题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The phrase "stand to profit from" underlined in Paragraph 2 means to ______ .
A．stand on your feet when the profit comes
B．have to stand up if you really care about profit
C．most probably benefit from dubious profit
D．quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit
简答题官方参考答案
（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）
更多“The phrase "stand to profit from" underlined in Paragraph 2 means to ______ .A．stand on yo”相关的问题
A、be sit in
B、be stand in
C、be derived from
D、be situated in
The phrase "live up to" (line 1～2,paragraph 1) in the context means______.
A．meet the standard of
B．realize the purpose of
C．fulfill the demands of
D．keep the promise of
A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise () a long phrase or clause.
A、call for
B、make for
C、allow for
D、stand for
听力原文：Host: Every language has a phrase for "thank yous"--sentiment children everywhere are encouraged
by their parents to express easily and often.
Every religion has a special way to say "thank yous" brachot.
In addition to "thank you" blessings gives thanks for the smooth functioning of the human body.
Michael Strassfeld is the rabbi of the Society for the Advancement of Judaism in New York and
the author of recently A book of Life: Embracing Judaism as A Spiritual Practice.
Voice: Being Grateful I think makes us aware or reminds us of the blessings of our lives. It reflects
a sense of how important it is to go through life and go through every day really appreciating
the miracles of every day. And I don't think it's about making the sun stand still as it were or
dividing the Red Sea, but really just the everyday aspects of life, for nature and beauty and
relationships. All those things we enjoy every day, but often we forget about.
Host: Rabbi Strassfeld says that traditional Jews also thank God at painful moments. When one hears
of a death, for example, one blesses God as "the true Judge".
Voice: And it's a way of expressing an acknowledgment that death is also part of life. It doesn't
mean that death is a blessing or that that person is better off, but it just really understands that
everything in life is part of life, and that everything from a traditional viewpoint is created by
God. So all of life is part of that. Blessing and gratitude allows you to emphasize or to focus
more on the good things and to put the difficult things in the broader perspective.
Rabbi Michael Strassfeld says that one should be grateful ______.
A．when everything goes smoothly
B．when the sun stands still
C．for people's appreciation
D．for everyday aspects of life
A. go to the newspaper stand and buy
B. send their own news stories to
C. agree to buy for a specific period of time
D. become faithful readers of
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English fiction, a phrase like he went pale and began to tremble suggests that the man is either very afraid or has just had a very nasty shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it conveys surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like "they stretched out their tongues". Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses disgust.
Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to interpret and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Disgust, contempt and suffering seem to be the most difficult emotions for people everywhere either to recognize or to express. Other studies have shown that older people usually find it easier to interpret body language (the way people stand or move etc. ) than younger people do. And psychologists such as E. G. Beicr have also shown that some people frequently give completely the wrong impression of how they feel. For instance, they try to show affection but in fact communicate dislike. Or when they want to show interest, they give the impression that they don't care. This can happen even among close friends and members of the same family. In other words, what we think we are communicating through language, voice, face and body movements may be the exact opposite of what other people understand.
What might be the reason for the behaviour patterns of animals and humans？
A．They learn them from their parents.
B．They develop the patterns as they grow older.
C．They are born with them.
D．They are taught about them by their elders.
A major sociological(社会学的)theory known as symbolic interactionism(符
号互动论)offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill different roles in society.The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communication makes a big difference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from others，and how they understand those messages. This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley known as the looking-glass self.
By the looking-glass self，Cooley meant the self-image that each of us develops according to the messages we receive from others;we think and behave according to our understanding of those messages.If, for example，a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will come to believe that(1)she is in fact pretty，and(2)being pretty is an important thing in her life.Similarly，if she is told that she is not good(or not expected to be good)at certain things(such as math) she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better off working at things she can be successful at.The likely product is a young woman who devotes a great deal of attention to her appearance，regards being pretty as a key to success in life，and who is intimidated by anything involving numbers.
Since we know that young girls are given messages like these，and that young boys are given different messages，we can see a good part of how sex roles are taught.There is little or no evidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can do，but the older children become，the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to stand out.
26.Symbolic interactionism helps to explain______.
