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提问人:网友allen1707 发布时间:2022-01-07
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The Health Assembly is composed of representatives from WHO's Member States.

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更多“The Health Assembly is composed of representatives from WHO's Member States.”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:General Motors announced today that it will eliminate at least 25,000 manufacturi

听力原文: General Motors announced today that it will eliminate at least 25,000 manufacturing jobs in the US within the next three years.

General Motors' CEO Rick Wagoner announced the planned job-cuts at the automaker's annual shareholders meeting in Willington, Delaware. GM also expects to close more vehicle assembly and parts plants. Wagoner says the moves are expected to save GM about 2.5 billion dollars a year. He also laid out a four-point approach to improve the company's profits. The world's largest automaker has been struggling with slumping sales and rising cost for raw materials and employee health care. Wagoner says health care adds about 1500 dollars to the cost of each GM vehicle.

What's the plan GM's CEO announced at the automaker's annual shareholders meeting?

A.Close vehicle assembly plants.

B.Close vehicle parts plants.

C.Job-cuts.

D.Both A and B.

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第2题
听力原文: The head of the World Health Organization says important efforts are being made
to fight the world' s serious health problems. But she says gains could be lost if countries around the world do not support new health programs.

Gro Harlem Brundtland made her comments to the World Health Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland recently. She described a number of health programs expected in the coming years. However, Doctor Brundtland said the WHO' s 191 member countries must support the programs and put them into action. With this support, she said the WHO could reduce the number of deaths caused by malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. She also said the death rate for pregnant women and babies could be reduced.

Doctor Brundtland told W-H-O members that good health is linked to economic and social development. For example, she described how smoking tobacco threatens to reduce the resources of all countries, especially developing countries. The World Health Organization estimates that four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. The organization expects that number to rise to ten- million a year in the next thirty years. Most of these deaths are expected in developing countries.

Which of the following infectious diseases is not mentioned in the report?

A.Malaria.

B.Enteritis.

C.AIDS.

D.Tuberculosis.

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第3题
Dr Margaret Chan of China will be the next Director General of the World Health Organizati
on (WHO). After her appointment, she told the World Health Assembly she wanted to be judged by the impact WHO's work has on the people of Africa and on women across the globe.

In her acceptance speech, Dr Chun said: "what matters most to me is people. And two specific groups of people in particular. I want us to be judged by the impact we have on the health of the people of Africa, and the health of women... Improvements in the health of the people of Africa and the health of women are key indicators of the performance of WHO." "All regions, all countries, all people are equally important. This is a health organization for the whole world. Our work must touch on the Lives of everyone, everywhere," she said. "But we must focus our attention on the people in greatest need."

Dr Chun was nominated as Director-General on Wednesday by the WHO Executive Board and her appointment was confirmed on Thursday by the World Health Assembly. The Director-General is WHO's chief technical and administrative officer. She was previously WHO Assistant Director General for Communicable Diseases and Representative of the Director-General for Pandemic Influenza.

Dr Chan obtained her Medical Degree from the University of Western Ontario in Canada and also has a degree in public health from the National University of Singapore. She joined the Hong Kong Department of Health in 1978, and was appointed as Director of Health in 1994. As Director, she launched new services focusing on prevention of disease and promotion of health. She also introduced new initiatives to improve, communicable disease surveillance and response, enhance training for public health professionals, and to, establish better local and international collaboration. She has effectively managed outbreaks of avian influenza and the world's first outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

The procedures for the current nomination and election process were decided following the sudden death of Dr LEE Jong-wook, WHO Director-General, on 22 May 2006. At its meeting on 23 May, the WHO Executive Board agreed on an "accelerated process" for electing a Director-General.

In her speech to the World Health Assembly, she said: "In leading WHO, I will like all my predecessors by WHO in its efforts to improve world health are subject to scientific scrutiny, or yield their secrets under a microscope. You know the ones I mean: lack of resources and too little political commitment. These are often the true killers ."

Ending her address, Dr Chan repeated her pledge to work hard to improve the health of people around the world. "The work we do together saves lives and relieves suffering. I will work with you tirelessly to make this world a healthier place."

Chan, 59, is expected to take office in January for a five-year term. The U.N. agency has been led by Dr. Anders Nordstrom of Sweden who was appointed by the Executive Board as Acting Director General of WHO in May. He will continue in this role until a new Director-General takes office.

