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更多“If "deficiency needs" are not met, the individual will feel anxious and tense.”相关的问题
A、Esteem needs
B、Friendship and love
C、Security needs
D、Physiological needs
A、needs analysis
B、training assessment
C、performance analysis
D、performance appraisal
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll of children's lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of that their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generations.
With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts could be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meat, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expended on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population. Elsewhere, enrichment with specific vitamins and minerals of traditional staple foods that are deficient in essential nutritive factors could wipe out disabling deficiency diseases, like beriberi or pellagra, almost overnight. Similarly, addition of minute amounts of inexpensive iodine to salt could benefit large areas where endemic goiter has been accepted as an integral part of life for generations.
Cheap protein substitutes for milk, eggs, and meat ______.
A．may be obtained from vitamins and minerals
B．are being sought by scientists
C．can be gotten from soybeans
D．can be found in iodized salt
In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children's lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population.
Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat ______.
A．may be obtained from vitamin and minerals
B．are being sought by scientists
C．can be gotten from soybeans
D．can be found in iodized salt
SECTION B PASSAGES
Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文： In addition to exercising regularly, eating a good breakfast is considered by many health experts to be a significant part of a successful way of reduction plan. After a night of fasting, the body needs to he replenished with nutrient in order to maintain a high level of energy throughout the day. Several nutritionists suggest that dieters should eat up to one third of their daily calories at breakfast time. These calories should be in the form. of balanced .meal of nutritious food. A balanced meal consists of five key elements: proteins, carbonhydrats, fats, vitamins and minerals. People who're dieting need a variety of foods to assure a constant supply of nutrients their bodies, need. If a well-balanced diet is not followed, the dieter may become sleepy, nervous, or feel out of sorts. If a poor diet is maintained for a long period of time, the dieters may become vitamin deficient. Vitamin deficiency can cause serious health problem. For these reasons, many doctors recommend that everyone, especially those on diet, starts the day with up to one-third of the daily requirement of nutrients in the form. of a well-balanced breakfast.
The talk is mainly about ______.
A．the importance of eating a good breakfast
B．a new reduction plan
C．the daily requirement of nutrients
D．problems brought by dieting
This revolution in medical thought had profound consequences. The great nutrition- al diseases that flourished within the lifetime of some doctors still in practice have now vanished wherever medical knowledge has been linked with proper administration of food supplies. (47) Yet in the streets of our big cities we still see elderly people, bandy-legged, stunted and pigeon-chested, who carry the scars of it. Pellagra, prior to 1940, affected tens of thousands of poor people in the southern states of the USA; better knowledge of nutritional needs and, above all, improved economic circumstances have largely swept it away. The classic nutritional diseases occur only in situations where there is a failure both of food supplies and medical care that regrettably is still the case in many parts of the world.
Even in times of severe food shortage, proper application of medical knowledge can do much to overcome the worst effects of qualitative dietary deficiencies; medicine can deal with beriberi, scurvy and pellagra, but has no direct means of treating the effects of underfeeding—under-nutrition. (48)
The present world population is estimated to be more than 3,500 million and in- creasing by 70 million per year. In the absence of major catastrophes, there will be more than twice as many inhabitants in the world by the year 2000 as there are today. (49) The greatest threat to the well-being of mankind is this explosive population growth rate. One third of the world&39; s population receivers less than 2,000 kcal/ head/day. Agricultural production is hampered by had climates, soil erosion, lack of fertilizers, antiquated farming methods, political upheavals and war. This situation will steadily deteriorate unless national programs of population control and family planning based on modern contraceptive techniques are evolved and effectively put into operation. (50)
46.
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
47
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
48
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
49
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
50
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
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This revolution in medical thought had profound consequences. The great nutrition- al diseases that flourished within the lifetime of some doctors still in practice have now vanished wherever medical knowledge has been linked with proper administration of food supplies. (47) Yet in the streets of our big cities we still see elderly people, bandy-legged, stunted and pigeon-chested, who carry the scars of it. Pellagra, prior to 1940, affected tens of thousands of poor people in the southern states of the USA; better knowledge of nutritional needs and, above all, improved economic circumstances have largely swept it away. The classic nutritional diseases occur only in situations where there is a failure both of food supplies and medical care that regrettably is still the case in many parts of the world.
Even in times of severe food shortage, proper application of medical knowledge can do much to overcome the worst effects of qualitative dietary deficiencies; medicine can deal with beriberi, scurvy and pellagra, but has no direct means of treating the effects of underfeeding—under-nutrition. (48)
The present world population is estimated to be more than 3,500 million and in- creasing by 70 million per year. In the absence of major catastrophes, there will be more than twice as many inhabitants in the world by the year 2000 as there are today. (49) The greatest threat to the well-being of mankind is this explosive population growth rate. One third of the world' s population receivers less than 2,000 kcal/ head/day. Agricultural production is hampered by had climates, soil erosion, lack of fertilizers, antiquated farming methods, political upheavals and war. This situation will steadily deteriorate unless national programs of population control and family planning based on modern contraceptive techniques are evolved and effectively put into operation. (50)
A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.
B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.
C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.
D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.
E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.
F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.
(46)
In these circumstances we should not be surprised that until now women have (7)_____ at least in the educational processes which have been introduced. Only 20% attend primary school and the (8)_____ of those who leave early is highest (9)_____ girls. Because of the lack of basic training only around 10% take part in Adult Education programmes. Hence it is vitally important to (10)_____ a turning-point by increasing the (11)_____ of the need (12)_____ education.
Hence even Primary Education for girls should be (13)_____ towards the basic needs and necessities and provide answers which are as simple as possible. In rural districts such answers will be different from those (14)_____ in urban areas. The education of girls and women must to a large degree be an education for the life they will lead, tailored (15)_____ a woman's position. In saying this we are in fact demanding that the education of women, like all educational work in the Third World, should be an (16)_____ part of the community. (17)_____ there are many partners in this process school, family, small businesses, governmental and non-governmental organizations. The educational skill (18)_____ keeping this interplay active in such a way that there is no deficiency in material content. An important consequence of this is the (19)_____ of the desire to question, which, on the one hand, presses for further education and on the other for its (20)_____ application.
A．Although
B．For
C．Nevertheless
D．Because
Section A Banked cloze The key element to successful interviewing is not your experience, your grades, what classes you took, your extracurricular activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to successful interviewing can be summed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experience, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly___1___ work attitude. Your attitude determines whether you will “make the cut" or be ___2___.There are plenty of competitors with the ability to do almost any given job-especially at the entry level. The way most employers ___3___at the entry level is by candidates' attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty or more candidates——the one who was ___4___willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best for the company, of being focused on the company's needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and ___5___ to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. Why is attitude so important？ Because most companies already have their full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the ___6___superstar,but to the person who has the "can do" attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for ___7___. Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% ___8___ any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring managers. So don't worry if you are not "superstar" quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth your very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. ___9___the actual words "positive attitude", "excellence" and “striving to be my best" into your interview language. If you can show me, by words and examples, your "can do" attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite ___10___letters to add to their growing collections. A) chronic F) differentiate K) Incorporate B) coherently G) discarded L) overrated C) dedicated H) Dissipate M) positive D) deficiency I) efficiency N) rejection E) designated J) excellence O) sincerely
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