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提问人：网友linux5151 发布时间：2022-01-06

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听力原文：A federal court in Atlanta has reinstated murder conspiracy charges against terro

r suspect Jose Padilla.The charge of conspiracy to murder, kidnap and maim people overseas is the most serious one (accused) against the accused al-Qaeda operative. It carries a potential life sentence. A judge threw out the charge last year saying it duplicated other counts. It was reinstated following an appeal by federal prosecutors.

A federal court in Atlanta has reinstated murder conspiracy charges against terror suspect Jose Padilla.

A．正确

B．错误

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第1题

听力原文： A federal appeals court has voided a lower court order that the giant U-S comput

er software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies. But the court upheld the principal finding of the trial court that Microsoft had broken anti-trust laws. The appeals judges also criticized trial judge Thomas Penfield Jackson, in unusually candid language, for his comments concerning the case inside and outside the courtroom.

Which of the following statements is true？

A．The Microsoft will be broken up into separate companies.

B．A lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.

C．A federal appeals court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft be broken up into separate companies.

D．A federal appeals court has overturned a lower court order that the giant US computer software company Microsoft not be broken up into separate companies.

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第2题

听力原文： A federal court in the United States has ruled a law passed in California, denyi

ng education, health and welfare benefits to undocumented immigrants as unconstitutional. The judge, Mary Young Lerfields said immigration affairs were the do main of the federal government, not state authorities. The controversial measure was approved by California voters in a 1994 Referendum, but has since been blocked by legal challenges. Republican governor of California, Pete Wilson who backed the law says he' U appeal.

What is said about the law passed in California？

A．The law has provoked nationwide controversy.

B．The law has been declared to be against the constitution.

C．The law has been approved by a federal court in terms of the constitution.

D．The law has been enforced by the federal court.

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第3题

听力原文： A man has been charged with threatening US President Clinton because he didn't l

ike his policies. The man, 22, appeared in federal court on Wednesday and was charged with knowingly and willingly making threats to kill the president. He faces up to five years in prison and $ 250,0 00 fines. The man was being held without bond pending a Monday hearing. Court documents claim he called the Colorado Bureau of Investigation six times from his girl- friend's house on Tuesday, saying, "I am going to kill the president." When asked why, he allegedly said, "i don't like his policies."

What punishment will the charged face？

A．Five years in prison and a fine of $250,000.

B．Six years in prison and a fine of $ 350,000.

C．Fatal punishment.

D．Seven years in prison and a fine of $ 260,000.

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第4题

听力原文：President Bush named federal appeals judge John G. Roberts Jr. to fill the first

听力原文： President Bush named federal appeals judge John G. Roberts Jr. to fill the first Supreme Court vacancy in a decade on Tuesday, delighting Republicans and unsettling Democrats by picking a young jurist of impeccably conservative credentials.

If confirmed by the Republican-controlled Senate, the 50-year-old Roberts would succeed retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, long a swing vote on a court divided over abortion, affirmative action, states' rights and more.

Bush offered Roberts the job in a lunchtime telephone call, then invited him to the White House for a nationally televised, prime-time announcement. The president said his choice will "strictly apply the Constitution in laws, not legislate from the bench."

The confirmation hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee was expected to begin in late August or early September. That would allow plenty of time for the Senate to meet Bush's timetable of a vote before the high court begins its new term on Oct. 3.

Bush administration officials arranged for Roberts to pay his first courtesy calls on leading senators on Wednesday after breakfast with Bush in the White House residence. Republican reaction to the appointment was strongly supportive, while Democrats responded in measured terms.

"I'm just a little surprised that he's already subject to criticism. But this is America," said Sen. Arlen Specter, R-Pa. , chairman of the Judiciary Committee.

Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, D-Mass,, reflecting an emerging Dem ocratic strategy, said he would use the hearings to probe whether Roberts can "separate his personal ideology frmn the rule of law."

Advocacy groups on the left and the right have made plans for multi million-dollar confirmation campaigns featuring television advertising and grass-roots organizing designed to sway swing vote senators. The ferocity of the battle is undetermined, however.

According to the news items, the retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor must______.

A．be a conservative

B．be a liberal

C．be a moderate

D．have no position

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第5题

听力原文： An Ethiopian federal high court has ordered two prominent academics and human ri

ghts activists to remain in jail at least until next week on charges of inciting last month's rioting in Addis Ababa in which 41 people died.

The two, retired professor Mesfin Woldemariam and Professor Berhanu Nego were denied bail at Friday's hearing in Addis Ababa. Mr. Mesfin was the founder and first president of the Ethiopian Human Rights Council. Both men are on hunger strikes.

Prosecutors allege the two human rights advocates had stirred up students in speeches on April eighth, two days before students began class boycotts to press for greater academic freedom and an end to a police presence on the campus of Addis Ababa University.

The deaths came in serious rioting by students and others April 17 and 18 in which cars and buildings were burned and shops looted.

How many people died in last month’s riot？

A．2.

B．41.

C．17.

D．18.

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第6题

SECTION CNEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Lis

SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST

Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

听力原文： The Constitution of the United States, the highest law of the land, divides governmental power among three separate and co-equal branches: the executive or president, the legislative which includes both Houses of Congress and the Judicial with the Supreme Court as its head.

Although Alexander Hamilton, one of the country' s founders described the Federal Judiciary as "beyond comparison, the weakest of the three departments", US courts do have a variety of judicial powers vested in them by the Constitution. Rex Lee, a lawyer and former Solicitor General of the United States, says that beyond those accepted judicial powers the courts .also exercise a far more important one.

