Agricultural production in that country has increased______in recent years.A.vastlyB.strik
Agricultural production in that country has increased______in recent years.
A.vastly
B.strikingly
C.considerably
D.extremely
Agricultural production in that country has increased______in recent years.
A.vastly
B.strikingly
C.considerably
D.extremely
What is implied about the Mexican agricultural products?
A.The Mexican agricultural products have been highly commercialized.
B.Some agricultural products are imported from The US.
C.The Mexican agricultural products are in the leading place in the world.
D.Some Mexican agricultural product has got a majority of America market share.
A、Industrial product specification
B、Agricultural product specification
C、Publishing product specification
D、Financial product specification
Agriculture () 20 per cent of the gross domestic product in a country with an agricultural population of around 1 billion.在我国农民人口约十亿,农业占国民生产总值的20%。
A、accounts for
B、accountant for
C、accounts out
D、account for
According to the passage, the parity system is used to ______.
A.encourage farmers to produce more grains in the future
B.lower the cost of producing agricultural product
C.determine the prices below which grains will not be sold
D.ensure that the farmers' interest is properly protected
In 2004, almost 20 percent came from industry -- and almost 80 percent came from services. The number of farms continues to decrease in America, whereas farm earnings have risen to record levels in recent years. Agricultural productivity continues to increase because of new technology and methods. But the Agriculture Department estimates that 9 percent of farm income last year came from government payments. That number is expected to decrease in the future.
Exports have provided American farmers with an average of about 25 percent of their money for the last fifteen years. Canada and Mexico are two of the three biggest markets for American farmers. In fact, in 2002, Canada replaced Japan for the first time as the top buyer of American agricultural exports. The Department of Agriculture says exports to the European Union are slowing. But exports to other countries within the Americas and to Asia are growing.
What is the passage mainly about?
(33)
A.American economy.
B.American industry.
C.American agriculture.
D.American GDP.
The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China’s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China’s modern history is (46) , which has been growing steadily.
Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of the population.
Agriculture also (47) because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw materials and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950’s. After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan “Agriculture is the foundation of the economy” has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.
(48) , there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China’s exports are (49) or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore (50) .
A. determines the progress of industry
B. the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population
C. either agricultural raw materials
D. enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry
E. In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry
F. thus promoting both import and export
(46)
【B1】
By far the most important United States export product in the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries was cotton, favored by the European textile industry over flax or
wool because it was easy to process and soft to tile touch. Mechanization of spinning
Line and weaving allowed significant centralization and expansion in the textile industry during
(5) this period, and at the same time the demand for cotton increased dramatically. American
producers were able to meet this demand largely because of tile invention of the cotton gin
by Eli Whitney in 1793. Cotton could be grown throughout the South, but separating the
fiber---or lint--from the seed was a laborious process. Sea island cotton was relatively
easy to process by hand, because its fibers were long and seeds were concentrated at the
(10)base of the flower, but it demanded a long growing season, available only along the
nation's eastern seacoast. Short-staple cotton required a much shorter growing season,
but the shortness of the fibers and their mixture with seeds meant that a worker could
hand-process only about one pound per day. Whitney's gin was a hand-powered machine
with revolving drums and metal teeth to pull cotton fibers away from seeds. Using the gin,
(15)a worker could produce up to 50 pounds of lint a day. The later development of larger
gins, powered by horses, water, or steam, multiplied productivity further.
The interaction of improved processing and high demand led to the rapid spread of
the cultivation of cotton and to a surge in production. It became the main American
export, dwarfing all others. In 1802, cotton composed 14 percent of total American
(20)exports by value. Cotton had a 36 percent share by 1810 and over a 50 percent share
in 1830. In 1860, 61 percent of the value of American exports was represented by cotton.
In contrast, wheat and wheat flour composed only 6 percent of the value of American
exports in that year. Clearly, cotton was king in the trade of the young republic. The
growing market for cotton and other American agricultural products led to an
(25)unprecedented expansion of agricultural settlement, mostly in the eastern half of the
United States---west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River.
The main point of the passage is that the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were a time when
A.the European textile industry increased its demand for American export products
B.mechanization of spinning and weaving dramatically changed the textile industry
C.cotton became a profitable crop but was still time-consuming to process
D.cotton became the most important American export product
The Importance of Agriculture in China
The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are China' s fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of China's modern history is_______ (1), which has been, growing steadily.
Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of the population.
Agriculture also_______(2) because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw materials and food, halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950s. After 1960s new emphasis was placed on agriculture, and the slogan "Agriculture is the foundation of the economy" has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since.
_______ (3) , there is an indirect link due to the relationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of China's exports are_______ (4) or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. It also reduces the need to spend foreign exchange on imports of grain and cotton, therefore_______ (5) .
A.determines the progress of industry
B.the story of the unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population.
C.either agricultural raw materials
D.enlarging the capacity of the economy to import machinery and commodities for industry
E.In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry
F.thus promoting both import and export
第 46 题
请选择(1)处的最佳答案.
听力原文: The United States has the largest economy in the world. The size of an economy is usually described in terms of the Gross Domestic Product. The Gross Domestic Product, or G.D.P., is the value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. In 2004, the United States had a G.D.P. estimated at close to 12 million dollars. What percentage of that was agriculture? The government says just 9/10 of one percent. Farm workers make up an even smaller percentage of American labor: 7/10 of one percent.
In 2004, almost 20 percent came from industry—and almost 80 percent came from services. The number of farms continues to decrease in America, whereas farm earnings have risen to record levels in recent years. Agricultural productivity continues to increase because of new technology and methods. But the Agriculture Department estimates that 9 percent of farm income last year came from government payments. That number is expected to decrease in the future.
Exports have provided American farmers with an average of about 25 percent of their money for the last 8 fifteen years. Canada and Mexico are two of the three biggest markets for American farmers. In fact, in 2002, Canada replaced Japan for the first time as the top buyer of American agricultural exports. The Department of Agriculture says exports to the European Union are slowing. But exports to other countries within the Americas and to Asia are growing.
(33)
A.American economy.
B.American agriculture.
C.American industry.
D.American GDP.
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