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提问人：网友houkunping27 发布时间：2022-01-07

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New findings of a research should be pointed out in the conclusion part, not the discussion part.

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更多“New findings of a research should be pointed out in the conclusion part, not the discussion part.”相关的问题

第1题

听音频：回答题Last year， researchers published new findings from the Women"s Health Initiat

听音频：回答题

Last year， researchers published new findings from the Women"s Health Initiative， a long-term study of more than 160000midlife women. The data showed that multivitamin-takers are no（26）than those who don"t take the pills， at least when it comes to the big diseases——cancer， heart disease， and（27） "Even women with poor diets weren"t helped by taking amultivitamin，" says the study author Marian Neuhouser， PhD， in the cancer（28）program at the Fred Hutchinson CancerResearch Center， in Seattle. Vitamin（29）came into fashion in the early 1900s， when it was difficult or impossible for most people to get a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Back then， vitamin-deficiency diseases weren"t unheard-of: the bowed legs and（30）ribs caused by a severe shortage of vitamin D， or the skin problems and mental confusion caused by a lack of vitamin B， But these days， you"re（31）unlikely to be seriously deficient if you eat an average diet， if only because many packaged foods are vitamin-enriched. Sure， most of us could do with a couple more daily（32）of produce， but a multivitamin doesn"t do a good job at（33）those. "Multivitamins have maybe two dozen（34）but plans，s have hundreds of other useful compounds，"Neuhouser says. "If you just take a multivitamin， you"re missing lots of compounds that may be providing benefits. " There is onegroup that probably ought to keep taking a multivitamin: women of reproductive age. The supplement is insurance（35）pregnancy.

第（26）题__________

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第2题

A close analogy to a study design is the rough sketch made by an artist before he commits

his vision to canvas(画布). The broad outlines are drawn, the proper perspective achieved, and the total impact of the picture-to-be can be partially appreciated in advance. So it is with the design of research: it specifies in advance the kinds of statements that can be made on the basis of its findings and fixes the perspectives against which these findings are to be evaluated.

One major purpose of this study was to demonstrate whether or not the newer social research techniques could help in broadening and deepening knowledge concerning juvenile delinquency(少年犯罪). Construction of the design was guided by this goal of exploring new methods in the analysis of juvenile delinquency. However, research technique developed in one content area can not be mechanically transferred to another. A new application of them requires substantial changes and it is these innovative modifications which this study offers as its contribution.

Juvenile delinquency has been the subject of many previous studies using a variety of research techniques. This study makes an additional contribution by using a design specially planned to permit a comparison of several approaches.

The drawing up of the study design profited greatly from an extensive survey of previous re searches on crime, undertaken during the earliest stage of the project. It was found that most studies could be classified as belonging to one or more of three broadly conceived types: social background study, family background study and personal motivation study.

Each type has its characteristic design and mode of interpretation and each has produced information of considerable importance. Yet not attempt was made in any of 'the studies to integrate one or more of these three design types. It became apparent that one of the major contributions a pilot study could make to both method and substantive findings would be to bring all three study types together in one design for the purpose of correlating(使相互关联) their findings and evaluating their relative importance in producing data of use to the practitioner.

In the first paragraph, the author draws an analogy between _______.

A．doing research and drawing a picture

B．research finding and pictures perspective

C．designing a research and making a quick drawing

D．a researcher and a painter

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第3题

You can take the person out of nature, but you can't take nature out of the person. The la

test scientific thinking tells us that even in the modem workplace, we're still at the mercy of basic biology.

Consider the workweek. For inalienable biological reasons, Monday tends to be the least productive day for most people. "It's simply natural to feel stress when making the transition from pleasurable engagement back into work," says Arnold Brown, principal at Weiner Edrich Brown, a New York City trend-tracking firm that culls scientific findings with workplace implications. He's come across a study, meanwhile, that shows Tuesday is our most productive day, falling after the Monday do ldrums and before a pre-week-end slump that builds throughout the rest of the week.

