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A.outlined
B.outlet
C.deleted
D.removed
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Yet questions about legal immigrants also remain unanswered. For example, should the United States open its doors to more skilled workers？ Many employers would like that. Or should Congress lower the current limits, to get employers to hire more American citizens？ Or would that only lead them to move more jobs to other countries.
What about a temporary worker program, as President Bush proposed？
Congress tried to pass an immigration reform. bill last year. But the Senate was unable to reach agreement. So, in place of legislative action, the administration announced new measures to increase border security and immigration enforcement. The steps include more workplace raids to catch illegal immigrants and higher civil fines for their employers.
According to this news, what is the main point of the debate over immigration reform？
A．What to do about the eleven million people who are living in the US illegally？
B．Should the US open its door to more skilled workers？
C．Should the Congress get employers to hire more American citizens？
D．Should the American employers move more jobs to other countries？
From: Darlene Palin, Harvington & Green
To: Derek Winters, Winters Language Academy
Subject: Review
Dear Mr. Winters,
I have finished my review of your company's financial arrangements. Fortunately, there are a number of measures I believe you can take in order to improve the profitability of your business. Most importantly, due to the low (87) at both your downtown and midtown academies, I think you should merge these two facilities.
The other major change I recommend is to move to an incentive-based payment scheme for teachers. I feel that implementing this system will encourage teachers to be more innovative and dynamic in the classroom, (88) more customers for the business.
I have attached a full copy of the report to this email. For clarification (89) any of the matters covered in the report, please don't hesitate to contact me.
Thank you,
Darlene Palin
Business Strategy Consultant — Harvington & Green
(47)
A．enrollment
B．employment
C．containment
D．population
听力原文： (21)An estimated eleven million or more people are living in the United States illegally. What to do about them is at the heart of the debate over immigration reform.
Yet questions about legal immigrants also remain unanswered. For example, should the United States open its doors to more skilled workers？ Many employers would like that. Or should Congress lower the current limits, to get employers to hire more American citizens.'？ Or would that only lead them to move more jobs to other countries.
What about a temporary worker program, as former President Bush proposed？
Congress tried to pass an immigration reform. bill last year. But the Senate was unable to reach agreement. So, in place of legislative action, the administration announced new measures to increase border security and immigration enforcement. (22)The steps include more workplace raids to catch illegal immigrants and higher civil fines for their employers.
According to this news, what is the main point of the debate over immigration reform？
A．What to do about the eleven million people who are living in the US illegally？
B．Should the US open its door to more skilled workers？
C．Should the Congress get employers to hire more American citizens？
D．Should the American employers move more jobs to other countries？
Questions are based on the following passage．
Cubes aren"t usually the go-to shape when creating an object that"s meant to move around， but （1）in Switzerland have created one that can do just that—along with a（2）of other surprising talents. Called the Cubli， it measures nearly 6 inches oneach side and can walk around by （3） flipping itself over. Perhaps more impressively， itcan also balance on any of its sides or even just a single corner. As the research team fromETH Zurich"s Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control（4）in a video， the cube caneven remain balanced while a surface is raised up at an angle beneath it.
Though it"s a moving cube， the Cubli still （5） on a series of spinning wheels to getgoing. Three internal wheels angled along a different axis each will spin faster or slower inorder to maintain enough momentum to keep the cube balanced. By quickly（6）a spinningwheel， the cube can also be caused to flip over，（7）allowing it to move around. Theresearchers say that Cubli"s system of spinning wheels is similar to what （8） satellitesout in space， and that other research groups have considered using this technology to buildrobots that could be used to explore other planets.
A group of researchers at MIT later demonstrated another use for（9）like this:allowing a robot to reassemble itself. MIT"s cubes had magnets embedded across theirsides and edges， which let them grip each other and form. different shapes. Though theyweren"t able to balance like the Cubli can， MIT"s "M-blocks" could move much（10）actually hopping offthe ground when getting around.
A．blocks
B．continually
C．delightful
D．demonstrates
E．effectively
F．further
G．halting
H．handful
I．hardly
J．preceding
K．relies
L．researchers
M．spheres
N．stabilizes
O．stronger
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There are a number of factors, which determine the onset of smoking, and these are largely psychological and social. They include availability of cigarettes, curiosity, rebelliousness, appearing thought, anticipation of adulthood, social confidence, the example of parents and teachers, and smoking by friends and older brothers and sisters.
It should be much easier to prevent children from starting to smoke than to persuade adults to give up the habit once established, but in fact this has proved very difficult. The example set by people in authority, especially parents, health care workers, and teachers, is of prime importance. School roles should forbid smoking by children on the premises. This role has been introduced at Summerhill School where I spent my schooldays.
There is, however, a risk of children smoking just to rebel against the rules, and even in those schools which have tried to enforce no smoking by corporal punishment there is as much smoking as in other schools. Nevertheless, banning smoking is probably on balance beneficial. Teachers too should not smoke on school premises, at least not in front of children.
In this passage the author puts an emphasis on ______.
A．the effect of smoking among children
B．the difficulty in preventing children from smoking
C．the reasons why children start smoking among children
D．the measures to ban smoking among children
听力原文： Many people dislike walking into the bank standing in long lines and running out of checks. They're dissatisfied with the bank's limited hours too. They want to do some banking at night and on weekends. For such people, their problems may soon be over. Before long, they may be able to do their banking from the comfort of their own home any hour of the day, any day of the week. Many banks preparing online branches or internet offices, which means that people will be able to take care of much of their banking business through their home computers. This process is called interactive banking. On these online branches, customers will be able to view all their accounts, move money between their cards. Customers will also be able to pay their bills electronically and even email questions to the bank. Banks are creating online services for several reasons. One reason is that banks must compete for customers who will switch to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive. The convenience of online banking appeals to the kind of customer banks most want to keep, that is people who are young, welleducated and bare good incomes, Banks also want to take advantage of modem technology since they have moved into the 21st century.