In exercising its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court has voided or declared unconstitutional over 1,000 state laws and more than 100 federal laws. In the last 50 years, the Court has used its authority most often in defence of civil liberties. Prior to that, judicial review was used mainly to protect property rights. Understandably the power of judicial review has been controversial. While most people defend the judiciary's role as interpreter of constitutional law, critics charge that the Supreme Court has exceeded its intended authority and .also has played too big a role in shaping American public policy.

The three separate and co-equal branches are

A．the executive branch, president, and legislative branch.

B．the president, congress, and the legislative branch.

C．the executive, legislative and judicial department.

D．the supreme court, judicial and executive branch.

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第7题

听力原文：Over the past decade, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of m

听力原文： Over the past decade, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of mainstream consumers, a fact not lost on marketers and advertisers. Green advertising started in the mid-1980s when issues of the environment muscled their way to the forefront of marketing. Advertisers saw the consumer desire for environmentally safe products and tried to meet the demand as quickly as possible. Not surprisingly, this first wave suffered from rough and poorly conceived marketing efforts. Many advertisers embraced a genuine concern for the environment. But consumers realized that some companies made false claims and exploited the movement, using such ambiguous terms as "environmentally friendly" and "green." Consumers grew wary of environmental appeals, and advertisers reacted by reducing its emphasis. In 1992 the Federal Trade Commission established guidelines, for green marketing, followed shortly by state governments. California Passed particularly: strict laws, setting definitions for terms like "ozone friendly", "biodegradable", and "recycled". According to the state's court, "California seeks to guard against potentially inaccurate claims or ecological boost about products with minimal environmental attributes." Texas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Tennessee, Connecticut, and Washington soon followed the Golden State's lead. The rigid regulations have left a number of advertisers confused and frustrated, although some feel that environmental claims have already peaked and are on their way out, Some believe that we've now entered green advertising's third wave, during which environmental concern is part of the mainstream, too.

(33)

A．They were expensive.

B．No one believes them.

C．They were unsuccessful.

D．They were often deceptive.

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第8题

听力原文：Over the past decades, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of

听力原文： Over the past decades, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of mainstream consumers, a fact not lost on marketers and advertisers. Green advertising started in the mid-1980s when issues of the environment muscled their way to the forefront of marketing. Advertisers saw the consumer desire for environmentally safe products and tried to meet the demand as quickly as possible. Not surprisingly, this first wave suffered from rough and poorly conceived marketing efforts. Many advertisers embraced a genuine concern for the environment. But consumers realized that some companies made false claims and exploited the movement, using such ambiguous terms as "environmentally friendly" or "green". Consumers grew wary of environmental appeals, and advertisers reacted by reducing its emphasis. To avoid future trouble, many companies waited for state and federal governments to define terms and provide legal guidelines, which paved the road to a second wave. In 1992 the Federal Trade Commission established guidelines for green marketing, followed shortly by state governments. California passed particularly stringent laws, setting definitions for terms like "ozone friendly", "biodegradable", and "recycled". Ac- cording to the state's court, "California seeks to guard against...potentially specious claims or ecological puffery about products with minimal environmental attributes." Texas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Tennessee, Connecticut and Washington soon followed the Golden State's lead. The rigid regulation have left a number of advertisers confused and frustrated, although some feel that environmental claims have already peaked and are on their way out. Some believe that we've now entered green advertising's third wave, where environmental concern's now part of the mainstream.

(33)

A．They were expensive.

B．No one believed them.

C．They were unsuccessful.

D．They were often deceptive.

点击查看答案

第9题

听力原文：Lisa Wright, a financial assistant, has to appear in court in the suburbs to stan

d in witness of a lawsuit against bankruptcy．

Lisa has to go to court because she is

A．a lawyer.

B．a judge.

C．a banker.

D．a witness.

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第10题

听力原文：Over the past decade, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of m

听力原文： Over the past decade, the environmental movement has exploded onto the minds of mainstream consumers, a fact not lost on marketers and advertisers. Green advertising started in the mid-1980s when issues of the environment muscled their way to the forefront of marketing. Advertisers saw the consumer desire for environmentally safe products and tried to meet the demand as quickly as possible. Not surprisingly, the first wave suffered from rough and poorly-conceived marketing efforts. Many advertisers embraced a genuine concern for the environment. But consumers realized that some companies made false claims and exploited the movement, using such ambiguous terms as "environmentally friendly" and "green". Consumers grew wary of environmental appeals, and advertisers reacted by reducing its emphasis. In 1992 the Federal Trade Commission established guidelines for green marketing, followed shortly by state governments. California passed particularly strict laws, setting definitions for terms like "ozone friendly", "biodegradable", and "recycled". According to the state's court, "California seeks to guard against potentially inaccurate claims or ecological boost about products with minimal environmental attributes." Texas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Tennessee, Connecticut, and Washington soon followed the Golden State's lead. The rigid regulations have left a number of advertisers confused and frustrated, although some feel that environmental claims have already peaked and are on their way out. Some believe that we've now entered green advertising's third wave, during which environmental concern is part of the mainstream, too.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What was the problem with green advertisements in early times？

30. What was the response by consumers to the early green advertisements？

31. What is said about advertisements after the first wave？

32. Which state took the lead in guarding inaccurate environmental claims？

(32)

A．They were expensive.

B．No one believes them.

C．They were unsuccessful.

D．They were often deceptive.

点击查看答案

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