题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
更多“探索性测试（Exploratory Testing）是一种非正式的测试方法。下列哪一条叙述是不正确的。（） A．探索”相关的问题
敏捷软件开发简称敏捷开发，是从20世纪90年代开始逐渐引起广泛关注的一些新型软件开发方法，以应对快速变化的需求。它们的具体名称、理念、过程、术语都不尽相同，相对于“非敏捷”，更强调程序员团队与业务专家之间的紧密协作，面对面沟通，频繁交付新的软件版本，紧凑而自我组织型的团队，能够很好地适应需求变化的代码编写和团队组织方法，也更注重人的作用。
敏捷开发的发展过程中，出现了多个不同的流派，例如极限编程、自适应软件开发、水晶方法、特性驱动开发等。但其中的基本原则是一致的。从开发者的角度，主要的关注点有短平快会议(Stand Up)、小版本发布(Frequent Release)、较少的文档(Minimal Documentation)、合作为重(Collaborative Focus)、客户直接参与(Customer Engagement)、自动化测试(Automated Testing)、适应性计划调整(Adaptive Planning)和结对编程(Pair Programming)；从管理者的角度，主要的关注点有测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development)、持续集成(Continuous Integration)和重构(Refactoring)。
请围绕“敏捷开发方法的应用”论题，依次从以下三个方面进行论述。
1．概要叙述你参与管理和开发的软件项目以及你在其中担任的主要工作，包括角色、工作内容等。
2．对开发者关注点中至少三项内容进行解释：结合自己所参与项目，对使用情况予以评价。
3．联系你所参与项目的实际情况，分析并讨论测试驱动开发的使用效果，并评价其优缺点。
Prepositions of time: this type of preposition differs between one point in time (e.g. on, at, and in) and extended time (e.g. since, for, by, from-to, from-until, during, and (with)in). Fill in the missing prepositions for the following sentences taken from an academic article. ____ U.S. News & World Report established its college ranking, other publishers created their own, including Princeton Review, Newsweek, Forbes, and Washington Monthly. U.S. News & World Report began publishing its own international rankings, Best Global Universities, ___ October 2014.
敏捷软件开发简称敏捷开发，是从20世纪90年代开始逐渐引起广泛关注的一些新型软件开发方法，以应对快速变化的需求。它们的具体名称、理念、过程、术语都不尽相同，相对于“非敏捷”，更强调程序员团队与业务专家之间的紧密协作，面对面沟通，频繁交付新的软件版本，紧凑而自我组织型的团队，能够很好地适应需求变化的代码编写和团队组织方法，也更注重人的作用。
敏捷开发的发展过程中，出现了多个不同的流派，例如极限编程、自适应软件开发、水晶方法、特性驱动开发等。但其中的基本原则是一致的。从开发者的角度，主要的关注点有短平快会议(Stand Up)、小版本发布(Frequent Release)、较少的文档(Minimal Documentation)、合作为重(Collaborative Focus)、客户直接参与(Customer Engagement)、自动化测试(Automated Testing)、适应性计划调整(Adaptive Planning)和结对编程(Pair Programming)；从管理者的角度，主要的关注点有测试驱动开发(Test-Driven Development)、持续集成(Continuous Integration)和重构(Refactoring)。
请围绕“敏捷开发方法的应用”论题，依次从以下三个方面进行论述。
1．概要叙述你参与管理和开发的软件项目以及你在其中担任的主要工作，包括角色、工作内容等。
2．对开发者关注点中至少三项内容进行解释：结合自己所参与项目，对使用情况予以评价。
3．联系你所参与项目的实际情况，分析并讨论测试驱动开发的使用效果，并评价其优缺点。
More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the overthecounter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.
Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family’s geographic roots.
Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA．
But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors—numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other greatgrandparents or, four generations back, 14 other greatgreatgrandparents.
Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others, so a person’s test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.
第26题：In paragraphs 1 and 2 , the text shows PTK’s
A．easy availability.
B．flexibility in pricing.
C．successful promotion.
D．popularity with households.
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
A、A
B、B
C、C
D、D
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