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提问人：网友dong0417 发布时间：2022-01-07

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Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a newtechnology has benefited from the uniq

Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a new

technology has benefited from the unique opportunity to

shape product definitions, forcing followers to adapt to a

standard or invest in an unproven alternative. Today, how-

(5) ever, the largest payoffs may go to companies that lead in

developing integrated approaches for successful mass

production and distribution.

Producers of the Beta format for videocassette recorders

(VCR’s), for example, were first to develop the VCR com-

(10) mercially in 1975, but producers of the rival VHS (Video

Home System) format proved to be more successful at

forming strategic alliances with other producers and

distributors to manufacture and market their VCR format

Seeking to maintain exclusive control over VCR distri-

(15) bution. Beta producers were reluctant to form. such alli-

ances and eventually lost ground to VHS in the compe-

tition for the global VCR market.

Despite Beta’s substantial technological head start and

the fact that VHS was neither technically better nor cheaper

(20) than Beta, developers of VHS quickly turned a slight early

lead in sales into a dominant position. Strategic alignments

with producers of prerecorded tapes reinforced the VHS

advantage. The perception among consumers that prere-

corded tapes were more available in VHS format further

(25) expanded VHS’s share of the market. By the end of the

1980’s. Beta was no longer in production.

The primary function of the second paragraph of the passage is to______

A．identify problems

B．warn of consequence

C．explain effects

D．evaluate solutions

E．recommend actions

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更多“Traditionally, the first firm to commercialize a newtechnology has benefited from the uniq”相关的问题

第1题

Traditionally, museums have been considered places that , preserve study and display collections of interest.

A.gather

B.create

C.discard

D.look for

E.distrust

F.abolish

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第2题

Traditionally, Chinese cuisine is divided into four major styles, including

A、Huaiyang Cuisine.

B、Guangdong Cuisine.

C、Sichuan Cuisine.

D、Northern Cuisine.

E、Zhejiang Cuisine.

F、Fujian Cuisine.

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第3题

Traditional Ideas about MarriageAlmost every society has certain traditional ideas about

Traditional Ideas about Marriage

Almost every society has certain traditional ideas about marriage. For example，most societies expect men and women to marry. Most cultures also have traditions about the role and duties of a husband and a wife. Traditionally，the husband is expected to earn a living，and the wife is expected to keep house and raise children.

Many Americans did not follow traditional marriage patterns. For example，a large number of married couples share responsibilities that have been traditionally handled by either the husband or the wife. An increasing number of married women have paying jobs and help support their families financially. In 1940s，about 15 percent of all married women earned money. In the early 1990s，about 60 percent held a full-or part-time job. More and more husbands share responsibilities traditionally handled by women，such as cooking，doing housework，and caring for children.

On the average，men and women stay single longer than they once did. In 1950s，men married at an average age of 23，and women married at an average age of 20. By the mid-1990s，the average marriage age was about 26.5 for men and about 24.5 for women.

An increasing number of people choose not to marry. If a man and a woman wish to avoid marriage，they may decide to live together with no formal obligations to each other. This arrangement is more common among young adults，but some couples of all ages live together without marrying. (239 words)

6. Most societies expect men and women to marry and have traditions about the role and duties of a husband and a wife.

A. T

B. F

7. All Americans would like to follow the traditional marriage patterns.

A. T

B. F

8. The number of married women with a paying job to support their families financially is increasing.

A. T

B. F

9. In the early 1990s，about 15 percent held a full-or part-time job.

A. T

B. F

10. More and more Americans choose to live together without marriage.

A. T

B. F

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第4题

听力原文：F:Mr. Smith so we were talking about rituals of cultures. And particularly the tr

听力原文：F: Mr. Smith so we were talking about rituals of cultures. And particularly the traditions abut getting married in America.

M: Yes, almost every culture has rituals to signal a change in one's life. Marriage is one of the most basic life changes for people of all cultures. So it's no surprise to find many traditions in America.

F: Like as the ceremony begins, the groom and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience. Music signals the entrance of the bride's attendants, followed by the beautiful bride. Nervously, the young couple repeats their vows. Traditionally, they promise to love each other "for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health".

M: But sometimes the couple has composed their own vows.

F: Right. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment. Finally the minister announces the big moment: "I now pronounce you man and wife. You may kiss your bride!"

M: And also the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to a group of single girls. Traditions say that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next to marry.

What must the bride and groom do on a wedding ceremony？

A．Holding the ceremony in a church.

B．Composing their own vows.

C．Saying vows

D．Holding the ceremony outdoors.

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第5题

阅读理解：TIPS FOR TEAM BUILDINGWhen you think of team building, do you immediately pictu

阅读理解：

TIPS FOR TEAM BUILDING

When you think of team building, do you immediately picture your group off at a resort playing games or hanging from ropes？ Traditionally, many organizations approach team building in this way but, then, they wonder why that wonderful sense of teamwork that had been displayed at the retreat or the seminar fails to impact long term beliefs and actions back at work.

I'm not averse to retreats, planning sessions, seminars and team building activities — in fact I lead them — but they have to form. part of a much larger teamwork effort. You will not build teamwork by “retreating” as a group for a couple of days each year, instead you need to think of team building as something you do every single day.

Form. teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes. Provide training in systematic methods so the team expends its energy on the project, not on trying to work out how to work together as a team to approach the problem.

Hold department meetings to review projects and progress, to obtain broad input, and to coordinate shared work processes. If there is friction between team members, examine the work processes they mutually own — the problem is not usually their personalities; instead, it is often the fact that the team members haven't agreed on how they will deliver a product or service, or the steps required to get something done.

Build fun and shared occasions into the organization's agenda — hold pot luck lunches, take the team to a sporting event, sponsor dinners at a local restaurant, go hiking or go to an amusement park. Hold a monthly company meeting, sponsor sports teams and encourage cheering team fans.

Use ice breakers and teamwork exercises at meetings — these help team members get to know each other, share details about each others lives, and have a laugh together.

Celebrate team successes publicly. There are many ways you could do this, for instance by buying everyone the same T-shirt or hat, putting team member names in a draw for company merchandise and gift certificates. The only thing limiting you is your imagination.

If you do the types of teamwork building listed above, you'll be amazed at the progress you will make in creating a teamwork culture, a culture that enables individuals to contribute more than they ever thought possible — together.

操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.{T; F}

2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form. teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.{T; F}

3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.{T; F}

4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.{T; F}

5. A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.{T; F}

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第6题

Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guard

s to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.

The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.

Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football.

1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.{T; F}

2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.{T; F}

3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.{T; F}

4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.{T; F}

5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.{T; F}

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第7题

Chinese traditionally sees bodies in dualistic terms, whereas westerners traditionally hold holistic conceptions.

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第8题

A．traditionallyB．converselyC．especiallyD．practically

A.traditionally

B.conversely

C.especially

D.practically

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第9题

【填空题】Which country is traditionally referred to as a "melting pot"？

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第10题

Bungee-jumping was traditionally performed to ward off evil spirits.

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第11题

She looks a bit m_____ in that suit.（having characteristics that are traditionally thought to be typical of or suitable for men)

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