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提问人:网友hhhh7117 发布时间:2022-01-06
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Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never...

Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴) in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw. After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel (松鼠) and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school. In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor (學士) of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea? A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research

B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes

D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “ _________”.A.while doing some practical work

B.while studying animals

C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

D.while playing baseball

It was __________ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard. A. after he had graduated from Drysdale University

B. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degree

C. after he had received his highest degree

D. during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree

In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “ __________ ”.A.people

B.things

C.animals

D.living things

Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A.It possesses four toes on its front feet

B.It can live a long while without eating

C.It may go for weeks without drinking

D.It is capable of changing colors

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更多“Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never...”相关的问题
第1题
The 17 th century English physician William Harvey discovered the _______ of the blood.A.c

The 17 th century English physician William Harvey discovered the _______ of the blood.

A.circulation

B.Circus

C.circumstance

D.circuit

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第2题
When was Gates first introduced to computers and programming languages?A.When he was in th

When was Gates first introduced to computers and programming languages?

A.When he was in the sixth grade.

B.When he was in the eighth grade.

C.When he was in Harvard University.

D.When he met Allen.

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第3题
The Project Life Cycle:A.Defines the Product Life Cycle .B.Has distinct phases that are th

The Project Life Cycle:

A.Defines the Product Life Cycle .

B.Has distinct phases that are the same for all projects .

C.Defines what work should be done in each phase .

D.Has gates that must be completed before moving onto the next phase of the project .

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第4题
Whats the solution for technology addiction, according to Dr. Kimberly Young?A.To admit th

Whats the solution for technology addiction, according to Dr. Kimberly Young?

A.To admit that the Internet is woven into people"s lives.

B.To set limits on the frequency of checking e-mails.

C.To understand the similarities between disordered eating and online behaviors.

D.To find out what people try to avoid in reality by using the Internet.

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第5题
How do these people plan to solve their problem about the books?A.They intend to borrow th

How do these people plan to solve their problem about the books?

A.They intend to borrow them from the Library.

B.They intend to get them from Dr. Downs.

C.They intend to share the books.

D.They intend to drop out of the course.

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第6题
听力原文:M: You're probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.W: Yes, I am. I ha

听力原文:M: You're probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.

W: Yes, I am. I have been a little worried about it all morning.

M: Oh, I should have told you more when I saw you after class, but there were so many students waiting to ask questions. Jean, 1 wanted to tell you that I have nominated you for the outstanding student award.

W: Really ?

M: You are clearly the best student in my class, and, as I understand, in the rest of your classes as well. I have talked with your other professors. You see, in order to be chosen for the award, you need to have three professors sign the nomination. Dr. Jones, Dr. Harvey, and Dr. Small were more than glad to do so.

W: This is such a surprise. I can hardly take it in.

M: Well, I think you have a very good chance to win it.

W: Dr. Foley, the fact that you think highly enough of me to make the nomination is more than enough for ale. I'm really happy just to be nominated.

M: You deserve it. The selection committee will be calling you to set up an interview. Call me when they do, and I'll meet with you to give you some suggestions on how to prepare. If you get the award, you'll receive five hundred dollars along with the certificate of honor.

W: Thank you so much, Dr. Foley. I'm really honored.

What is the main topic of the conversation?

A.The woman’s performance in her classes.

B.The woman’s nomination for an award.

C.The professor’s offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.

D.The results of the professor’s meeting with the woman’s other teachers.

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第7题
听力原文:M: You're probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.W: Yes, I am. I ha

听力原文:M: You're probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.

W: Yes, I am. I have been a little worried about it all morning.

M: Oh, I should have told you more when I saw you after class; but there were so many students waiting to ask questions. Jean, I wanted to tell you that I have nominated you for the outstanding student award.

W: Really?

M: You are clearly the best student in my class, and, as I understand, in the rest of your classes as well. I have talked with your other professors. You see, in order to be chosen for the award, you need to have three professors sign the nomination. Dr. Jones, Dr. Harvey, and Dr. Small were more than glad to do so.

W: This is such a surprise. I can hardly take it in.

M: Well, I think you have a very good chance to win it.

