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提问人:网友shudisz 发布时间:2022-01-06
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听力原文: Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many co

ntrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt man, but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. He was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842. Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately. He was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more financial sense. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896.

What happened on October21, 1833?

A.Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.

B.Alfred moved to Russia.

C.Alfred was born in Stockholm.

D.Alfred died in a foreign country.

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更多“听力原文: Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many co”相关的问题
第1题
SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man. However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace. [11]Sixty-seven years after the first award ceremony, Economics was added in 1968. Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000. [12] Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, the awards are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judge's decision. [13] Americans have won numerous science awards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War Ⅱ. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare; others have shared prizes.

When did the first award ceremony take place?

A.In 1895.

B.In 1901.

C.In 1962.

D.In 1968.

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第2题
听力原文:Mr. Alfred, by the way, could I take this afternoon off to look after my son in h
ospital?

(A) All right.

(B) That's great!

(C) What for?

(16)

A.

B.

C.

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第3题
听力原文:A Nobel Prize winner is selected to be the speaker of the opening ceremony. He is
honored by all the scientists that presented.

(28)

A.A Nobel Prize winner is scheduled to deliver the opening speech.

B.The speaker of the opening ceremony will discuss the Nobel Prize.

C.A Nobel Prize winner told us who the speaker would be.

D.The winners of the Nobel Prize will be posted in the opening ceremony.

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第4题
听力原文:The Nobel Prize for Literature awarded annually since 1901 for outstanding contri
butions in the field of literature. Winston Churchill won the Noble Literature Prize in 1953, a year before Ernest Hemingway.

(55)

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第5题
Alfred Nobel was quick to ______ the industrial openings for his inventions and built up almost 80 c
ompanies in 20 countries.
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第6题
Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C

Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?

A.He was from Sweden.

B.He was the inventor of dynamite.

C.He established the prizes in his will.

D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.

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第7题
Why were the prizes named for Alfred Nobel?A.He left money in his will to establish a fund

Why were the prizes named for Alfred Nobel?

A.He left money in his will to establish a fund for the prizes.

B.He won the First Nobel prize for his invention.

C.He is now living in Sweden.

D.He serves as chairman of the committee to choose the recipients of the prizes.

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第8题
What can we learn about Alfred Nobel from the passage?A.He remained single all his life.B.

What can we learn about Alfred Nobel from the passage?

A.He remained single all his life.

B.He was cheerful in private.

C.He father was very successful.

D.He was a man of few contrasts.

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第9题
What was Alfred Nobel's greatest wish?A.To become a successful industrialist.B.To become a

What was Alfred Nobel's greatest wish?

A.To become a successful industrialist.

B.To become a well-known scientist.

C.To see an end to wars.

D.To have a happy family.

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第10题
听力原文:November not only marks the publication of Toni Morrison's eagerly anticipated ei
ghth novel, Love, but it is also the tenth anniversary of her Nobel Prize for Literature. Morrison is the first black woman to receive a Nobel Prize, precedented in literature by only two black men: Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, poet and novelist, in 1986; and Dereck Walcott, the Caribbean-born poet, in 1992. But Morrison is also the first and only American-born Nobel laureate for literature since 1962, the year novelist John Steinbeck received the award.

The blacks who received Nobel Prizes for Literature are:

A.Toni Morrison and Dereck Walcott.

B.Toni Morrison, John Steinbeck and Wole Soyinka.

C.Toni Morrison, Dereck Walcott and Wole Soyinka.

D.Toni Morrison, Dereck Walcott and John Steinbeck.

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