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提问人：网友tjzhouliang 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Passage One Philip Freneau has always been regarde...

Passage One Philip Freneau has always been regarded as “the Father of American Poetry.” His first collection of poems, entitled The American Village was published in 1772. When the independence Revolution broke out, Freneau took great advantage of his poetic inspiration to devote all his patriotic talents to the revolutionary cause. Born on January 12, 1752 in New York City, Freneau was brought to New Jersey at 10 by his father, a ship builder and plantation owner. When he was studying law at the College of New Jersey(later Princeton University), he became a roommate of James Madison, later the fourth president of the United States, and his career as a poet also began during this period. As a result, a lot of poems were written for exposing the brutality of British colonialism and for encouraging the revolution. (《美国诗歌研究》p. 12) Which will be the correct logical order of the sentences in Passage One？

A、2, 1, 3, 4

B、1, 3, 2, 4

C、2, 3, 1, 4

D、4, 3, 2, 1

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第1题

A federal judge on Monday certified a $ 200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobac

co industry for its marketing of light cigarettes.

Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein's 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. , 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages-gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation's largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc. , R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. , Lorillard Tobacco Co. , and Liggett Group, Inc.

The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages.

Weinstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs' theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful.

In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment VII of the U. S. Constitution.

Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23 (f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

From the passage it can be inferred that "a $ 200 billion class action lawsuit" is one that ______.

A．requires a public fund of $ 200 billion

B．may lead to US $ 200 billion in payment

C．involves an investment of US $ 200 billion

D．is about what the tobacco industry is worth

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第2题

A federal judge on Monday certified a $200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobacc

o industry for its marketing of light cigarettes.

Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein's 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc., 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages—gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation's largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc., R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., Lorillard Tobacco Co., and Liggett Group, Inc.

The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages.

einstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs' theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful.

In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment Ⅶ of the U.S. Constitution.

Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R.J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23(f)of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

From the passage it can be inferred that "a $200 billion class action lawsuit" is one that ______ .

A．requires a public fund of $200 billion

B．may lead to US $200 billion in payment

C．involves an investment of US $200 billion

D．is about what the tobacco industry is worth

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第3题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： The silence of the Reference Library was broken only by an occasional cough and now and then by the scarcely audible sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their heads bent over their books. The assistant librarian who was in charge of the room sat at a desk in one comer. She glanced at Philip as he came in, and then went on with her work.

Philip has not been to this part of the library before. He walked around the room almost on tiptoe, afraid of disturbing the industrious readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick volumes: dictionaries in any languages, encyclopedias, atlases, biographies and other works of reference. He found nothing that was likely to interest him until he came to a small shelf out of his reach, so he had to fetch a small ladder in order to get one down. Unfortunately, as he was climbing down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his grasp and fell to the floor with a loud crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked up at him simultaneously, annoyed by his unaccustomed disturbance. Philip felt himself go red as he picked up his book, which did not seem to have been damaged by its fall.

He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. "You must be more careful when you are handling these books." she said severely. Satisfied that she had done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a sudden thought struck her. "By the way, how old are you？' she asked Philip. "Thirteen." He told her. "You are not allowed in here if you're under the age of fourteen, you know," the assistant said. "Didn't you see the notice on the door？" Philip shook his head. He expected the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more kindly tone, she said, "Well, never mind. But make sure that you don't disturb the other readers again, otherwise I shall have to ask you to leave."

(27)

A．Philip has not been to this part of the library before.

B．It was very quiet in the library.

C．Philip fell off the ladder and made a loud noise.

D．The librarian was very kind to readers.

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第4题

Passage Four Dressing fashionably was very important in fourteenth-century Spain. This

Passage Four

Dressing fashionably was very important in fourteenth-century Spain. This was especially true for any man who considered himself an aristocrat or dandy. Before going out, a well-dressed man would put on his finest boots, one of his embroidered caps and his favorite beard, dyed to match the color of his clothing.

Believe it or not, false beards were once as popular as neckties are today. Beards had for years considered a sign of strength and manhood, and the bigger and thicker they were, the better. Those unfortunates who had little facial hair were forced by custom into wearing false beards made of horsehair. Soon, however man in the Spanish fashion world was wearing them too, while many quite substantial real beards were shaved off to make way for the false variety.

By day, the fashionable dandy might wear a yellow or a crimson beard to impress his friends, but in the evening a long black beard was proper for serenading his senorita, Any color or shape of beard could be had.

However, as you can imagine, the growth of this unusual custom created many interesting problems. People with similar beards were mistaken for one another. Creditors could not find debtors, and police often arrested the wrong people, while the real villain escaped wearing their hairy disguises. The price of horsehair skyrocketed. Finally, King Philip IV of Aragon put a stop to all the foolishness by outlawing the wearing of false beards.

46. What is the passage mostly concerned with？

A. The size of beards.

B. The color of beards.

C. Varieties of false beards.

D. The custom of wearing false beards.

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第5题

Obviously, the passage states that the lawsuit being briefed is betweenA．Schwab and Philip

Obviously, the passage states that the lawsuit being briefed is between

A．Schwab and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

B．Jack B.Weinstein and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

C．tens of millions of smokers and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

D．any light cigarette smokers and Philip Morris USA, Inc.

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第6题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： In some countries video games ace fast becoming a social problem. They are prohibited in the Philip pines and Indonesia. In Japan, those who are under 15 years old are forbidden to use the public machines at night. City elders across the United States are campaigning to restrict their numbers, while the Hong Kong government is proposing to license their operation. These video games are causing children to waste their money on them. Even adults ace tempted to spend working hours playing them.

In Singapore, the battle of man against the machines takes place in licensed amusement centers, mostly located in shopping centers. According to one estimate, each establishment can make between $250 and $1,500 a day. The schoolchildren in uniforms there are not allowed into these centers. However, one cannot help noticing that the majority of those who are often found in these places are youngsters. Many of them are schoolchildren who have changed out of their uniforms. Some play for the fun of it, others have turned them into a form. of gambling, and some are hopelessly addicted to them.

Now kids and adults alike play these games in the privacy of their homes. Video game sets have invaded most homes. The question that must be asked is: Have they any educational value？

(27)

A．Philippines and Japan.

B．Indonesia and Hong Kong.

C．Singapore and Hong Kong.

D．The United States and Indonesia.

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第7题

In the passage the author argues that______.A．it is unfair to blame the English teachers f

In the passage the author argues that______.

A．it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the students

B．young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their jobs properly

C．to eliminate language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and ears

D．to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generations

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第8题

One of the aims of the passage is to ______.A．inform. the reader of the history of their f

One of the aims of the passage is to ______.

A．inform. the reader of the history of their friendship

B．get the reader to know more about Margaret Thatcher's merits

C．present facts about their friendship

D．argue in favor of Mrs. Thatcher's wise leadership

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第9题

The whole passage suggests that Philip Roth is ______.A．unable to explain or come to terms

The whole passage suggests that Philip Roth is ______.

A．unable to explain or come to terms with the contradictory elements of his father's nature.

B．able to assess his father's strengths generously while being conscious of his father's failings.

C．eager to accept Joanna's explanation of his father, and to conceal any flaws in the family's relationships.

D．resentful and bitter about his father's life-long antagonism to how he and his mother dealt with the world.

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第10题

The American writer whose one essay greatly influenced later civil right leader Martin

A.Ralph Waldo Emerson

B.Philip Freneau

C.Henry David Thoreau

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