We also can't shut out input from our senses. For example, findings show that our sense of smell is closely tied to memory. Brown's workplace tip: Dab on a bit of scent--any scent--while you're practicing a speech. When you deliver it, put on the same scent, and your recall will be improved.

Studies also show there's no substitute for natural light. It triggers our brains to produce serotonin, which makes us awake and alert. "Why are meeting moms often deep inside buildings, with muted light？" asks Brown. "Are we telling executives, 'let's not think about things'？"

By the first sentence, the writer means that ______.

A．you can change a person's nature for a while, but you can't change it permanently

B．you can change man's living conditions, but you can't change his nature

C．you can follow biological roles but you can't break them

D．you can improve yourself but you can't change your nature

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第4题

When lab rats sleep, their brains revisit the maze they navigated during the day, accordin

g to a new study (1)_____ yesterday, offering some of the strongest evidence (2)_____ that animals do indeed dream. Experiments with sleeping rats found that cells in the animals' brains fire in a distinctive pat tern (3)_____ the pattern that occurs when they are (4)_____ and trying to learn their way around a maze.

Based on the results, the researchers concluded the rats were dreaming about the maze, (5)_____ re viewing what they had learned while awake to (6)_____ the memories.

Researchers have long known that animals go (7)_____ the same types of sleep phases that people do, including rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, which is when people dream. But (8)_____ the occasional twitching, growling or barking that any dog owner has (9)_____ in his or her sleeping pet, there's been (10)_____ direct evidence that animals (11)_____. If animals dream, it suggests they might have more (12)_____ mental functions than had been (13)_____.

"We have as humans felt that this (14)_____ of memory—our ability to recall sequences of experiences—was something that was (15)_____ human," Wilson said. "The fact that we see this in rodents (16)_____ suggest they can evaluate their experience in a significant way. Animals may be (17)_____ about more than we had previously considered."

The findings also provide new support for a leading theory for (18)_____ humans sleep—to solidify new learning. "People are now really nailing down the fact that the brain during sleep is (19)_____ its activity at least for the time immediately before sleep and almost undoubtedly using that review to (20)_____ or integrate those memories into more usable forms," said an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.

A．related

B．retained

C．released

D．relieved

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第5题

听力原文：Dave. Hi, this is Helen, Sorry this is late notice, but I just need to update you

on the trip to Bern there've been some changes. First, Something for your briefcase. We're holding prices on the list at the same level as last year, but with all the product changes, you do need to have the latest catalogue with you. And, on top of talking to the marketing people, you'll need to set up a meeting with someone I've just found out they've appointed a new IT co-ordinator, so you'll need to organise a session with him, obviously. And it's vital that you set aside some time to go through the strategy document carefully - it's got to be agreed soon, before we set the new targets. And finally - sorry there's so much! - they've been carrying out some market research, so be sure, once you've done your presentation, you remember to say you want to see the findings should be interesting. 01~ well that's it for the time being.

&8226;Look at the notes below.

&8226;You will hear an answerphone message about arrangements for a business trip.

Conversation One

&8226;Look at the notes below.

&8226;You will hear an answerphone message about arrangements for a business trip.

Bern trip - changes

need to take (1) ........................

have meeting with the (2) ........................

important to check the (3) ........................

ask to see results of (4) ........................

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第6题

Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of American women thin

Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer

Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.

In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会), Which sponsored the survey.

"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome (令人担扰的) gap in women's knowledge about cancer."

Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念) about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.

In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website - Protect & Detect: What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle. steps they can take to cut that risk.

Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第7题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer63 percent of Ameri

根据下面材料，回答题。

Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about Cancer

63 percent of American women think that if there&39;s no family history of cancer, you&39;re not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.

In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) (美国妇产科医师学会) , which sponsored the survey.

"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG&39;s immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. "An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S.this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome (令人担忧的) gap in women&39;s knowledge about cancer."

Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念) about cancer,76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadn&39;t done anything in the past year to lower their risk.17 percent said they wouldn&39;t change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.20 percent said they didn&39;t want to know if they had cancer.

In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new website, Protect&Detect:

What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer, and the lifestyle. steps they can take to cut that risk.

Many American women have apoor knowledge of cancer. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fightingAIDS, but they don't know there

Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting

AIDS, but they don't know there's cure and strongly disagree that 【S1】______.

"the AIDS epidemic is over, " a new survey finds:

The findings, relieved Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foun- 【S2】______.

dation, reassure activists who have worried that public concern

about AIDS might disappear in night to recent news about ad- 【S3】______.

vances in treatment and declines in deaths.

"While people are very pessimistic about the advances, 【S4】______.

they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure, "

says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the founda-

tion.

The Kaiser Family Foundation did find in its survey that 【S5】______.

the number of people ranked AIDS as the country's top health 【S6】______.

problem has fallen.

In the poll, 38% says it's the top concern, down from 【S7】______.

44% in a 1996 poll. Other findings from Kaiser, which poll 【S8】______.

more than 1, 200 adults in September and October and asked

additional question of another 1, 000 adults in November 【S9】______.

show that 52% say that the country is making progress

against AIDS, up from 32 % in 1995. Daniel Zingale, director

of AIDS Action Council, says, " I'm encouraged that the Amer-

ican people are getting the message what the AIDS epidemic 【S10】______.

isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are get-

ting the same message. We have seen signs of complacency (满足)."

【S1】

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第9题

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.When you take a pill, you and your d

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage.

When you take a pill, you and your doctor hope it will work —and that helps it work. That’s not a new idea. But now researchers say they know just how much of a drug’s effect comes from the patient’s expectation: at least half.

When patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy (假的) pill which they thought of as a widely used headache drug, it reduced their pain. It worked almost as much as when they took the real drug thinking it was a placebo (安慰剂).

“There was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice word in reducing pain,”researcher Ted Kaptchuk says. “Basically we show that words can actually double the effect of a drug. That’s pretty impressive.”

And if it works when treating headaches, it also might work for a wide variety of other illnesses. The findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients, because what doctors say about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits. Beyond that, it raises a question of whether drug companies should take subjects’expectations into account when they test a new drug.

The study is the latest in a series that’s helping to work out the mysteries of the placebo effect. Before the study, the group has already shown that placebos can have the effect of active medicine in patients with asthma (哮喘), and that even when patients know they’re taking a placebo, they can get relief from the pain.

32. According to the first two paragraphs, what’s new of the research is that _____.

A.half of the drug’s effect, if not more, is from the patients’expectations

B.dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drug

C.your and your doctor’s hope helps the drug work

D.placebos work better than real drugs

Placebos can have the effect of active medicine in reducing pains when doctors _____.A.conduct tests on the effect of new drugs

B.take the patient’s expectations into account

C.tell patients that placebos are mysterious

D.describe the placebos’good effect to patients

It has been proved that placebos have the effect of active medicine in treating asthma _____.A.before Ted’s research

B.after Ted’s research

C.during the process of the Ted’s research

D.upon the completion of Ted’s research

According to the passage, the findings have interesting implications in that _____.A.what doctors say about a medicine seems much related to its benefits

B.the researchers have worked out all the mysteries of the placebo effect

C.drug companies should believe the subjects in drug test

D.placebos might help in treating all illnesses

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第10题

The new findings about global climate change are based on______.A．new dataB．the virtual mo

The new findings about global climate change are based on______.

A．new data

B．the virtual models

C．lab experiments

D．scientists' observation

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第11题

How would moderate drinkers feel about the new research findings？A．Worried.B．Pleased.C．Sur

How would moderate drinkers feel about the new research findings？

A．Worried.

B．Pleased.

C．Surprised.

D．Unconcerned.

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