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提问人:网友chenanqiong 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Part BDirections :Read the short speeches on, the health effects of smoking given by five

Part B

Directions :

Read the short speeches on, the health effects of smoking given by five doctors. For questions 61 to

65, match the name of each doctor to one of the statements (A to G)given. below. Mark your answers

on, ANS WER SHEET1.

Panla:

There is no safe cigarette and no safe level of consumption. Some smokers think that switching

from stronger to milder cigarettes makes smoking safer, but this isn't true. For smokers usually

swallow the smoke deeper, or they often smoke the cigarettes to the shortest length. So, even if

you do make the switch but don't make these changes, the health benefits are very small when

compared to the benefits of quitting.

Jenny:

Anyone who smokes is at a risk of being harmed physically. As you continue to smoke, your

body learns to depend on cigarettes and you can smoke more and more. Just three cigarettes a day

can spark potentially fatal heart disease, and women are particularly at risk. It is never too early for

cigarettes to cause damage; it can start with the first cigarette.

Joanne:

There are many short-term health effects of smoking. A major consequence is decreased lung

function. This often leads to shortness of breath, constant cough and tiring easily during exercise.

Smoking also reduces the ability to smell and taste and causes early ageing of skin. Often people

don't realize that a smoking-related disease could be developing for years before it is detected. A

" smoker' s cough" or shortness of breath are early signs of problems which can be fatal.

Jocelyn :

For women, cigarette smoking increases the risk of a number of sex-specific health problems.

Smoking women can experience irregular periods. Smokers that are on the pill have a greater risk

of heart attack, stroke and other diseases. What' s more, stroke doesn' t only affect elderly people.

People in their 20s and 30s also die from strokes caused by smoking.

Amanda:

Many young women regard their smoking as short term, and don't believe they will develop

the long-term health effects of smoking. Often there' s a sense that you can just quit sometime in

the future. However, your current smoking is doing you damage, and it won't be easier to quit at

a later stage. The time to quit smoking is sooner rather than later. Smoking women in the family

way can have difficulties during childbirth.

Now match the name of each person,(61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.

Note : there are two extra statements.

Statements

[A] Smoking affects all, though it is more damaging to women.

[B] Smoking is always damaging regardless of what cigarettes to be

[C] The longer you smoke, the more difficult you will give it up.

[D] Damage can be done as soon as you start smoking.

[E] Smoking will cause the early ageing of the women in the family way.

[F] People often overlook the early signs of the deadly problems resulting from smoking.

[G] Male smokers are more likely to develop smoking-related diseases than female smokers.

61. Paula

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更多“Part BDirections :Read the short speeches on, the health effects of smoking given by five”相关的问题
第1题
A partnership designed to protect innocent partners from malpractice or negligence claims resulting from acts of another partner is a:

A、Partnership.

B、Limited partnership.

C、Limited liability partnership.

D、General partnership.

E、Limited liability company.

点击查看答案
第2题
Jocelyn
点击查看答案
第3题
[ A] branches

[ B] occupations

[ C] fields

[ D] classes

点击查看答案
第4题
[A] thus

[B] much

[C] as

[D] yet

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第5题
The author suggests that we should________ .

[A] stop ourselves from telling lies

[B] know clearly what is on our nunds

[C] heal all the wounds to free ourselves

[D] say with caution what we really think

点击查看答案
第6题
Text 2

The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just

more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.

Feelings aren't usually associated with inanimate machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of

computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effec-tively. Computers need artificial emotion to understand thei human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement.

The more scientists study the “wetware" model for computing-the human brain and nervous

system-the more they conclude that emotions are a part of intelligence, not separate from it. Emo-tions are among the tools that we use to process the tremendous amount of stimuli in our environ-ment. They also paly a role in human learning and decision-making. Feeling bad about a wrong deci-sion, for instance, focuses attention on avoiding future error. A feeling of pleasure, on the other hand, positively reinforces an experience.

"If we want computers to -be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with

us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called 'emotional intelligence' ," Picard says.

One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today's computers produce erroneous messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn't make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a com-

puter to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to kill most of its human associates.

Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us-not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt.

"Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a per-

son's ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability

to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans. "

51.1n the future computers will tend to be made________ . .

[A] fictional

[B] humanized

[C] economical

[D] operational

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第7题
V. M. Chandran
点击查看答案
第8题
According to'the author, the schooling framework often _______ .

[A] produces slow students with poor memories

[B] ignores some parts of the official curriculum

[C] fails to provide enough knowledge about life

[D] gives little care to the quality of teaching materials

点击查看答案
第9题
[A] chances

[B] jobs

[C] courses

[D] grades

点击查看答案
第10题
The purpose of the text is to_________

[A] entertain

[B] persuade

[C] inform

[D] argue

点击查看答案
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