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提问人：网友qsgamdc 发布时间：2022-01-06

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听力原文：Men usually think the cartoon is funny. Women do not. And there's a good reason f

听力原文： Men usually think the cartoon is funny. Women do not. And there's a good reason for the difference in opinion. We start finding things laughable or not laughable-early in life. And infant first smiles at approximately eight days of age. Many psychologists feel this is his first sign of simple pleasure. At six months or less, the infant laughs to express complex pleasures- such as the sight of Mother's smiling face. Psychiatrist Martin says that the earlier an infant begins to smile and laugh, the more advanced is his development. Studies revealed that children who did not develop these responses "developed some 'disease' in later life, or simply gave up and died."

(23)

A．Baby.

B．Children.

C．Men.

D．Women.

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更多“听力原文：Men usually think the cartoon is funny. Women do not. And there's a good reason f”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：Why must we pay taxes？ The answer is that the government needs money for many thi

听力原文： Why must we pay taxes？ The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example to pay its soldiers, sailors and airmen, to build roads, bridges, offices, schools, etc; and only the people of the country can supply the money.

One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income, whether he is a merchant, a doctor, a lawyer, a shopkeeper. This is called a "direct" tax, because it is paid in money direct to the government.

Another tax is paid on goods such as watches, new clothes, tobacco, wine, etc. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it "indirect" tax because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper.

People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need. We need policemen to catch thieves, to see that men obey the laws, to direct traffic, etc., and they must be paid what they earn; children need education and there must be schools and teachers; we want our streets to be kept clean, and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.

Taxes, anyway, cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements; but there are several things that the State finds the money for, and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue. We have no real cause to complain, when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow citizens.

(30)

A．The tax that one pays to the companies instead of government.

B．The tax that one pays through the shopkeeper for the goods.

C．The tax is paid as part of the price of the goods.

D．The tax is not paid to the government.

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第2题

听力原文：M: Just look at the TV programs nowadays. Nothing but robbery, sex and war.Do you

听力原文：M: Just look at the TV programs nowadays. Nothing but robbery, sex and war. Do you still think people in general are good？

W: Of course. TV men usually don't like to deal with stories about peace and generosity. They aren't sensational.

Q: What is the woman's attitude about TV men？

(7)

A．She is pessimistic.

B．She is optimistic.

C．She is sarcastic.

D．It is hard for her to say.

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第3题

听力原文：Many people go to church on Sunday, but others don't. Many sleep late on Sunday,

听力原文： Many people go to church on Sunday, but others don't. Many sleep late on Sunday, but most don’t. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper.

Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family gets up. The newspaper boy has de- livered it.

The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many advertisements and many different sections. The adults in the family like the front page, the editorial page, and the world news section. Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages.

Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women’s pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, heath, and clothes.

Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. Older people read the death notices, which tell about people who have died during the week.

There is something for everyone in the Sunday paper.

According to the passage, what is it that almost everyone does on Sunday？

A．Reading the Sunday paper.

B．Going to church.

C．Sleeping late in the morning.

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第4题

听力原文：Men and women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four

听力原文： Men and women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four years of college or university; next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training for one to five years. Some people study and work for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors.

During their university years, people who want to become doctors study science intensively. They must study biology, chemistry and other sciences. If they do not, they may have to return to college for more education in science before trying to enter medical school.

There are 125 medical schools in the United States. It is difficult to gain entrance to them. Those who do the best in their studies have a greater chance of entering medical school. Each student also must pass a national examination to enter a medical school. Those who get top scores have the best chance of being accepted. Most people who want to study medicine seek to enter a number of medical schools. This increases their chances of being accepted by one. In 1998，almost 47,000 people competed for about 17,0000 openings in medical schools.

(30)

A．4 years.

B．5 years.

C．8 years.

D．At least 9 years.

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第5题

听力原文：Men and women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four

听力原文： Men and women in the United States who want to become doctors usually attend four years of college or university; next they study for four years in a medical school. After that they work in hospitals as medical residents or doctors in training. Some people study and work for as many as 13 years before they begin their lives as doctors.

