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提问人:网友victa56 发布时间:2022-01-07
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Media editors have also been known to use private 8)_______________ to find out about the private lives of the rich and famous.

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第1题
只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。 [图] Theoretically a...

只需填写所选单词前的大写字母。Theoretically and ideally, the privacy of public figures should be respected by the mass. Every one is entitled to the right of privacy and this is also the case of public figures because, despite their social 1)_________, they are also human beings who need to be respected from this point of view. The reality,however, is that the mass media are 2)_________ with stories about the personal lives of public figures. Public figures are constantly being harassed and photographed by the media. Photographers, or ‘paparazzi’, armed with zoom lenses, are continuously hunting them, trying to find out some spicy information about their 3)_________ and private lives. Some reporters will go to any means, even illegal actions, to get a picture or story. Media editors have also been known to use private 4)_________ to find out about the private lives of the rich and famous. They claim that they do this in order to satisfy the public’s 5)_________ to keep in touch with the latest news regarding the lives of public figures, and that as long as there are public figures, people will be interested in their private, as well as their public lives. 1)_________

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第2题
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Coverage of accident, fires and disasters is a staple of news reporting, but not every individual is cut out to report this type of news. Inevitably, accident coverage equates with the coverage of human tragedy. It's tough enough to cover an apartment fire and watch as the burnt remains of children should be removed. It's even tougher to do it on a regular basis. That weighs heavily on even the toughest of individuals, and some otherwise terrific reporters discover that they just cannot handle continued exposure to tragedy. In most cases of this sort, it is helpful to remember that there's nothing you can do to help. Police and fire officials are trained in rescue and disaster-relief efforts; almost certainly, you are not.

On rare occasions, however, the reporter can become a part of the story. Does the newspaper photographer try to stop a woman, from jumping off a bridge to her death or does he photograph the plunge? You are told by your editors, quite appropriately, not to become part of the story. On the other hand, isn't the saving of a life more important? Such incidents place the reporter or photographer in an ethical dilemma. But even if this type of coverage is not your style, there's a good chance that sooner or later you will have to do it.

When that occurs, think clearly and set aside your emotions. Keen in mind that you have a duty to your readers, listeners or viewers to keep them informed. There is good reason for media interest in such events. For many years, surveys of news consumers have shown that accidents, fires and disasters rank with crime and government news near the top of items of reader interest. Those studies confirm what editors know spontaneously:

The job of the news media is to get information to the public as quickly and accurately as possible. The media also cover these events in their capacity as watchdog for the public over government agencies. In the police are slow in responding to an accident, is it because there are not enough officers or because they are poorly supervised? To ask questions like this on behalf of the public, reporters must observe public officials as they perform. their duties.

The word "staple"(Line 1 , Para. 1 )probably means "______".

A.big problem

B.tough job

C.important part

D.special item

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第3题
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by som

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Many now have been breathing hot flames at our industry and so I thought it would be time to say my piece this week, after all, we in the business cannot deny that it has been a rough spring for newspaper editors and reporters. Ethical scandals great and small have soiled news- rooms from coast to coast. Everyone knows about the profound deceits of Jayson Blair at The New York Times, and the "Writergate" controversy involving Rick Bragg, which led to the departure of the two top editors at the paper. Other misdeeds have ranged from two reporters at The Salt Lake Tribune selling information to The National Enquirer, to a food writer for The Hartford Courant fired for plagiarizing recipes. Are newspaper standards going to pot?

Some say ethics are worse than ever—or are they? The past is filled with people running photos of wrestlers in the sports section in exchange for money. In fact, ethical breaches may be less of a problem than 20 years ago. A lot of newspapers are cutting corners, but the standards in the business have improved. There were things going on in the past such as reporters writing speeches for politicians they covered and taking bribes from lobbyists but people back then were quietly moved out or they left on their own. There was no public display.

The industry as a whole is in trouble because, due to media concentration, people at the top are taking out too much money and driving the profits up. The perception is that the real customers are not those who read the paper but those who buy the stock, which damages the profession. Some of this is about resource pressure. Copydesks are overloaded and there is not enough time and more reporters are having to report by phone. The larger the size of news- papers, the less communication between divisions there tends to be. Reporters don't climb the Stairs anymore, they are highly trained people who sit in their offices and write term papers and won't sully themselves going to a greasy housing project or stand out in the rain for a few hours. The economics of journalism along with technological changes has created an atmosphere of trying to get enormous amounts of information as rapidly as possible. The important thing is to make sure the ownership understands the value of a news organization with integrity and every paper needs to slow down and remind ourselves that we have nothing to sell if the readers don't believe us.

The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A.newsrooms are suffering from a decline in standards

B.there a. re too many ethical scandals going on in newspapers

C.there is a perception that newspapers should do more to correct mistakes

D.this has been a rough time for newspapers and many are wondering what is wrong

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第4题
A key reason the news media exists with special privileges is to be our watchdogs. Reporte
rs' charge is to alert us when something is wrong, when human or natural disasters are about to threaten our welfare. When it comes to natural disasters, the news media do a praisable job of reporting the obvious, but not a very good one of preparing the public for what might happen, for alerting us to potential difficulties. When it comes to human disasters, especially problems in government and economic matters, the press has failed miserably. For example, Time magazine finally told the public in a recent cover story what only the most quick observers already knew: "The Great Retirement Ripoff(偷窃): Millions of Americans who think they will retire with benefits are going be shocked. How corporations are picking people's pockets—with the help of Congress...How can this legal?"

Where was the media when each piece of corporate-biased legislation was being passed? Why wasn't Congress afraid to pass such legislation? Because the media has decided that news concerning Congress is of little interest to its audience.

