
A、Siegel (1986) writes that we still do not know all the ways in which brain chemistry is related to emotions and thoughts, but the important point is that our mental state has an immediate and direct effect on our physical state.
B、According to Siegel (1986), our mind affects our body quickly and directly, although we do not yet understand every aspect of how brain chemicals relate to emotions and thoughts.
C、Siegel (1986) writes that although the relationship between brain chemistry and thoughts and feelings is not fully understood, we do know that our psychological state affects our physical state.
D、Siegel (1986) writes that the relationship between the chemicals in the brain and our thoughts and feelings remains only partially understood. He goes on to say, however, that one thing is clear: our mental state affects our bodily state.
A、blood type
B、blood test
C、blood trial
D、blood vessel
Read the beginning of a student’s proposal essay and choose the best answer to each question. The Athlete on the Sidelines It’s midseason in cheer nation. This winter, thousands of girls will travel on college all-star teams to take part in competitions across the country. Practicing more than 20 hours a week, they will refine a routine of back flips, hansprings, round-offs and splits—all perfectly synchronized and timed to an Olympic second. Their goal: first place. Their game: competitive cheerleading, one of the fastest-growing sports for women in America. For too many years, cheerleading has been the subject of derision. Sports Illustrated has lampooned it. Many Americans fail to distinguish it from the sideline shows the Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders put on. Back when I was a cheerleader in high school in the late 70s, we were called a sideshow. In those days, we performed at every sporting event—football, basketball and baseball. … What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A、To show readers that cheerleading is problematic.
B、To convince readers that a problem exists.
C、To persuade readers to take competitive cheerleading seriously.
D、To tell readers why she became a cheerleader.
A. THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
B. PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
C. INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
D. FOSTERING RESPECT
E. AVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1 {A; B; C; D; E}
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2 {A; B; C; D; E}
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3 {A; B; C; D; E}
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form. of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4 {A; B; C; D; E}
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5 {A; B; C; D; E}
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
Study the following abbreviated essay outline. Then choose the most appropriate concluding paragraph. When computing technology is making an ever-increasing impact on many aspects of the production and life of mankind, computers have been widely applied in almost every field. However, the question of whether there are more benefits than drawbacks for young children using a computer everyday has triggered a wide debate. As far as I am concerned, I tend to believe that the advantages outweigh disadvantages for the following reasons. For one thing, in modern society, computer is used in many different fields such as health, education and business. It has become an indispensable part in our life… For another thing, some computer knowledge is required for the job, so great importance should be attached to it. Some people consider that it is not good for children to use computer everyday, because sitting in front of a screen for too long can damage both the eyes and the physical posture of young children. But we can cope with this problem by limiting the time of using computers and giving proper supervision for them… ...
A、Although, to some extent, computers have brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, especially for those businessmen, for those youngsters, typically those teenagers who are not rational enough to control themselves, computers should not be allowed to intrude into their daily life.
B、All in all, everything has two sides. Whether computers will do us good or harm all depend on how we use them.
C、In conclusion, I strongly believe that using computer everyday brings more benefits than drawbacks to young children. The most important aspect depends on that the young children need proper guidance.
D、To sum up, computers benefit young children a lot and also bring about some negative influence on children.
First read the paragraph below and then find out its problem in writing. Effects of Color Colors create biological reactions in our bodies. These reactions, in turn, can change our behavior. In one study, prisoners were put in a pink room, and they underwent a drastic and measurable decrease in muscle strength and hostility within 2.7 seconds. In another study, athletes needing short bursts of energy were exposed to red light. Their muscle strength increased by 13.5 percent, and the electrical activity in their arm muscle increased by 5.8 percent. Athletes needing more endurance for longer performance responded best when exposed to blue light. Blue is not a good color for dinnerware, however. Food look less appetizing when it is served on a blue plate, perhaps because very few foods are of that color. Other studies have shown that the color green is calming. After London’s Blackfriar Bridge was painted green, the number of suicides decreased by 34 percent. These and other studies clearly demonstrate that color affects not only our moods but also our behavior as well (Daniel 10)
A、This paragraph does not have unity because it discusses two different topics
B、This paragraph does not have unity because it has sentences that are not related to the main topic.
C、The paragraph is not coherent enough.
D、The paragraph does not have specific support of the topic sentence.
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