During their university years, people who want to become doctors study science intensively. They must study biology, chemistry and other sciences. If they do not, they may have to return to college for more education in science before trying to eater medical school.

There are 125 medical schools in the United States. It is difficult to gain entrance to them. Those who do the best in their studies have a greater chance of entering medical school. Each student also must pass a national examination to enter a medical school. Those who get top score have the best chance of being accepted. Most people who want to study medicine seek to enter a number of medical schools. This increases their chances of being accepted by one. In 1998, almost 47,000 people competed for about 17,000 openings in medical schools.

(30)

A．4 years

B．5 years

C．8 years

D．at least 9 years

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第6题

听力原文：The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to

听力原文： The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children; it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.

The nuclear family offers roamed women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life.

But wives usually have to "pay" for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from unclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.

(29)

A．The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.

B．The women do not have to be the heads of the family.

C．The women's relatives do not help them with the housework and children.

D．The women have the leading place in the family.

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第7题

听力原文：Most young married couples in the United States share their duties and responsibi

听力原文： Most young married couples in the United States share their duties and responsibilities both inside and outside the home. The reason for this is that they both usually have a job. Most of the young married people have to work in order to plan for their future years. For example, some people might plan for a comfortable home, some others may plan for a family and their children's education, and still some others may generally want to save for a better living.

Since a woman helps financially, a man feels that he should help his wife in the home. He may help her with the cleaning by lifting heavy furniture. Also, he may often wash and dry the dinner dishes, because his wife has to take care of the children. This usually surprises people of other cultures, because they consider it beneath the dignity of a man to help his wife, or in other words, a man shouldn't do a woman's job. In American life, however, this is just another way of showing the respect that men and women have for each other.

(30)

A．Because both husband and wife have their own jobs.

B．Because they have a lot to take care of.

C．Because their parents don't usually help.

D．Because they have more than one kid to bring up.

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第8题

听力原文：（32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children us

听力原文： (32) The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to live together, and they had a big family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. The nuclear family consists of only one father, one mother, and children, it is becoming the main family structure everywhere.

(33) The nuclear family offers married women some advantages, they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. 'Studies show that in nuclear families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family life.

But wives usually have to "pay" for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters, grandparents, and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, (34) older women in a large family group had important positions. Wives in nuclear families do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else. (35) Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they do not have much free time.

(33)

A．There were only grandparents and children.

B．There was one father, one mother, and their children.

C．There were many relatives.

D．There were two or more brothers with their wives.

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第9题

听力原文：Marriage often is not easy. Love often is not easy. Sometimes friendship between

听力原文： Marriage often is not easy. Love often is not easy. Sometimes friendship between a man and a woman is not easy. Maybe a man and a woman love or like each other, but they argue. They get angry. Later they apologize (say "I'm sorry"), but it happens again and again. What's the problem？ Are men and women really very different？

Deborah tannen says yes. Men and women are very different. Tannen teaches at Georgetown University. She writes books about the ways people talk. She believes that men and women talk—and think—in different ways. She tells about some differences in her book You Just Don't Understand.

The differences, Tannen says, begin when men and women are children. Very young boys and girls are similar to each other. In other words, they like the same things and play in the same ways. They aren't very different. But then there is a change. When children in the United States are five or six years old, boys usually play in large groups. One boy gives orders. For example, he says, "Take this," "Go over there," and "Be on this team." He is the leader. Boys also brag. In other words, they say good things about themselves. To have a high position in the group is important to boys.

Girls in the United States usually play in small groups or with one other girl. A girl's "best friend" is important to her. Girls don't often give orders; they give suggestions. For example, they say, "let's go over there," "Maybe we should do this," and "Do you want to play with that？" Girls don't usually have a leader, and they don't often brag. Everyone has an equal position.

(33)

A．Life is not easy.

B．Marriage often is not easy.

C．Love often is not easy.

D．Sometimes friendship between a man and a woman is not easy.

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