A.how to make a difference in people’s social behavior
B.how to make people understand different social roles
C.how men and women learn to communicate in society
D.how men and women learn to take different social roles
27.The "looking-glass self" concept offers a clue as to______.
A.whether one can improve one’s self-image
B.whether one is likely to succeed in an area
C.how one receives different social messages
D.how social messages shape one’s self-image
28.The example of the young girl shows that______.
A.women care more about appearance
B.women are inferior to men in numbers
C.people are liable to social expectations
D.people regard looks as a key to Success
29.The phrase “better off’(para.2)probably means——-
A.more comfortable
B.more dependable
C.more respectable
D.more reasonable
30.Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different areas______.
A.as they advance in age
B.as they grow in wisdom
C.as their interests diversify
D.as their capacities develop
Once these abilities and practices evolved, they probably became driving forces in the further evolution of man.Those members of the species who become most proficient(精通的) in the fabrication of tools and in the command of language and thought would tend to survive and maintain their kind for good, at the expense of those of lesser ability.
11.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage？()
A.Tools and language are either the effects or the causes of human evolution.
B.No other animals have achieved human abilities.
C.Among the animals, only man is able to use tools and language.
D.Man owns his capacity to making use of tools and language.
12.“Animal kingdom” in the passage refers to ().
A.the place where all animals live
B.the animal society
C.all kinds of animals, including man
D.the forest with animals
13.One important condition for man’s evolution is() .
A.the animal kingdom
B.a supreme position
C.the myriad kinds
D.his natural capacity
14.The phrase “come about” in the passage is likely to mean ________.
A.happened
B.appeared
C.arrived
D.succeeded
15.The last sentence suggests that() .
A.those of lesser ability would be very expensive
B.in order to survive, man has to sacrifice some other animals
C.those who become proficient in making tools can speak well
D.language and thought could be acquired by man
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points)
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly？ Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it？ Are you afraid to ask someone for a date？
Many people are afraid to assert themselves, Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti, "There's always 'superior' around a parent, a teacher, a boss who 'knows better'. There superiors often gain when they chip away at your self-image."
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses, AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more active without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But, AT uses an even stronger motive—the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense. You go by the other person 's demand. But, why should you？ AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.
As used the first line, the phrase "talk back" means ______.
A．persuade somebody to change his mind
B．answer showing disagreement
C．talk and go back
D．fight bravely
Every religion has a special way to say" thank you" to God. In the Jewish faith, these" thank you" often take the form. of formal blessings, or" brachot."
In addition to" thank you blessings" for food and health, there are also brachot to be recited upon seeing a rainbow, a wise person, a beautiful woman, a long-lost friend or a king. There is even a long blessing one says after using the toilet, which gives thanks for the smooth functioning of the human body.
Michael Strassfeld is the rabbi of the Society for the Advancement of Judaism in New York and the author of recently a book of Life: Embracing Judaism as A Spiritual Practice.
Voice: Being Grateful I think makes us aware or reminds us of the blessings of our lives. It reflects a sense of how important it is to go through life and go through every day really appreciating the miracles of every day. And I don' t think it' s about making the sun stand still as it were or dividing the Red Sea, but really just the everyday aspects of life, for nature and beauty and relationships. All those things we enjoy every day, but often we forget about.
Host: Rabbi Strassfeld says that traditional Jews also thank God at painful moments. When one hears of a death, for example, one blesses God as" the true Judge".
Voice: And it' s a way of expressing an acknowledgment that death is also part of life. It doesn't mean that death is a blessing or that that person is better off, but it just really understands that everything in life is part of life, and that everything from a traditional viewpoint is created by God. So all of life is part of that. Blessing and gratitude allows you to emphasize or to focus more on the good things and to put the difficult things in the broader perspective.
Rabbi Michael Strassfeld says that one should be grateful ______.
A．when everything goes smoothly
B．when the sun stands still
C．for people' s appreciation
D．for everyday aspects of life
警告：系统检测到您的账号存在安全风险
为了保护您的账号安全，请在“简答题”公众号进行验证，点击“官网服务”-“账号验证”后输入验证码“”完成验证，验证成功后方可继续查看答案！