W: Dr. Foley, the fact that you think highly enough of me to make the nomination is more than enough for me. I'm really happy just to be nominated.

M: You deserve it. The selection committee will be calling you to set up an interview. Call me when they do, and I'll meet with you to give you some suggestions on how to prepare. If you get the award, you'll receive five hundred dollars along with the certificate of honor.

W: Thank you so much, Dr. Foley. I'm really honored.

What is the main topic of the conversation?

A.The woman's performance in her classes.

B.The woman's nomination for an award.

C.The professor's offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.

D.The results of the professor's meeting with the woman's other teachers.

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第8题
SECTION ACONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Lis

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文:M: You're probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.

W: Yes, I am. I have been a little worried about it all morning.

M: Oh, I should have told you more when I saw you after class, but there were so many students waiting to ask questions. Jean, I wanted to tell you that I have nominated you for the outstanding student award.

W: Really?

M: You are clearly the best student in my class, and, as I understand, in the rest of your classes as well. I have talked with your other professors. You see, in order to be chosen for the award, you need to have three professors sign the nomination. Dr. Jones, Dr. Harvey, and Dr. Small were more than glad to do so.

W: This is such a surprise. I can hardly take it in,

M: Well, I think you have a very good chance to win it.

W: Dr. Foley, the fact that you think highly enough of me to make the nomination is more than enough to me. I'm really happy just to be nominated.

M: You deserve it. The selection committee will be calling you to set up an interview. Call me when they do, and I'll meet with you to give you some suggestions on how to prepare. If you get the award, you'll receive five hundred dollars along with the certificate of honor.

W: Thank you so much, Dr. Foley. I'm really honored.

What is the main topic of the conversation?

A.The woman's performance in her classes.

B.The woman's nomination for an award.

C.The professor's offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.

D.The results of the professor's meeting with the woman's other teachers.

点击查看答案
第9题
New Hopes for Preventing AIDS The success of anti-retroviral (抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treat

New Hopes for Preventing AIDS

The success of anti-retroviral (抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treating HIV is getting researchers at the 16th International AIDS conference excited at the prospect that the potent medicines might be exploited to perform. double duty. Why not use the power of these ARVs to prevent an HIV transmission or infection from taking hold in the first place? Bill and Melinda Gates asked that provocative question on the opening day of the conference, and are committing their considerable financial resources toward finding an answer. In their remarks, they highlighted the need to develop microbicides and oral-prevention drugs while we wait for a vaccine. And they will get their first hint at how smart their decision was this Thursday, when scientists from West Africa report the initial results from the first trial studying an oral prevention drug.

So how realistic are the Gates in expecting even more from the ARVs? "I do think the range of prevention options we have within the next decade will greatly expand," says Dr. Helene Gayle, President of Care USA and co-chair of the conference. "The biologic plausibility for both microbicides and oral-prevention drags is so great." Dr. Mark Dybul, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, said that if a microbicide or prevention drug becomes available to protect people from infections, they would be funded under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief if countries chose to use them. "We would support all of that; it would be perfectly within our mandate to do all that," he told TIME.

Preventing HIV is the only way to keep the number of new infections that occur each year -- 4 million -- from growing. And yet prevention strategies, always the ugly stepsister to treatment programs, have not really taken hold in the developing nations where the rate of infection is highest. An effective vaccine, of course, is the ultimate prevention weapon, but as the Gates' pointed out, an HIV shot is still a long way off. In the meantime, microbicides could be one way to co-opt ARVs into the prevention war; these are chemical compounds, usually in the form. of a gel or cream, that women can use vaginally prior to intercourse to stop the transmission of HIV -- it's the same idea behind spermicides (杀精子剂), which are chemical barriers to sperm entering the vagina and causing pregnancy. It's an elegantly simple approach, made even simpler by the fact that researchers didn't really have to start from scratch to come up with new anti-HIV compounds; they already have them in the ARVs, which now interrupt the virus from infecting cells at various points in its life cycle.

