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提问人：网友lzzyok 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

Britain is happy to give the students what they want mainly because ______.A．They consider

Britain is happy to give the students what they want mainly because ______.

A．They consider foreign students as a major source of money.

B．They are facing fierce competitions from many other countries.

C．Students consider many factors when choosing an international university.

D．British universities are gradually losing its once-proud prestige.

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第1题

How Happy is Britain？ What makes you happy？ That's...

How Happy is Britain？ What makes you happy？ That's a question British Prime Minister David Cameron is asking the nation in a survey this year, as part of a drive to improve Britons' lives beyond pure 1 gain. As the global recession continues, Mr Cameron says he is seeking a better measure of progress than GDP alone. He claims economic studies often focus too much on standard of life rather than 2 of life. The problem is that assessing happiness is a slippery subject. It is easier to measure something 3 like a person's income than a 4 , less tangible factor like well-being. Critics say the 2m pounds (20m yuan) scheme will not produce any meaningful results. Others suggest it is unwise to carry out a survey into the nation's happiness just as the government 5 the biggest public spending cuts in decades. Mr Cameron himself admits that it is easy to brand his scheme “woolly” and “ 6 ”, but it is not without precedent. Canada has an Index of Well-being which looks at how things like money and education affect health and the sense of 7 . And the Kingdom of Bhutan has used its index of Gross National Happiness (GNH) since the early 1970s as a tool to help 8 . So what kind of answers is he likely to get？ While the full survey begins later this year, respondents to an initial consultation have already listed their top 9 . Job security, good health and relationships with family members are what matter most to people in the UK, according to the 10 . In fact, having a job was listed as more important than being paid a high salary. So perhaps there is truth in the old adage that “money can't buy happiness”. An idea David Cameron may find solace in as he tries to find a way out of the recession.

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第2题

The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, 【C1】______ in the last twe

n-ty years. The main change has been 【C2】______ giving women greater equality with men. 【C3】______ to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had 【C4】______ rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. 【C5】______ , as far as we know, most women were happy 【C6】______ this situation. Today, women in Britain certainly 【C7】______ more rights than they used to. They were 【C8】______ the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal 【C9】______ of wealth in the case of divorce, 【C10】______ the Equal Pay Act gave them the right 【C11】______ equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year.

Yet 【C12】______ these changes, there are still great differences in status between men and women. Many employers seem to 【C13】______ the Equal Pay Act, and the average workingwomen is 【C14】______ to earn only about half 【C15】______ a man earns for the same job. 【C16】______ a sur-vey, at present, only one-third of the country's workers are 【C17】______ women. This small percentage is partly 【C18】______ a shortage of nurseries. If there were 【C19】______ nurseries, twice as many women 【C20】______ go out to work.

【C1】______

A．certainly

B．especially

C．apparently

D．practically

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第3题

The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, 【B1】 in the last twenty ye

ars. The main change has been 【B2】 giving women greater equality with men. 【B3】 to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had 【B4】 rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. 【B5】 , as far as we know, most women were happy 【B6】 this situation. Today, women in Britain certainly 【B7】 more rights than they used to. They were 【B8】 the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal 【B9】 of wealth in the case of divorce, 【B10】 the Equal Pay Act gave them the right 【B11】 equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year. Yet 【B12】 these changes, there are still great difference in status between men and women. Many employers seem to 【B13】 the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women is 【B14】 to earn only about half 【B15】 a man earns for the same job. 【B16】 a survey, at present, only one third of the country's workers are 【B17】 women. This small percentage is partly 【B18】 a shortage of nurseries. If there were 【B19】 nurseries, twice as many women 【B20】 go out to work.

【B1】

A．certainly

B．especially

C．apparently

D．practically

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第4题

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.

The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.

Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.

161.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is（）.

A.friendly

B.impolite

C.brotherly

D.a mixture of love and hate

162.The war in Iraq does（） to the relationship between France and Britain.

A.good

B.harm

C.neither good nor harm

D.both good and harm

163.The British are not so friendly to（） and the French are not so friendly to（）.

A.Germany; America

B.America; Germany

C.Germany; Germany

D.America; America

164.（）are more interested in having holidays in（）.

A.American people … Britain

B.British people … Germany

C.French people … Britain

D.British people … France

165.What does the last sentence mean?（）

A.As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

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第5题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out i

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Spoilt for Choice

Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you&39;re__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.

