A.The administration wants to guarantee authority in this issue.
B.The administration strives to make its proposal persuasive to some extent.
C.The administration tries to work out effective solution to the problem.
D.The administration has lost its credit in some way.
Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?
A.It is impossible when one recycles his/her work at such extent as everyone legally does.
B.It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.
C.Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it.
D.Many universities are strongly opposed to it.
An insurance document that incorporates an expiry date must clearly indicate that such expiry daterelates to the latest date that loading on board or dispatch or taking in charge of the goods (as applicable )is to occur,as opposed to an expiry date for the presentation of any claims thereunder.
Question 47
You work in the Market Survey institute. After careful research ,you receive four charts.
Read the following charts which show , the trend of consumer confidence, real hourly wages, employment and credit development. The years are given ,while the other numbers are not presented. But the lines in the charts clearly show , the directions of development.
Use the information in the charts to write a report (about 100- 120 words) analyzing the reason why the consumer confidence increases.
Write on your Answer Sheet.
asmarkedA), B), C)4 choicesnumbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there ar
4Croud letter on the Answer and D). You should make the orret choice and mark the coresponding Sheet with a single line through the center.There are a few reasos whyje hnfebiedl buincs may have toubtein scuring businessfinancing (筹集资金) through a bank or credit union:
* Your business isn't fimmly established; If your business is less than two years old, it's unlikely that a traditional lender will be wlling to take a chancee on funding your business.
* Your businss credit score is lacking; Once you apply for an employer ienification (雇 主识别)
number, you have to start building a business credit score. You can improve the score by paying your bll,s establishing trade credit accounts, and staying in busines. The business and personal credit score both afect whether a lender is wlling to offer you business financing.
* You lack a demonstrated (证明的) need; Taking on debt is a common way for raising funds.However, you should never do so unless you need to. Lenders will refuse to finance a business that can't clearly show why they need funding, and how they'll pay it back.
If, as a home business owner, you discover an area that requires serious investment, you should be able to make your case to lenders, whether they are your local bank or an online lender.
40. A traditional lender will NOT be wlling to provide funds to a business if()
A) it is a foreign company
C) it is located in a remote area
B) it has been newly set up
D) it is a small family business
41. Whether a business can obtain financing is likely to be decided by().
A) its yearly profit
C) its business credit score
B) its business scale type
D) its relationship with a lender
42. To secure business financing, a business owner should clearly demonstrate to the lender().
A) the need for funding
C) the company's products
B) the marketing strategy
D) the business management
43. The expression “make your case" in the sentence “... you should be able to make your case to
lenders..." (Para. 5) means
A) give your sales plan
C) make your promise
B) offer your proposal
D) state your reasons
44,The passage is mainly about
A) when a home-based business should build a business credit score
B) how a family business applies for financing from a local bank
C) why a home-based business has difficulty obtaining financing
D) where a home-based business can secure business financing
Pre-carriage by Place of Receipt
Vessel A Karachi
Ocean Vessel Port of loading
Vessel B Karachi
The port of loading and port of discharge as stipulated in the credit appears in the respective boxes on the B/L.
a) The credit stipulates transhipment prohibited.
(1)() The B/L is acceptable.
(2)() The B/L may be rejected due to transhipment occurred.
b) During the course of ocean carriage, transhipment means
(3)() unloading and reloading from the pre-carriage (or feeder) vessel (Vessel A) to the ocean vessel (Vessel B) from the initial origin port to the port of loading.
(4)() unloading and reloading from one ocean vessel to another ocean vessel from the port of loading to the port of discharge stipulated in the credit.
c) Loaded on board or shipped on a named vessel refers to:
(5)() a pre-carriage (or feeder) vessel.
(6)() an ocean vessel.
d) Whether an on board notation should be borne in the B/L?
(7)() The B/L need not bear an on board notation as it has been preprinted the said wording.
(8)() As two different vessels appear in the B/L, it would need an on board notation which clearly shows the goods were loaded on board the name of ocean vessel (Vessel B) and port of loading (Karachi), then transhipment would not be occurred.
The clause is incorporated at the specific request of the Applicant, and the wording is de- pendent upon his requirements. The Red Clause Documentary Credit is so called because the clause was originally written in red ink to draw attention to the unique nature of this Documentary Credit. The clause specifies the amount of the advance authorized, which, in some in- stances, may be for the full amount of the Documentary Credit.
The Red Clause Documentary Credit is often used as a method of providing the seller with funds prior to shipment. Therefore, it is of value to middlemen and dealers in areas of commerce that require to a form. of pre - financing and when a buyer would be willing to make special concessions of this nature.
For example, it could be used by a wool importer in England to enable a wool shipper in Australia to obtain funds to pay the actual suppliers (either by direct purchase or through the wool auctions) by obtaining a loan from the Australian bank, either on an unsecured basis or against the security of interim documents. This would enable repayment of the loan, plus interest, from the proceeds due to the Australian Beneficiary when the wool was shipped and documents were presented in accordance with the terms of the Documentary Credit. If, however, the Beneficiary failed to ship the wool so as to repay the loan by presenting documents called for by the Documentary Credit, the Australian bank would have the right to demand repayment, with interest, from the Issuing Bank and that bank would have a similar right of recourse against the Applicant.
This kind of arrangement places the onus of final repayment on the applicant, who would be liable for repayment of the advances if the Beneficiary failed to present the documents called for under the Documentary Credit, and who would also be liable for all costs--such as interest or foreign exchange hedging-- incurred by the Issuing Bank, the Confirming Bank, if any, or any other Nominated Bank.
What does a Red Clause Documentary Credit mean?
A.It is a kind of Documentary Credit with a special condition incorporated into it that authorizes the Confirming Bank to make loans to the sellers prior to shipment.
B.It is a Documentary Credit without recourse as a "Confirming Bank" to the Issuing Bank, which clearly did not request or authorizes the bank to "add its confirmation".
C.It is a Documentary Credit with a special condition incorporate into it that authorizes the Confirming Bank or any other Nominated Bank to provide the Beneficiary with funds before presentation of the documents.
D.It is a Documentary Credit that may provide for automatic reinstatement immediately upon presentation of the specified documents.
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