When results and behaviors are obviously related, which approach to measuring performance is most appropriate?
A、Trait approach
B、Results approach
C、Orthodox approach
D、Behavior approach
A、Trait approach
B、Results approach
C、Orthodox approach
D、Behavior approach
A、Some families will now spend their Sundays shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.
B、British people like to visit or entertain their friends or relatives during their leisure time.
C、British people love to do gardening on their property during their leisure time.
D、A lot of British people love to spend their leisure time gambling.
E、Many British people will go to attend the Hockey activities or watch the Hockey games.
F、A large number of British people like to go to watch NBA games in the stadium.
The operant techniques societies use to maintain social control vary in part with the dangers and threats that confront them. The Gusii of Kenya, with a history of tribal warfare, lace threats not only from outsiders but also from natural forces, including wild animals. Gusii parents tend to rely more on punishment and fear than on rewards in conditioning appropriate social behavior. in their children.Caning, food deprivation, and withdrawing shelter and protection are common forms of punishment.
In contrast, the Mixtecans of Juxtiahuaca, Mexico, arc a highly cohesive community, with little internal conflict, and social norms that encourage cooperation. Their social patterns appear adaptive, for the Mixtecans are dominated by the nearby Spanish Mexicans, who control the official government arid many economic resources in their region. The Mixtecans do not generally impose fines or jail sentences or use physical punishment to deter aggression in either adults or children. Rather, they tend to rely on soothing persuasion. Social ostracism is the most feared punishment, and social ties within the community are very strong, so responses that reinforce these ties are effective in maintaining social order.
In the United States, fear of social ostracism or stigma was a more powerful force in maintaining control over anti-social behavior, especially in small communities. Today, even imprisonment does not appear to be an adequate deterrent to many forms of crime, especially violent crime. Although one reason is the inconsistent application of punishment, another may be the fact that imprisonment no longer carries the intense stigma it once had, so that prison is not longer as an effective punishment.
The best title of this passage would be______.
A.Crime and Punishment.
B.Reward and Punishment.
C.Social Order.
D.Two Case Studies: Gusii of Kenys and Mixtecan of Juxitiahuaca.
A、Advertising junk food on children's television
B、A salesperson exaggerating the benefits of a product to persuade a customer to purchase it
C、Increasing the price of a product due to increased customer demand and limited availability
D、Failing to inform consumers of known potential risks of using a product
A、six
B、seven
C、five
D、eight
B.Bottom
C.Top
D.Left
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