In one sense, choice is a good thing because it __________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them？

For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain&39;s consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he __________ (64) up and decided to buy her a bundle(束 )

of flowers__________(65)!

__________ 查看材料

A.deep

B.wide

C.long

D.tall

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第6题

根据材料，回答题。Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each bla

根据材料，回答题。

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage． You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage． Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, 56 in the last twenty years． The main change has been 57 giving women greater equality with men． 58 to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had 59 rights． They could not vote and were kept at home． 60 , as far as we know, most women were happy 61 this situation． Today, women in Britain certainly 62 more rights than they used to． They were 63 the vote in1919． In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal 64 of wealth in the case of divorce, 65 the Equal Pay Act gave them the right 66 equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year．

Yet 67 these changes, there are still great differences in status between men and women． Many employers seem to 68 the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women is 69 to earn only about half 70 a man earns for the same job． 71 a survey, at present, only one-third of the country's workers are 72 women． This small percentage is partly 73 a shortage of nurseries． If there were 74 nurseries, twice as many women 75 go out to work．

第56题答案为查看材料

A.certainly

B.especially

C.apparently

D.practically

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第7题

For a variety of reasons, travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants. As

a result, many travelers go abroad ill prepared to avoid serious disease. Why is travel medicine so unloved？ Partly there's an identity problem. Because it takes an interest in anything that impinges on the health of travelers, this emerging medical specialism invariably cuts across the traditional disciplines. It delves into everything from seasickness, jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague. But travel medicine has a more serious obstacle to overcome. Travel clinics are meant to tell people how to avoid ending up dead or in a tropical Diseases hospital when they come home. But it is notoriously difficult to get everybody to pay out money for keeping people healthy.

Travel medicine has also been colonized by commercial interests—the vast majority of travel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies. And while travel concerns are happy to sell profitable injections, they may be less keen to spread bad news about travelers' diarrhea in Turkey, or to take the time to spell out preventive measures travelers could take. "The NHS consultant finds it difficult to define travelers' health," says Ron Behrens, the only NHS consultant in travel and tropical medicine and director of the travel clinic of the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London. "Should it come within the NHS or should it be paid for？ It's a grey Tropical Diseases in London area, and opinion is split. No one seems to have any responsibility for defining its role," he says.

To compound its low status in the medical hierarchy, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best. In most cases we just don't know how many Britons contract diseases when abroad. And even if a disease is linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those afflicted went, what they ate, how they behaved, or which vaccinations they had. This shortage of hard facts and figures makes it difficult to give detailed advice to people, information that might even save their lives.

A recent leader in the British Medical Journal argued: "Travel medicine will emerge as a credible discipline only if the risks encountered by travelers and the relative benefits of public health interventions are well defined in terms of their relative occurrence, distribution and control." Exactly how much money is wasted by poor travel advice？ The real figure is anybody's guess, but it could easily run into millions. Behrens gives one example. Britain spends more than fl million each year just on cholera vaccines that often don't work and so give people a false sense of security. "Information on the prevention and treatment of all forms of diarrhea would be a better priority," he says.

Travel medicine in Britain is________.

A．not something anyone wants to run.

B．the responsibility of the government.

C．administered by private doctors.

D．handled adequately by travel agents.

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第8题

Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)

Britain no longer dominates Anglophone education. Students want more, and the old empire is happy to give it to them. A good name and a British campus are no longer enough to pull in high-paying overseas recruits. The competition within the world of English-language higher education is growing increasingly intense. Today's international students don't automatically head to the United States or the United Kingdom; they consider a slew of factors before making their pick. Already, Britain is starting to suffer as it finds itself in a fierce three-way contest for market share.

On the one hand, U.S. colleges are recovering fast in overseas recruitment. On the other, a batch of commonwealth countries is coming on strong and eating into Britain's market share. Consider Singapore, which four years ago set out to lure branches of foreign colleges. The number of overseas students there has since climbed 46 percent. And in the first three years of the decade, the number of foreign students in New Zealand almost quadrupled. Then there's Australia. Foreigners now make up about a quarter of its entire student body. Australia shows that the secret to success often has as much to do with government policy as with academic philosophy. Lavish grants can offset the Brits' and the Americans' edge in prestige. Foreign students at state-run schools in Singapore now get an 80 percent discount. An engineering degree that costs about $30,000 a year at Harvard runs just $2,000 at the University of Malaya, thanks to heavy subsidies.

