题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
(While) (remembered) mainly (for the invention) of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to (help) the deaf.
A．While
B．remembered
C．for the invention
D．help
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While (A) remembered(B) mainly for the invention (C) of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help (D) the deaf.
While remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone,
AB C
Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help the deaf.
D
A.things to be remembered
B.things concerning the mind
C.things fixed in the mind
D.things done in the mind
Augusto Pinochet will be remembered as ______.
A．former dictator of Chile
B．a head of the country
C．a great national hero
D．a former army chief
NDEs and OBEs
In NDEs (Near Death Experiences) one of the first things the experiencer notices is being outside his body. Below, I have described two typical OBE (Out-of-Body Experience) situations found in NDEs. These are used for illustration purposes and are not intended to be comprehensive.
In the first, the experiencer finds himself floating in the air looking down on the activity below. If this is a hospital room, he will see the doctors and nurses working on his lifeless body. The doctors' conversations will be remembered and the tools they are using identified by the experiencer after he is brought back to life.
In the second, the experiencer leaves the location of his lifeless body and visits other places and/or people. Upon being brought back to life the experiencer will remember in detail the conversations and events seen while OBE. Many of these conversations and events will later be verified by those the experiencer observed while OBE.
What is most likely the meaning of the abbreviation of OBE？
A．On the Beginning of Existence.
B．Out-of-Birth Experiences.
C．Out-of-Body Experiences.
D．On the Beginning Experience.
Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian, son of a white trader and an Indian Squaw (北美印第安女人). At an early age, he became fascinated by "tile talking leaf", an expression that he used to describe the white man’s written records. Although many believe this "talking leaf" to be a gift from tile Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians of tile period, he was illiterate, but his determination to remedy tile situation led to the invention of a unique 86 character alphabet based on the sound pat- terns that he heard.
His family and friends thought him mad, but while recuperating (恢复) from a hunting accident, he diligently and independently set out to create a form. of communication for his own people as well as for other Indians. In 1821, after twelve years of work, he had successfully developed a written language that would en- able thousands of Indians to read and write.
Sequoyah's desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors. The giant redwood trees of California, called "sequoias (红杉)" in his honor, will further imprint his name in history.
What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered？ ()
A．California redwoods were named in his honor.
B．He was illiterate.
C．He created a unique alphabet.
D．He recovered from his madness and helped mankind.
According to the passage, we know the writer ______.
A．seldom loses things
B．very often loses things
C．loses things once in a while
D．never loses things
【C1】
A．beside
B．next
C．near
D．behind
Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.Many people, for instance, learn a rhyme to help them remember.Do you know the rhyme "Thirty days has September, April, June, and November..."？ It helps many people remember which months of the year have 30 day s.
Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order？ Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.One example of organization is chunking.C hunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467, 13, 63.Categorizing is another means of organization.Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of wor ds: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat, chair.Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child; cat, dog, horse; bench, chair, desk.Needless to say, the second list can be remembered mo re easily than the first one.
Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.In memorizing a number, you might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events.For example, the heigh t of Mount Fuji in Japan -12,389 feet -might be remembered using the following associations: 12 is the number of months in the year, and 389 is the number of days in a year (365) added to the number of months twice (24).
The last principle is visualizati on.Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetiti on to learn the words.Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition.Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental pict ure can help us to preserve a memory.
1.What kind of information is easy for us to remember？()
A.Information that does not make any sense to us
B.Information that we are not familiar with
C.Information that is meaningful to us
D.Information that we are not interested in
2.Which of the following pairs are rhymes？()
A.horse—house
B.right---white
C.come----home
D.how---low
3.The second list of words in para.3 is organized according to().
A.the rhyme
B.the word category
C.th e first letters of words
D.the meanings
4.Books are kept in a library().
A.according to their size
B.in random order
C.in a jumbled way
D.in different categories
5.What method can better help form. a whole mental picture about the ti ngs to be remembered？()
A.Grouping
B.Repetition
C.Imagery
D.Association
第二节 完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I don't often lose things and I'm especially careful with money, so I was quite 【B1】 when I 【B2】 for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought it was possible that I 【B3】 it home. Then I remembered 【B4】 to pay for the taxi, so I knew I had it with me just 【B5】 I walked into the restaurant. I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner. 【B6】 about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table 【B7】 I had been sitting. Unfortunately, there were several people 【B8】 at the table at the time, so I called a waiter and 【B9】 to him that my wallet had 【B10】 out of my pocket while I was sitting 【B11】 the table a few minutes earlier. I had the waiter 【B12】 the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter 【B13】 it, the manager of the restaurant 【B14】 to me and asked me if anything was wrong. I didn't 【B15】 to get a lot of people involved in the problem, but I knew I 【B16】 to get a lot of people involved in the problem, but I knew 【B17】 had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him, and then he insisted that I report the 【B18】 wallet to the Police. I told him that I didn't particularly want to get the police involved in it; 【B19】 I was in a hurry because I had an appointment 【B20】 my doctor in just a few minutes.
【B1】
A．surprising
B．pleased
C．surprised
D．interested
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