(37)
A．Their business hours are limited.
B．Their safety measures are inadequate.
C．Their banking procedures am complicated.
D．They don't have enough service windows.
听力原文： Villages in developing countries often lack many things: books, clean water and electricity. These shortages are easy to see, but a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is the shortage of experts.
Many villages have no doctors, engineers, or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design a new energy system. There is a way to solve these problems. They can do it with computers. In the past few years, computer scientists around the world have developed what they call expert system.
An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take the place of human expert. For example, an expert medical system can help care for a sick person. A question appears on the computer screen "Is this person hot？" You tell the computer either "Yes" or "No". The computer asks other questions, "Has the person lost any blood？" "Can the person move normal[y？" you answer. The computer continues to ask questions until it has enough information to make a decision. Then it tells what medicine or other treatment is needed. In this way, the expert system takes the place of a doctor. Another kind of expert system takes the place of an engineer. It measures the flow of water in the river. It tells if a dam can be built on the river. It also tells how much electricity can be produced. Still other kinds of expert systems help solve problems for farmers and owners of small business.
(26)
A．Lack of clean water.
B．Lack of electricity.
C．Shortage of experts.
D．Shortage of books.
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2,000 is not a(51)one. The world will be more crowded because the(52)will continue to grow. The population(53)be as large as 6,300 million, almost 2,500 million more than that in 1975.(54)people would move into cities, especially cities in(55)countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakanta (56)would each have 15 million by 'then. Food production will increase, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90 % more food than they did in 1975, but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people.(57)increase is grown in South Asia, Africa and European countries. Poor farming ways are(58)large areas of cropland, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is lost(59)cities become larger and houses are built. Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries (60)more coal and oil. Much of the world's(61)could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a(62)problem. The experts hope their picture of the earth for the year 2000may be wrong. Measures must be taken to change the situation that(63)today. By changing the situation, by setting the problems, the picture can be changed. There is(64)time for the nations of the world to work together on a plan of action. But they(65)that waiting too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A．pleasant
B．beautiful
C．terrible
D．strange
听力原文： Villages in developing countries often lack many things--books, clean water, electricity. These shortages are easy to see. But a different kind of shortage is not easy to see. That is a shortage of experts. Many villages have no doctors, engineers or scientists. They have no one who knows how to treat unusual medical problems or design a new expert system. There's a way to ease these problems. They can do it with computers. In the past few years, computer scientists around the world have developed what they call expert systems. An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take the place of a human expert. For example, an expert in medical system can help care for a sick person. A question appears on the computer screen, "Is the person hot？" You tell the computer either yes or no. The computer asks other questions. "Has the person lost any blood？" "Can the person move normally？" You answer. The computer continues to ask questions until it has enough information to make a decision. Then it tells what medicine or other treatment is needed. In this way the expert system takes the place of a doctor. Another kind of expert system takes the place of an engineer. It measures the flow of water in a river. It tells if a dam can be built on the river. It also tells how much electricity can be produced. Still other kinds of expert systems help solve problems for farmers and owners of small businesses.
(23)
A．Lack of electricity.
B．Shortage of books.
C．Lack of clean water.
D．Shortage of experts.
This 16-year-old Albanian high-school drop-out, desperate to leave his impoverished country for the nirvana of clearing tables in an Athens restaurant, might equally well have been a Mexican heading for Texas or an Algerian youngster sneaking into France. He had the misfortune to be born on the wrong side of a line that now divides the world: the line between those whose passports allow them to move and settle reasonably freely across the richer world's borders, and those who can do so only hidden in the back of a truck, and with forged papers.
Tearing down that divide would be one of the fastest ways to boost global economic growth. The gap between labour's rewards in the poor world and the rich, even for something as menial as clearing tables, dwarfs the gap between the prices of traded goods from different parts of the world．The potential gains from liberalizing migration therefore dwarf those from removing barriers to world trade. But those gains can be made only at great political cost. Countries rarely welcome strangers into their midst. Everywhere, international migration has shot up the list of political concerns. The horror of September 11thhas toughened America's approach to immigrants, especially students from Muslim countries, and blocked the agreement being negotiated with Mexico. In Europe, the far right has flourished in elections in Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands.
Although many more immigrants arrive legally than hidden in trucks or boats, voters fret that governments have lost control of who enters their country. The result has been a string of measures to try to tighten and enforce immigration rules. But however much governments clamp down, both immigration and immigrants are here to stay. Powerful economic forces are at work. It is impossible to separate the globalisation of trade and capital from the global movement of people. Borders will leak; companies will want to be able to move staff; and liberal democracies will balk at introducing the draconian measures required to make controls truly watertight. If the European Union admits ten new members, it will eventually need to accept not just their goods but their workers too.
Technology also aids migration. The fall in transport costs has made it cheaper to risk a trip, and cheap international telephone calls allow Bulgarians in Spain to tip off their cousins back home that there are fruit-picking jobs available. The United States shares a long border with a developing country; Europe is a bus ride from the former Soviet block and a boat-ride across the Mediterranean from the world's poorest continent. The rich economies create millions of jobs that the underemployed young in the poor world willingly fill. So demand and supply will constantly conspire to undermine even the most determined restrictions on immigration.
The author cites the example of the 16-year-old Albanian high-school drop-out to show
A．the extreme poverty of his country
B．the terrible picture of illegal migration
C．the strong desire of poor people to leave for rich countries
D．the difficulty in a long cross-border journey
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