The biggest factor today seems to be the prospect of employment. A degree from an Australian university now puts graduates on the fast track to permanent residency. And London offers an automatic 12-month work permit to most overseas recruits. But Britain can't do anything about its location. Why go all the way to the United Kingdom—or to the United States—when there's now a good English- language college just a few hours' flight from Shanghai or Mumbai？ But few countries can match Australia's main selling point. Its sunny outdoors image works strongly to its advantage among international students. Yet no country can afford to throw in the towel. Cuts in government spending have forced colleges to look elsewhere for money. Overseas recruits have thus become an increasingly critical source of cash: in Britain the average university now looks to foreign students to provide at least 10 percent of its income.

Other trends could soon make things even more desperate. Today China is one of the biggest sources of traveling students. But for how much longer？ The country is now busy developing its own elite institution and ordinary colleges. If this trend continues, the developed world is going to lose its largest client. The scramble for business in the Anglo world is already ferocious(激烈的), while the market is expanding. Just wait till it starts to contract.

We can infer from the text that students can receive Anglophone education in ______

A．France.

B．Canada.

C．Cambodia.

D．India.

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第9题

Do people who choose to go on exotic, far-flung holidays deserve free health advice before

they travel？ And even if they pay, who ensures that they get good, up-to-date information？ Who, for that matter, should collect’that information in the first place？ For a variety of reasons, travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants. As a result, many travellers go abroad ill prepared to avoid serious disease.

Why is travel medicine so unloved？ Partly there's an identity problem. Because it takes an interest in anything that impinges on the health of travellers, this emerging medical specialism invariably 'cuts across the traditional disciplines. It delves into everything from seasickness, jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague. But travel medicine has a more serious obstacle to overcome. Travel clinics are meant to tell people how to avoid ending up dead or in a tropical diseases hospital when they come home. But it is notoriously difficult to get anybody to pay out money for keeping people healthy.

Travel medicine has also been colonised by commercial interests -- the vast majority of travel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies. And while travel concerns are happy to sell profitable injections, they may be less keen to spread bad news about travellers’diarrhoea in Turkey, or to take the time to spell out preventive measures travellers could take. "The NHS finds it difficult to define travellers' health," says Ron Behrens, the only NHS consultant in travel and tropical medicine and director of the travel clinic of the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London. "Should it come within the NHS or should it be paid for？ It's a grey area, and opinion is split. No one seems to have any responsibility for defining its role," he says.

A recent leader in the British Medical Journal argued: "Travel medicine will emerge as a credible discipline only if the risks encountered by travellers and the relative benefits of public health interventions are well defined in terms of their relative occurrence, distribution and control." Exactly how much money is wasted by poor travel advice？ The real figure is anybody's guess, but it could easily run into millions. Behrens gives one example. Britain spends more than ￡1 million each year just on cholera vaccines that often don't work and so give people a false sense of security. "Information on the prevention and treatment of all forms of diarrhoea would be a better priority," he says.

Travel medicine in Britain is

A．not something anyone wants to run.

B．the responsibility of the government.

C．administered by private doctors.

D．handled adequately by travel agents.

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第10题

Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each p

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： Everyday dress is appropriate for most visits to peoples' homes. You may want to dress more formally when attending a holiday dinner or cultural event, such as a concert or theater performance.

When you meet someone for the first time it is proper to shake hands with everyone to whom you are introduced, both men and women. An appropriate response to an introduction is "I am happy to meet you". If you want to introduce yourself to someone, extend your hand for a handshake and say "Hello, I am... ". Hugging is only for friends.

The evening meal is the main meal of the day in most parts of Britain and many people en joy eating together with friends and family.

Food may be served in one of several ways: "family style," by passing the serving plates from one to another around the dining table; "buffet style," with guests serving them selves at the buffet; and "serving style," with the host filling each plate and passing it to each person. Guests usually wait until everyone at their table has been served before they begin to eat. Food is eaten with a knife and fork and dessert with a spoon and fork.

(27)

A．family, buffet and serving.

B．Take away, restaurant and snacks.

C．home cooking and fast food.

D．French, Chinese and Italian.

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