The Chinese government on Thursday congratulated Margaret Chan after she was confirmed as new chief of the World Health Organization. It is the first time a Chinese national has been elected to head a specialized U.N. body, Jiang Yu, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman, said. The Chinese government fully supports Margaret Chart as the director-general of the WHO, Jiang said, noting that governments of Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions also actively supported her.

Chan is capable, experienced, which left the members of the WHO Executive Board a deep impression and won wide support from WHO member countries, the spokeswoman said. It is believed that Chan will fully implement her promise and work together with all members f

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第4题
You hear about the United Nations (UN) constantly in the news, although you might not alwa

You hear about the United Nations (UN) constantly in the news, although you might not always realize it. For example:

"Peacekeeping" operations are sponsored by the United Nations. Currently, the UN has peacekeeping forces in more than a dozen different countries including Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, India, Pakistan, Cyprus and Lebanon.

There have been UN weapons inspectors in and out of Iraq for a dozen years. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is a UN agency that inspects the nuclear programs of nations to ensure that nuclear materials are not being diverted for military use.

The Security Council is a UN organization that makes some of the most important international decisions on the planet.

The Earth Summit and the Kyoto Protocol were UN sponsored efforts--the largest international environmental efforts ever.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a UN document ratified by the members of the General Assembly.

The World Court or International Court of Justice in The Hague, the Netherlands, acts as the judicial portion of the United Nations and hears cases and international disputes from around the world.

The World Health Organization is a UN program.

UNICEF is a UN program. Originally, UNICEF helped children affected by WWII.

Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the UN, is often in the news.

The UN has this remarkable influence because nearly every nation on the planet is a member.

In this article, you will learn the basics of the United Nations so you can grasp the scope and reach of its operations. The next time you hear about the UN on the news, you will have a much better understanding of this international organization.

What is the UN?

The United Nations was born on October 24, 1945, shortly after World War Ⅱ (which officially ended on August 15, 1945 ). Its primary goals focus on world peace and the international desire to prevent another world war.

The UN has 191 member nations--nearly every nation on the planet. All of them have signed on to the UN Charter, which was originally written in 1945 by the representatives of 50 different countries.

Organization

The UN Charter sets up an organization that includes six "organs." Two of these--the General Assembly and the Security Council--are in the news quite a bit. The others are less visible.

The General Assembly

In the General Assembly, every member nation gets one vote. Any " important question" for the general assembly requires a two-thirds majority for approval. The usual Important questions include:

Recommendations on peace and security

Election of members to organs

Admission, suspension, and expulsion of members

Budgetary matters

All other matters are decided with a simple majority. Many of the proceedings of the General Assembly, are embodied in resolutions.

The Security Council

The goal of the Security Council, according to the UN Charter, is to focus on peace and security: "[UN] Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf... The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decision

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第5题
回答题With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to poor
health choices we make.world health leaders have set a goal of lowering the number of preventable deaths by 25%from 2010 rates by 2025.That would save 37 million lives over 15 years.Reporting in thejournal Lancet,public health experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths area’t surprising.But acting on those strategies will take individual and political will.Here’s how the experts hope to do it. Not smoke.The UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around the world by 30%by 2025.Already,higher-income nations that already adopted smoking bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smoking rates,however,residents in lower-income nations continue to light up at high rates. Limit excessive drinking.While moderate amounts of alcohol have been linked to some health benefits, overindulging can increase the risk of certain cancers and liver disease,as well as contribute to high blood pressure.Educating people about the risks of excessive drinking,as well as instituting taxes on alcoholic products,has been somewhat successful in curbing(遏制)abuse. Cut back on salt.High sodium (钠)diets can increase blood pressure and contribute to heart disease and stroke,and in many developed countries,people eat several times the amount the salt their bodies need.In the U.S.,the average American consumes about 800mg more salt every day than health experts consider acceptable.Promoting alternatives,such as the citric acid in lemons,to satisfy the need for salt, Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down. Get blood pressure under control.Lack of exercise and high sodium diets contribute to hypertension(高血压),and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke and heart disease.Monitoring blood pressure with regular screenings,and treating elevated levels with changes in diet and exercise,or medications if necessary,are the most effective ways to address this risk factor. Address diabetes.Closely tied to the obesity epidemic(肥胖病)that now affects developing as well as developed nations,diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease,kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten life.Studies show that lifestyle. changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and phy’sical activity call be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar levels in check.

