chomsky has suggested two criteria for judging grammars, i.e. Observational adequacy a
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Research has suggested that positron emission tomography will soon answer most skeptical objections to the existence of the phenomenon of hypnosis.
B.Researchers have failed to present incontrovertible evidence that skeptical explanations of the hypnosis phenomenon are unwarranted.
C.Researchers have spent an adequate amount of time allaying skepticism concerning the effects of hypnosis,though more needs to be understood.
D.Researchers have recently made valuable discoveries concerning the potential of hypnosis in creating auditory hallucinations.
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.Research has suggested that positron emission tomography will soon answer most skeptical objections the existence of the phenomenon of hypnosis.
B.Researchers have spent an adequate amount of time allaying skepticism concerning the effects of hypnosis, though more needs to be understood.
C.Research results strongly suggest that hypnosis techniques, especially those that create pain relief, may have a medicinal value in the future.
D.Researchers have recently made valuable discoveries concerning the potential of hypnosis in creating auditory hallucinations.
E.Researchers have failed to present incontrovertible evidence that skeptical explanations of the hypnosis phenomenon are unwarranted.
Which of the following best expresses the main idea of ale passage?
A.Research has suggested that the neurotransmitter serotonin is responsible for the effects of hallucinogenic drugs on the brain ant on behavior.
B.Researchers have spent an inadequate amount of time developing theories concerning the way in which the effects of hallucinogenic drags occur.
C.Research results strongly suggest that hallucinogenic drugs create their effects by acting on the serotonin receptor sites located on target neurons in the brain.
D.Researchers have recently made valuable discoveries concerning the effects of depleting the amount of serotonin in the brain.
Chomsky has made the distinction between linguistic competence and______.
A. linguistic performance
B. communicative competence
C. reading performance
D. universal grammar
A.A. Chomsky
B.B. Saussure
A、generative grammar
B、functional grammar
C、competence
D、performance
This linguistic approach (3)_____ the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se(本身), but (4)_____ rules that enable a speaker to (5)_____ an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6)_____ single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7)_____ with the particular thing signified, but (8)_____ all members of a general class.
This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9)_____ into existing psychological frameworks and (10)_____ a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic(原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11)_____ perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12)_____ all of these processes; thus its study (13)_____ our theories of knowledge in general.
Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child's learning of language is a kind of theory (14)_____. It's thought to be accomplished (15)_____ explicit instruction, (16)_____ of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17)_____ or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18)_____, the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19)_____ power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20)_____ it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.
A.special
B.specific
C.definite
D.explicit
W: Well, let me see-Oh, the first one you want has been borrowed and you can find the latter on the 23rd bookshelf.
M: How long can I keep it?
W: Two months. If you can not finish it in the due time, you can come and renew it for one more month.
What does the woman do according to the dialog?
A.A bookseller
B.A writer
C.A librarian
D.A teacher
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