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提问人:网友linux5151 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: On-the-job smoking is a

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.

(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.

6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____.

A an employer smokes while working in the office

B a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D a worker smokes while reading in the train

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更多“Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: On-the-job smoking is a”相关的问题
第1题

Part I Reading Comprehension Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse (反面) of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises. Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability. Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union. Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities. 1. The word “portend” is closest in meaning to “________”.

A、defy

B、signal

C、suffer from

D、result from

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第2题
2. The Act 4 Scene 1 is the famous court scene which reflects many of the themes, such as prejudice and intolerance, greedy vs. _______.
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第3题

Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes and environment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior. Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning. [A] abilities [I] extent [B] achieve [J] indicates [C] appeal [K] proceeds [D] complaints [L] psychological [E] contributions [M] raised [F] displayed [N] smart [G] essentially [O] standard [H] eventually

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第4题
Passage Two

Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.

People are being lured (引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, without realizing that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook, because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.

The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook -- you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things -- your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) , to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a "less satisfying experience."

Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally flopped. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?

The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. "I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them," Schrage admits.

I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning. Which is why I'm considering deactivating (撤销) my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust. That is too high a price to pay.

62. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?

A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.

B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.

C.It profits by selling its users' personal data.

D.It provides loads of information to its users.

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第5题
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

The ocean is heating up. That&39;s the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth&39;s oceans now__26__heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

Warming waters are known to__27__ to coral bleaching (珊瑚白化 ) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea__28__While the top of the ocean is well studied, its depths are more difficult to__29__The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better__30__of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century__31__of British naval ships to modem automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources,__32__with computer simulations (计 算 机 模 拟 ), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel__33__

About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a__34__of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they&39;re__35__whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea&39;s surface.

A. absorb

B. Combined

C. Contribute

D. depth

E. emissions

F. excursion

G. explore

H. floor

I. heights

J. indifferent

K. levels

L. mixed

M. picture

N. unsure

O. Voyage

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第6题
Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 6-10. Where are they planning to go in the morning?( )

A、To a park.

B、To an art museum.

C、To a shopping center.

D、To a cinema.

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第7题
The next two questions are related to Script Two: Difference Among Commercial Express ( ) is relatively cheaper, if you send goods over ( ).

A、UPS 20 kg

B、DHL 25 kg

C、DHL 20 kg

D、TNT 25 kg

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第8题
Watch Video 1 again. This time, note down the three real life examples for the IoT devices. In pairs, discuss how these three examples help the audience understand the Internet of Things. ①._____________________________
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第9题
Question 28to 31are based on the following passage. 

Regular exercise can help you build stronger muscles, shake off illnesses?and make your clothes fit a whole lot better. But there’sanother benefit:even moderate exercise www.docin.com 10 seems to take years off your age. Of course, you cant change your age, but exercise can improve your health so that you look and feel younger than you are. 

Exercise gives you more energy. Exercise fires up your brain and body so you feel more energetic. 

Exercise puts your body in a state of excitement,which means more vitality and a greater sense of well being. Daily tasks become less tiring and require less effort. It’s the kind of energy that makes you feel like you are a decade or two younger. 

Exercise keeps your skin soft and glowing. Researchers studied a small group of adults between ages 20and 84. The frequent exercisers who were over age 40had skin that resembled the younger skin of people in their 20s and 30s. The difference had nothing to do with sun exposure, which would age your skin faster, reported the research team, they guess that exercise creates body substances that help slow aging in skin, though they say more research is needed to learn how exercise works. 

Moreover,exercise helps you sleep soundly. Restful sleep is like a fountain of youth, and exercise helps you achieve it. Research shows that regular exercisers fall asleep more easily and are more likely to 7experience deep sleep. Exercise tires you out,sure,but there’s v more to it than that. Sleeping well helps all the systems in your body function optimally,so d you’re less likely to suffer sleeplessness. A recent study finds that getting at least 150minutes of exercise per week improves sleep quality by 65%. 

28.What do we know about sun exposure according to the passage?

A.It leads to faster aging in skin

B.It encourages more exercise

C.It makes the exerciser sweat

D.It creates body substances

What can we learn from Para, 3? A.The researchers think exercise helps the skin work faster 

B.The researchers are not sure how exercise works on skin 

C.Exercise brings more sun exposure to the skin 

D.Exercise only works on people under 40 

How does exercise affect people’s sleep? A.It improves sleep quality

B.It increases the length of sleep 

C.It helps people sleep regularly

D.It makes people less tired in sleep 

Which would be the best title of the passage? A.Exercise and Sounder Sleep

B.Exercise and Stronger Muscles 

C.Exercise Increases Sun Exposure

D.Exercise Makes You Look Younger

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第10题
【单选题】Organizing workers into departmentsand assigning activities to those departments is an example of:

A、planning

B、controlling

C、budgeting

D、analyzing

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