What does the author mean by sayin9“acting on those strategies will take individual and political will”(Line 4-5,para.1)?

A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practice.

B.Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will.

C.Carrying out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental support.

D.Either individual or government can carry out those strategies.

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第6题
Near the end of a five-day tour of highly automated, high-tech Japanese factories, the Ame
rican visitor was overwhelmed and feeling a little inferior. Watching a string of gleaming stereo sets move down an assembly line, he turned to the plant manager and said, "Gosh, even your industrial design is better than ours."

"Ah, yes," replied the manager, "but America has treasures that Japan can never hope to possess."

"You mean our mineral wealth and bountiful farms?"

"All, no. I was referring to Caltech and MIT."

America's scientific institutions-its technological universities and government laboratories-are the envy of the world, producing ideas, devices and medicines that have made the U.S. prosperous, improved the lives of people around the globe and profoundly affected their perception of the world and the universe. This tremendous creativity is reflected in the technical reports that are published in scientific journals throughout the world. Fully 35% of them come from scientists doing their research at American institutions.

Yet American dominance can no longer be taken for granted. Many recent U.S. achievements and awards stem in large measure from generous research grants of the past, and any weakening of government and industry commitment to support of basic research could in the next few decades cost the nation its scientific leadership. Some slipping is already divalent. In high-energy physics, where Americans once reigned supreme, Western Europe now spends roughly twice as much money as the U.S. Result: the major high-energy physics discoveries of the past few years have been made not by Americans but by Europeans.

Even so, money alone cannot guarantee scientific supremacy. Freedom of inquiry, an intellectually stimulating environment and continuous recruitment of the best minds must accompany it. That combination has been achieved in many U.S. institutions-educational, governmental and industrial-but perhaps nowhere more successfully than at the National Institutes of Health, Bell Laboratories and Caltech.

America's technological universities and government laboratories are generally______.

A.loved by scientists in other parts of the world

B.disliked by scientists in other parts of the world

C.admired by scientists in other parts of the world

D.jealous of scientists in other parts of the world

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第7题
Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho

Part A

Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Meals around the family are less common today than in the past. As a result of small families and working wives, more than half of all Americans eat more than haft their meals away from homes.

The main advantages of this new pattern of American eating are the fast food chains where edible things roll out like car parts on an assembly line. The fast food industry has been growing at a rate of 15 percent a year. Pizza has become a staple(主食), and the hamburger billions sold annually has replaced the hot dog as the American national dish.

In addition to pizza and hamburger, American appetites are regularly whetted by such fast food as fried fish and chicken, French fries, onion tings, soft drinks and shakes. Many of these foods have been attacked by nutritionists and public health physicians because they are high in fat and sugar. But no matter what is said about them by health professionals, the 140 000 fast food companies and shops are likely to continue to prosper and multiply because they are fast, inexpensive, attractive to youngsters and let's be honest millions like the taste of what's dished up.

The main problem with most fast food meals is that they're not nutritionally balanced. Those of pizza, chicken or beef usually contain more than enough protein for a child or adult for one meal. But for the number of calories they provide—generally more than a third of an adult's daily requirements, they tend to oversupply you with fats and salt and to undersupply you with vitamins A and C, several B vitamins and iron. While pizza is one of the better, balanced fast foods, with plenty of protein and less fat than other types of meals, it is especially high in salt content, a negative factor for those who are easy to develop high blood pressure. Fast food meals are also sadly deficient in vegetables(except potatoes) and fruit. Thus a good rule of thumb is to eat salad, vegetables and fruit with your other meals on the days when you eat fast food.

Selecting a nutritious drink at a fast food restaurant is often difficult. Milk and fruit juice(not fruit drink), if on the menu are probably the best choices.

Another pitfall(隐藏的危险) is French fried potatoes. As they come from the ground, potatoes are a nutritional bargain low in fat, high in desirable complex carbohydrates. But when fried in deep fat, potatoes become a high fat, high calorie food. A typical fast food serving of fries contains 200 or more calories, too many of them fat calories.

The author's purpose in writing this article is to ______.

A.describe the new pattern of American eating

B.show why the fast food industry has been growing fast

C.list the most popular fast foods

D.present some facts and guidelines to help consumers choose wisely from the fast foods available

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第8题
蛋白质组装(protein assembly)

蛋白质组装(protein assembly)

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第9题
Assembly language is a low-level language.
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第10题
安全壳贯穿件 containment penetration assembly
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