题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
When the adult begins to suffer the consequences of his early mistakes, we should
A．help him correct the mistakes.
B．blame him for his ignorance.
C．leave him alone to work out the problem.
D．help him face the consequences bravely.
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更多“When the adult begins to suffer the consequences of his early mistakes, we shouldA．help hi”相关的问题
A、have a problem with
B、have a great impact to
C、have a difference to
D、have a relation to
The following two questions are based on the following passage:
An automaker is facing financial difficulties. The vice president of marketing has determined that the root of the company's problems is low brand loyalty. The vice president proposes, therefore, that the company begin an aggressive advertising campaign focused on children aged from three to eight years. By securing strong brand recognition with this demographic, he argues, the company will have an advantage when these customers reach an age when they can buy cars.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for the vice president's proposal？
A．Federal law prohibits the advertising of alcohol or tobacco on any medium for which the primary audience is under 21 years of age.
B．Children aged three to eight, even if they had the money to purchase a car, will not legally be able to drive one for several years.
C．The cost of advertising on children's programs is comparable to the cost of advertising on adult special-interest programs.
D．Focus groups have consistently observed that the automaker's brand is associated with "tradition" and "older" drivers.
E．Studies have shown that lifelong customers of certain products, such as particular brands of toothpaste or peanut butter, frequently credit their brand loyalty to exposure to the product at an early age.
Molting (换羽,脱毛) is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle. Notwithstanding preening (梳理羽毛) and constant care, the marvelously complex structure of a bird' s feather inevitably wears out. All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed (磨损的), ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life.
Two distinct processes are involved in molting. The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed. The second is when a new feather grows in its place. When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete. This, however, is an abstraction (抽象的概念) that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common.
Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one-third of its body weight. It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell. But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration. Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird. Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful. This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant (充满活力的) choruses of spring.
Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process. Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain be dance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on. Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward. Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both weeks while the replacement feathers grow.
The passage mainly discusses how______.
A．birds prepare for breeding
B．bird feathers differ from species
C．birds shed and replace their feathers
D．birds are affected by seasonal changes
“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, ” said Dr. TomFrieden. The falls are preventable, Friedenstressed. He said individuals, families and healthcare providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors whohave experienced a fall alone at home don ’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention effortsdon’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.
“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a veryfrightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid thatthey will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, ”said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are,she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same,Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of thepopulation will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they ’re ina wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and loseindependence,” she said.
1. Which of the following is TRUE？
A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
C.Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
D.Last month, more than27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.
The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.Lonelier
B.weaker
C.smarter
D.better
From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasing
B.Can’t be avoided
C.Must be treated in hospitals
D.Usually imply the end of independence
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.
D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
What is the main idea of this passage？A.Older adult fells are on the rise.
B.People should keep quiet about their fells.
C.Older adults are losing their independence.
D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
People who begin to go deaf in adult life have different problems from those who are born deaf. They have to learn different ways of behaving and different ways of communicating—perhaps at a time when learning is not at all that easy. A learning aid is not a complete solution to the problem. The sound perceived by the deaf person through a hearing aid is distorted and appears to have more background noise that is heard by someone with normal hearing. Deafened people have to lip-read as well.
Lip-reading is difficult, demands intense concentration, and an uninterrupted direct view of the speaker's face. No other activities can take place at the same time; the lip-reader has to stop eating, stop reading, stop washing up, stop mending, stop everything in order to concentrate on hearing. It is not a question of stupidity or had temper—as it sometimes appears to be—but a question of being very easy to misunderstand when the sound is distorted. Remember what it's like trying to communicate on a very bad telephone line. Frustrating, isn't it？ The deaf have to face that all the time.
A useful way of looking at the problem is to see the deaf as a foreigner—to treat them as if you were in a foreign country. You would speak more clearly, slowly and raise your voice slightly. And you'd use gestures to make your meaning clear, as well as have no hesitation in using pencil and paper to be absolutely certain. You can do all those things with the deaf—as well as making sure you don't obscure your mouth with your hand, a pipe or a cigarette.
Another point quite often overlooked is that a heating aid may be quiet efficient and useful in a quiet carpeted room—but try it in the high street in the rush hour, in a noisy car, in a railway station ticket office, a cinema or a concert hall and you've got a really difficult problem to distinguish speech. So don't suggest to or encourage deaf people to go to functions(重大聚会) which are going to make their disability appear worse—and increase their sense of failure.
On the other hand careful selection of cinemas with good sound systems is important and you should experiment to find out where the best seats are for hearing, fitting adaptors for radio and television, observing which friends are easier to understand.
Compared with people born deaf, those who begin to go deaf in adult life ______.
A．have different attitudes towards life
B．can easily learn to use a hearing aid
C．have to try to adapt to new situations
D．find a hearing aid more annoying
The editor of Exciting Comics, Ed O' Donnell, was important in extending the success of this marketing drive. Here organized comic drawing to encourage artists' innovation. The market had declined slightly since the late forties. O' Donnell, against conventions, hired adroit illustrators. He abandoned the low-cost budget publication, a step considered risky to his peers in the publication industry; however, his begin environment for artistic creation eventually proved successful. Kenny Bar was one of the artists that helped spawn the most innovative titles to come out of Exciting Comics. He insisted on revising the concept of the comic book radically; he proposed to create characters designed to capture markets that had previously not been successfully explored by comic books. This revolutionary idea laid the foundation for the now thriving market for sophisticated adult-oriented comic books.
