题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.the quality of the schedule and cost control analysis
B.customer satisfaction
C.customer compromise in defining its needs
D.exceeding customer requirements through gold-plating
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更多“In all projects,needs must be tempered by schedule,cost and resource constraints.Project s”相关的问题
The second to-do list that the author suggests we make is _
A. a comprehensive list of short-, medium-, and long-term projects and work
B. what you can reasonably expect to get done today, and today only
C. a specific timetable of getting coffee, reading e-mails, checking messages etc.
D. a list that includes all the things you need to do soon
●Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with (71) of simplicity, communication,feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (72) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.
An XP project needs a (73) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers,managers, are all working (74) to build the system that's needed. Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - willlearn simple, effective ways to (75) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
(71)
A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
● Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with （71） of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort – not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any （72） project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a （73） customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working （74） to build the system that’s neede
D. Customers – those who have software that needs to be developed – will learn simple, effective ways to （75） what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success. （71）
A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values （72）
A.small-sized
B.moderately-sized
C. large-sized
D.huge-sized （73）
A.part-time
B. casual
C.seldom
D.full-time （74）
A.together
B.by themselves
C.eparately
D. alone （75）
A.tell
B.know
C. communicate
D. feedback
They have a broad and flexible toolkit of techniques, resolving complex,interdependent activities into tasks and sub-tasks that are documented, monitored and controlled. They adapt their approach to the context and constraints of each project, knowing that no "one size" can fit all the variety of projects. And they are always improving their own and their teams' skills through lessons-learned reviews at project
completion. Project managers are found in every kind of organization -- as employees, managers, contractors and independent consultants. With experience, they may become program managers (responsible for multiple related projects) or portfolio managers (responsiblefor selection, prioritization and alignment of projects and programs with an organization' s strategy) . And they are in increasing demand worldwide. For decades, as the pace of economic and technological change has quickened, organizations have been directing more and more
of their energy into projects rather than routine operations.
(1) .Which of the following is NOT enjoyed by projectmanagers？
A、Challenges.
B、Responsibility
C、Status quo
(2) .Which of the following is NOT concerned by project managers？
A、Theoverall situation
B、The non-crucial details
C、The crucial details
(3) .Which of the following is a TRUE statement about projectmanagers？
A、They do not need to keep contact with all of a project’ sstakeholders
B、They use one model to solve problems in various projects
C、Theyimprove their skills after completion of each project
(4) .Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a career possibility for experienced project manager？
A、Becoming general manager of anorganization
B、Running several projects at the same time
C、Allocating projects to other project managers
(5) .Which of the following can be an alternative title for thepassage？
A、Requirements of project managers
B、Future development of projectmanagers
C、Career development of project managers
Research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on major aspects of the project. For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuring research reports differently for different audiences. Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section, Other researchers would be most interested in the procedure section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.
Research data should be presented in a way that places proper emphasis on major aspects of the project. For different readers different aspects will take on different degrees of importance, and some consideration should be given to structuring research reports differently for different audiences. Management, for example, will be most concerned with the results of a research project, and thus the results section should be emphasized, probably by presenting it immediately after the problem section and before the procedures section. Other researchers would be most interested in the procedure section, and this should be highlighted in writing up research projects for publication in professional journals or for presentation at professional conferences. For non-technical readers and federal agencies, the implications of the results might be the most important consideration, and emphasis should be placed on the discussion of the report for this readership.
The passage implies that projects like Murovyovka
A．face insurmountable financial problems.
B．take too much from local residents.
C．increase the need for fire engines.
D．can promote international cooperation.
听力原文： Thank you for coming to this meeting for students who will be remaining on campus daring the 10- day winter break. As the dean of students, it is my responsibility to explain the vacation arrangements and to have you fill out forms giving the dates you will be on campus. To reduce heating costs, Butler Hall will be the only dormitory open. All the other dorms will close at 5:00 p, m. on Friday, Feb. 7 and will not reopen until 6:00 p, m. on Feb, 16. Once we have your completed forms, we will assign you a room in Butler Hall. Please move all the belongings you will need to your temporary accommodations by the 7th, as it will not he possible to reopen the other dorms during these ten days once they've been closed. Most college facilities will be closed during the vacation. These facilities include the gymnasium, the college store, and the dining halls. The library and the Computer Center will be open, though on a reduced schedule. Only the post office and the college administration offices will maintain their regular hours. Since I imagine most of you are staying here to finish up academic projects of one sort or another, let me wish you luck with your work. If you have any special problems, please do not hesitate to contact me at the dean's office.
(33)
A．Those who will be on campus during a vacation period.
B．Those who work part-time in the administration offices.
C．Those who normally live in Butler Hall.
D．Those who will be moving on campus in a few minutes.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文： First of all, I would like to explain the course polices to you. The class meets three times a week for twelve weeks. In addition to the weekly written assignments, there are reading materials which must be covered before the end of the term. The written projects must be handed in on certain days of the week, but you are free to complete your readings at any time during the week when they are assigned.
Attendance in this class is taken at roll time. If you miss more than five class sessions, I will submit a written absence report to your adviser. If you must miss a class because you are ill or have an urgent matter to attend to, you need to inform. me in order to avoid an unexcused absence. It is your responsibility to make up the work if you miss classes for any reason whatsoever. If you hand in your assignment after the due date, your grade will be lowered.
(27)
A．Course polices.
B．Class participation.
C．Writing projects.
D．Course assignments.
What does the man say about his projects？
A．They often take longer than expected.
B．They need to be completed very quickly.
C．They have to be approved by many people.
D．They frequently change their requirements.
It can be tempting to make a hasty decision when a killer opportunity comes along or the thought of spending another day on the job seems painful.【C1】______, Career coach Piotrowski recommends taking baby【C2】______to execute a new career strategy.
"Plan a timeline of one to two years to【C3】______your career change. Gather information for four to six months, and then get moving on activities that will【C4】______into your new specialty over the next few months. Remember, you can make the【C5】______over time. You don't need to do it all at【C6】______."
"Spend time looking【C7】______industry categories and a variety of jobs to get ideas about new career areas that may【C8】______to you. This can open your eyes to a multitude of【C9】______you hadn't considered before."
Informational interviews--the best-kept career-change secret, according to Piotrowski--will also help career changers come to a(n)【C10】______. The key is to seek people already lost in a【C11】______career and pick their brain with questions such as, "【C12】______training do I need to do well in this job, what kind of money will I【C13】______, and what's a day on the job really like？"
Finally, people should try a few career experiments to【C14】______their abilities and build experience to help them move into a new career more【C15】______."A career experiment can be one of thousands of activities that【C16】______you to learn more about a new type of work【C17】______you commit to choosing it." Career experiments【C18】______shadowing a specialist, volunteering,【C19】______field trips, and designing projects to【C20】______your knowledge and skills.
【C1】
A．Furthermore
B．Nevertheless
C．Accordingly
D．Therefore
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