Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime？ To most people, it just doesn&39;t seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room.
Under the right conditions, people&39;s minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous.(46)"The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it&39;s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn&39;t do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."
Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn&39;t do.(47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
Redlich&39;s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get People to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.(48)Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12-to 13-year-olds.
"There&39;s no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results.(49)
Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation—not hours of aggressive questioning—and still, most participants falsely confessed.
(50)"In some ways," says Kassin, “false confession becomes a rational decision."
(46)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so Would crash the systems.
B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.
C "It&39;s a little like somebody&39;s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too"
E The court found him innocent and he was released,
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
(47)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so Would crash the systems. B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. C "It&39;s a little like somebody&39;s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too" E The court found him innocent and he was released, F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
(48)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so Would crash the systems. B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. C "It&39;s a little like somebody&39;s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too" E The court found him innocent and he was released, F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
(49)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so Would crash the systems. B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. C "It&39;s a little like somebody&39;s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too" E The court found him innocent and he was released, F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
(50)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so Would crash the systems. B Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. C "It&39;s a little like somebody&39;s working on them with a dental(牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley. D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too" E The court found him innocent and he was released, F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
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