What is the best title for this passage？
A．Kenny Barby' s Contribution to the World of Comics.
B．The Publishing World of Edward O' Donne Ⅱ.
C．The Birth of the Comic Book.
D．The Comic Book Since World War Ⅱ.
Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers
Young female chimps are faster and better learners than young male chimps, suggests a new study, echoing learning differences seen in human girls and boys
While young male chimps pass their time playing, young female chimps carefully study their mothers. AS a result, they learn how to fish for tasty termite snacks over two years before the boys.
Elizabeth Lonsdorf, now at Lincoln Park Zoo in .Chicago, US, and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, spent four years watching how young 'chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learned "cultural behavior".
The sex differences in learning behavior. were "consistent and strikingly apparent", says the team. The researchers point out that similar differences are seen in human children with regard to skills such as writing. "A sex-based learning differences may therefore date back at least to the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans," they write in the journal Nature.
Chimps make flexible tools from vegetation and then insert them into termite mounds, extract them and then munch the termites clinging onto the tool The researchers used video cameras to record this feeding behavior. and found that each chimp mother had her own technique, such as how she used tools of different lengths;
Analysis of the six infants whose ages were known showed that girl chimps were an average of 31 months old when they succeeded in fishing out their termites, Where the boy chimps were aged 58 months on average. Females were also more skillful at getting out more termites with every dip and used techniques similar to their mothers while males did not.
Instead of studying their mothers, the boy chimps spent a significantly greater amount of time frolicking around the termite mound. Behaviors such as playing or swinging might help the male infants later in life when typically male activities like hunting or fighting for dominance become important, suggest the researchers.
Lonsdorf adds that there are just two main sources of animal portein for chimps -- the termites or colobus monkeys. "Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult," she says. "Adult females spend more time fishing, for termites than males." So becoming proficient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better. "They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seem to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles at a very young age."
Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chirnps at fishing for termites？
A．Because young female chimps don't play with their brothers.
B．Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier.
C．Because young male chimps never learn to fish for termites.
D．Because young male chimps are not interested in termites.
According to the U. S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) , car crashes are the leading cause of death among children between 5 and 14 years of age. Says NHTSA: "【61】50% of children who die in crashes are unrestrained. In addition, 4 out of 5 children are【62】restrained. "
The NHTSA offers a number of safety【63】and cautions for those who are accompanied by children while driving. 【64】laws vary from country to country and even from state to state, these guidelines may serve as food for【65】to many parents and guardians of children.
The safest place for all children is in the back seat. Infants should be placed in a rear-facing child safety seat in the baekseat of the car. A child【66】a year old and weighing at least 20 pounds may be placed in a forward-facing seat. At 40 pounds, the child can use a "booster seat(儿童案例椅) ",【67】is secured by one of the car's lap and shoulder belts. At approximately 80 pounds and a【68】of about four feet nine inches, the child may begin using an adult safety strap.
Children should not sit in the front passenger seat【69】they are at least 13 years of age. Front- passenger air bags can cause serious【70】to younger children and babies.
When a booster seat is used, a lap belt alone will not provide【71】protection if the booster seat does not have a【72】.
Do not think that a shoulder belt alone will protect a small child; in the【73】of a crash, the belt may【74】the neck of the child, causing serious injury or even death.
Follow instructions closely when【75】and using child seats. According to NHTSA, "even the 'safest' seat may not protect your child if it isn't used correctly. "
(61)
A．Of
B．On
C．Over
D．Behind
A.＋Human
B.＋Human ＋Adult
C.＋Human ＋Adult —Male
D.＋Human ＋Adult —Male ＋Parent
【C1】______we admit it or not, we all want to feel as if we are a little better than the people around us. We begin to establish that--at least in our own minds--with the range of【C2】______, such as branded clothing, jewelry,【C3】______automobiles, and exclusive neighborhoods.【C4】______the poorest of people find symbols with【C5】______to establish their status. The visibility of these status symbols can create the【C6】______motivating emotion of envy.
Most happiness that is acquired by【C7】______status symbols is short lived. Over time such ornaments become【C8】______to us, at which point we seek genuine achievements to prove our【C9】______. Studies have shown that after【C10】______a certain income level, an individual's happiness does not increase【C11】______they reach the status of super rich.
But, status can continue to motivate us long after money【C12】______to do so. Presenting you a new【C13】______with added responsibilities, yet without any added pay, is a【C14】______method for rewarding employees.
Volunteers can be motivated in a similar【C15】______I have been a Boy Scout(童子军)leader for the past five years. The Boy Scouts of America rewards its leaders with patches【C16】______with colorful square knots that are【C17】______on the adult uniform. Lacking status【C18】______us in the Un-Comfort Zone and【C19】______us to achieve. When you help someone up the social ladder,you can motivate them in a powerful and【C20】______way.
【C1】
A．Whether
B．When
C．While
D．How
A.stature
B.reputation
C.adult
D.bulk
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