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提问人：网友lwhsy59 发布时间：2022-01-07
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根据短文回答 41～45 题。 The National Park service America's national parks are like o

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

The National Park service

America's national parks are like old friends。You may not so e them for years at a time。but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better.Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite,Yellowstone,Grand Canyon-revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.

From Acadia to Zion。369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil(化石的)beds,Revolutionary War battlefields,magnificent mountain ranges,and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System(NPS).The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted(托管)to the National Park Service.Uniformed Rangers,the most visible representatives of the Service,not only offer park visitors a friendly wave,a helpful answer or a thought-provoking history lesson,but also are skilled rescuers,firefighters,and dedicated resource protection professionals(专业人员).The National Park Service ranks also include architects,historians,archaeologists,biologists,and a host of other expels who preserve and protect everything from George Washington's teeth to Thomas Edison's wax recordings.

Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities.Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the

educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries.Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage, create pocket parks and green spaces, and re-energize local economies. Growing communities thirsty for recreationally outets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers.

To help meet these challenges and take advantage of these opportunities the National Park Service has formed partnerships-some dating back 100 years, some only months old-with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Fiends groups, cooperating associations, private organizations and commonly groups.

第 41 题 Why are America's national parks like old friends？（）

A．Because knowing they are there makes you happier

B．Because they are very old

C．Because they are tourist attractions

D．Because they are very famous

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更多“根据短文回答 41～45 题。 The National Park service America's national parks are like o”相关的问题
第1题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, s

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Supermarket

Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop there are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit the rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising martial displayed The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs

At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls Broad aisles between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labeled with a price ticket Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves

Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customer's purchases The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top The goods are collected and packed into the customer's bag by another assistant at the end of the counter The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves

第 41 题 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage？（）

A．Most supermarkets have a very large floor area

B．Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop

C．Most supermarkets are on one floor only

D．Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop

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第2题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating b

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Technology Transfer in Germany

When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.

Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist' starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the tradit'tona~ principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Pianck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

第 41 题 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity？（）

A．Technology transfer

B．Good management

C．Hard work

D．Fierce competition

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第3题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blurred （

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Valuing Childhood

The value of childhood is easily blurred (变得模糊不清) in today's world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.

Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive w youthful jealousy (妒忌) and resentment. But a deeper question remains: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint？

That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids.

Redemption (拯救) s a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives ! dist0rted (扭曲) by acts of violence？ The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done,

children are not cannot be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.

But the moral void (真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability (不稳定) contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The增长work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought？

Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform. the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance (遵守).

The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood (成年), so that tragic gaps in moral judgment are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide -- and which progressive human society relies on.

第 41 题 The two boys in Chicago were（）

A．shot

B．murdered

C．accused.

D．sentenced.

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第4题
根据以下资料回答 41～45 题 第 41 题 （）桌面操作系统（）喷墨打印机

根据以下资料回答 41～45 题

第 41 题 （）桌面操作系统 （）喷墨打印机

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第5题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless,it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to sch001.The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schoolin9.Education knows no limits.It can take place anywhere,whether in the shower or in the job,whether, in a kitchen or in a theatre.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio,from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy(婴儿期)on.Education,then。is a very broad,inclusive term.It is a lifelong(一生的)process,a process that starts long before the start of school,and one that should be an integral(基本的)part of one's entire life.

Schooling,on the other hand,is a specific,formalized process,whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time,take assigned(指定的)seats,are taught by an adult,use similar textbooks,do homework,take exams,and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned,whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government,have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example,high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

第 41 题 Which of the following is true according to the author？（）

A．School is the place where people get informal education.

B．Education means schooling.

C．Education can be both formal and informal.

D．Going to school is the only way to receive education.

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第6题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Eat More, weigh Less, Live LongerClever genetic detective work m

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Eat More, weigh Less, Live Longer

Clever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near-starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals.

"It's very cool work，"says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California，San Francisc0."These mice eat all they want.10se weight and live longer.It's Like heaven."

Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents.Whether this works in humans is still unknown，partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet

But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once they understand how less food leads to a longer life.One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells.But Kahn's team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by becoming thin。

To find out，they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰岛素)receptor(受体)gene in lab mice—but only in their fat cells."Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat，these animals were protected against becoming fat，"explains Kahn.

This slight genetic change in a single tissue had dramatic effects.By three months of age，Kahn's modified mice had up t0 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice，despite the fact that they ate 55 per cent more food per gram of body weight.

In addition，their lifespan increased.The average control mouse lived 753 days，while the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days.After three years，all the control mice had died，but one—quarter of the modified rodents were still alive.

"That they get these effects by just manipulating the fat cells is controversial，"says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who studies calorie restriction and agin9.

But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie-restricted anima.1s."It might be the same effect or there might be two routes to long life，"he points out，"and that would be very interesting."

第 41 题 Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer by（）.

A．offering them less food.

B．giving them a balanced diet.

C．disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells.

D．preventing them growing larger.

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第7题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 More Than a Ride to, School The National Education Associatio

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

More Than a Ride to, School

The National Education Association claims, "The school bus is a mirror of the community." They further add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior (外部) does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community. They are right, and sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.

This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says, "It's been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important." Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.

Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation. Company President, Larry Althouse acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record. "You do not come by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association fer driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardy's reputation is made futher evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus."

Althouse further added, "Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus. Althouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come."

Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed. Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.

第 41 题 The word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by（）.

A．"vehicle"

B．"device"

C．"company"

D．"reflection"

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第8题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。Is the Tie a Necessity？ Ties ,0r neckties,have been a symbol

根据短文回答 41～45 题。Is the Tie a Necessity？

Ties ,0r neckties,have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries.But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them.Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties.S0,are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties？

Maybe.Last week。The UK'S Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era.He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.

In fact,Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party.Many of them were celebrities(知名人士)without ties,which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.

For some more conservative British.the tie is a must for proper appearance.Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie.For people like Callaghan,the tie was a sign of being complete,of showing respect.Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church,to work in the office to a party—almost every social occasion.

But today, people have begun to accept a casual style. even for formal occasions.

The origin of the tie is tricky.It started as something called simply a" band".The term could mean anything around a man's neck.It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s.Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement.Their neckwear(颈饰)impressed Charles III the king of England who was exiled(流放)to France at that time.When he returned to England in 1660,he brought this new fashion item along with him.

It wasn't, however。until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful,flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie.Then,clubs。military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer's membership in the late l 9th century.After that,the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.

But now,even gentlemen are getting tired of ties.Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.

第11题：The tie symbolizes all of the following except（）

A．respect.

B．elegance.

C．politeness.

D．democracy.

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