The key difference is that in a microbicide, the drugs are being used in healthy people rather than in those infected with HIV. When ARVs are used for treatment, both doctors and patients are willing to tolerate a higher level of side effects -- after all, if the choice is between dying from HIV-AIDS and side effects, most patients opt for the latter. If the drugs are to be used to prevent infection, however, everything changes; understandably, healthy people aren't as likely to accept the same level of side effects and toxicities as those already infected.

That's why clinical trials are so significant. So far, there are 30 to 40 different microbicide candidates being tested in animals, and five trials in Ghana, Nigeria and other developing nations at the most advanced stages of testing in women. Dr. Gita Ramjee, of the HIV Prevention Research Unit in Durban, South Africa, has worked with all five, and is hopeful that they will prove effective and make an impact on the disease. Because these latest microbicides are reformulated ARVs, however, the problem of the virus becoming resistant to them is a potential drawback. Dr. Peter Plot, of UNAIDS, suggests basing microbicides only on the drugs do not make it through the pharmaceutical pipeline many are rejected becaus

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

点击查看答案
第10题
New Hopes for Preventing AIDSThe success of anti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treatin

New Hopes for Preventing AIDS

The success of anti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒) drugs in treating HIV is getting researchers at the 16th International AIDS conference excited at the prospect that the potent(效力大的) medicines might be exploited to perform. double duty. Why not use the power of these ARVs to prevent an HIV transmission or infection from taking hold in the first place? Bill and Melinda Gates asked that provocative question on the opening day of the conference, and are committing their considerable financial resources toward finding an answer. In their remarks, they highlighted the need to develop microbicides(杀菌剂) and oral prevention drugs while we wait for a vaccine. And they will get their first hint at how smart their decision was this Thursday, when scientists from West Africa report the initial result% from the first trial studying an oral prevention drug.

So how realistic are the Gates in expecting even more from the ARVs? "I do think the range of prevention options we have within the next decade will greatly expand," says Dr. Helene Gayle, President of Care USA and co-chair of the conference. "The biologic plausibility for both microbicides and oral prevention drugs is so great." Dr. Mark Dybul, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, said that if a microbicide or prevention drug becomes available to protect people from infections, they would be funded under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief if countries chose to use them. "We would support all of that; it would be perfectly within our mandate to do all that," he told TIME.

Preventing HIV is the only way to keep the number 'of new infections that occur each year—4 million—from growing. And yet prevention strategies, always the ugly stepsister to treatment programs, have not really taken hold in the developing nations where the rate of infection is highest. An effective vaccine, of course, is the ultimate prevention weapon, but as the Gates' pointed out, an HIV shot is still a long way off. In the meantime, microbicides could be one way to co-opt ARVs into the prevention war; these are chemical compounds, usually in the form. of a gel or cream, that women can use vaginally prior to intercourse to stop the transmission of HIV—it's the same idea behind spermicides(杀精子剂), which are chemical barriers to sperm entering the vagina and causing pregnancy. It's an elegantly simple approach, made even simpler by the fact that researchers didn't really have to start from scratch to come up with new anti-HIV compounds; they already have them in the ARVs, which now interrupt the virus from infecting cells at various points in its life cycle.

The key difference is that in a microbicide, the drugs are being used in healthy people rather than in those infected with HIV. When ARVs are used for treatment, both doctors and patients are willing to tolerate a higher level of side effects—after all, if the choice is between dying from HIV-AIDS and side effects, most patients opt for the latter. If the drugs are to be used to prevent infection, however, everything changes; understandably, healthy people aren't as likely to accept the same level of side effects and toxicities as those already infected.

That's why clinical trials are so significant. So far, there are 30 to 40 different microbicide candidates being tested in animals, and five trials in Ghana, Nigeria and other developing nations at the most advanced stages of testing in women. Dr. Gita Ramjee, of the HIV Prevention Research Unit in Durban, South Africa, has worked with all five, and is hopeful that they will prove effective and make an impact on the disease. Because these latest microbicides are reformulated ARVs, however, the problem of the virus becoming resistant to them is a potential drawback. Dr. Peter Plot, of UNAIDS, suggests basing microbicides only on the drugs do not make it through the pharmaceutical pipeline many are rejected because they

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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