TV news managers have believed that economic and social issues are too complicated for the public to grasp. Newspaper editors occasionally print such stories, but mostly they concentrate on human-interest features, consumer health sections and entertainment. Hard news holes are shrinking and investigative journalism is carried out only on occasion. It is too difficult and costly. Besides, it antagonizes advertisers while seldom increasing circulation. Magazines that would look into such subjects seem to be dying out.

The result is that no one is watching the rich and powerful so they can do almost anything with impunity(不受惩罚). Millions of Americans have been robbed in broad daylight while the news media has busied itself with celebrity trials and sensational crime stories. Corporations steal the public blind under legislation authorized by government officials. Companies file for bankruptcy protection, cutting off medical and life-insurance benefits for retirees. It isn't a new phenomenon. For the most part, today's press has let down the American public time and time again.

If it seems to be getting worse, it's because there are so many segments of the media that should be telling us, in an accurate and fair manner, what our elected officials are doing before it's too late to take action. It's harder to blame corporations because they make no bones about their mission: make as much money as possible at all costs. Those in Congress are supposed to protect us and look out for our interests. Yet, it appears they constantly help their powerful supporters who often buy their offices for them. No one is doing the right thing. The joke apparently is on all of us—the old and the sick who will have no help in the future and the young burdened with the debt of caring for their impoverished elders for the rest of their lives.

According to the first three paragraphs, the news media do well in ______

A.forecasting the natural disasters, such as earthquake, storm, and so on.

B.alerting us to the possibility of some world-scale economic crisis.

C.reporting on the latest development of Indonesian Tsunami.

D.disclosing corporations' illegal behaviors under government legislation.

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第5题
【单选题】—How important is it for a newspaper to have ______ from its readers? —Very important, but I think editors have only just begun to realize this.

A.compact

B.integrity

C.bureau

D.feedback

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第6题
A.The software can not solve the students' problems at all.B.The software is designed

A.The software can not solve the students' problems at all.

B.The software is designed for editors and writers, not the students.

C.Students should have their Own judgment when using the software.

D.The technical specialist should improve the software.

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第7题
One sure way you can tell how quickly a new idea, for example, the idea of "privatization,
" is taking hold among the population is to monitor how fast the word or words expressing that particular idea are passing into common usage. Professional opinions of whether or not words can indeed be said to have passed into common usage are available from dictionary editors, who are vitally concerned with this question. The method described above for determining how quickly a new idea is taking hold relies on which one of the following assumptions?

A.Dictionary editors are not professionally interested in words that are only rarely used.

B.Dictionary editors have exact numerical criteria for telling when a word has passed into common usage.

C.For a new idea to take hold, dictionary editors have to include the relevant word or words in their dictionaries.

D.As a word passes into common usage, its meaning does not undergo any severe distortions in the process.

E.Words denoting new ideas tend to be used before the ideas denoted are understood.

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第8题
They do not throw lavish parties. Their editors are not immortalised in films. But the mag
azines put out by Britain's supermarkets have a growing presence where it counts: in handbags and on coffee tables. In 2005 the Audit Bureau of Circulations' top ten magazines contained two supermarket publications, with a combined distribution of 3.8m. Now there are five, reaching 7. 7m people.

Publications such as Tesco Magazine and Your M&S are either sent to loyalty-card holders or picked up in stores, where they often enjoy prime placement next to the cash tills. They contain a mixture of heartwarming stories, recipes and product information. Rather than simply touting shampoo or artichokes, they explain how readers might use them. "We begin with what the customer wants to know and then feed in what the brand wants to say," explains Keith Grainger, chief executive of Redwood, a customer-publishing firm which produces a magazine for Marks & Spencer, among others.

Most supermarket magazines are put together by such outside agencies. They consult with stores about which products to feature. The agencies may collect a fee for their work or sell advertising, although few of the publications carry enough ads to cover their production costs. Supermarkets view them not as moneymakers but as a form. of marketing. Magazines not only help to sell more products, they say; they also increase loyalty to the brand.

It may be tempting to believe that most people throw these freebies away. But the large National Readership Survey finds that Tesco Magazine reaches 6. 4m Britons, suggesting each copy is read by three people. And with such huge circulations, the magazines have lots of affluent readers. Asda's publication is read by 7. 3% of all people belonging to social class A—handily beating upscale titles such as Country Living and Vogue.

By suggesting there is still value in dead trees, supermarket publications encourage their paid-for equivalents. But they also provide growing competition for advertising and readers. Their content has gradually converged with that of women's magazines. Both are heavy on consumer advice, of the "wear this top with that skirt" type. Thanks to data from loyalty-cards, some supermarket rags know much more about their customers than do rival magazines. As they go online, they will be able to target readers with ruthless precision.

Britain's four big supermarkets—Asda, Morrisons, Sainsbury's and Tesco—are vital outlets for all kinds of media. Many magazine and book publishers depend on them. They already account for almost a quarter of all spending on music, more than double the share of Apple's iTunes. Their magazines extend their dominance. Media retailers are on their way to becoming media conglomerates.

Why does the writer mention "lavish parties" and "immortalized in films" at the beginning of the passage?

A.To show a contrast between the Britain's supermarkets magazines and other media.

B.To outstand the magazines from Britain's supermarkets in marketing.

C.To arouse readers' interest in the topic.

D.To interestingly introduce and differentiate the topic of magazines from supermarkets

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第9题
It can be inferred that the author expects that the experience of the student mentioned as
having studied Wife in the Right would have the effect that______。

A.it would lead the student to have a clear understanding of the editors

B.it would teach the student to question the accuracy of certain kinds of information sources when studying neglected authors

C.it would teach the student to avoid the use of reference sources in studying neglected authors

D.it would enhance the student's appreciation of the works of authors not include in the canon

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