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提问人:网友smallc 发布时间:2022-01-07
[主观题]

The oceans are the main source of humidity, but plants also pour moisture into the air. In

one day, a five-acre forest can release 20,000 gallons of water, enough to fill an average swimming, pool. A dryer extracts moisture from wet clothes, adding to humidity. Even breathing contributes to this sticky business. Every time we exhale, we expel nearly one pint of moist air into the atmosphere.

Using sophisticated measuring devices, science is learning more and more about the far-reaching and often surprising impact humidity has on all of us.

Two summers ago angry callers phoned American Television and Communications Corp.'s cable-TV operation in northeastern Wisconsin, complaining about fuzzy pictures and poor reception. "What happened," said the chief engineer, "was that the humidity was interfering with our signals." When a blast of dry air invaded the state, the number of complaints dropped sharply.

Humidity plays hob with our mechanical world as well. Water condensation on the playing beads and tapes of videocassette recorders produces a streaky picture. Humidity shortens the life of flashlight and smoke-detector batteries. When the weather gets sticky, the rubber belts that power the fan, air conditioner and alternator under the hood of our cars can get wet and squeak.

Moisture also causes pianos to go out of tune, often in no time flat. At the Wolf Trap Farm Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, where pianos are tuned twice a day during the summer concert season. Often a tuner stands in the wings, ready to make emergency adjustments during performances.

Humidity speeds the deterioration of treasured family photos and warps priceless antiques. Your home's wooden support beams, doors and window framers absorb extra moisture and expand-swelling up to three percent depending on the wood, its grain and the setting.

Too much moisture promotes blight that attacks potato and green-bean crops—adding to food costs. It also causes rust in wheat, which can affect grain-product prices.

Humidity affects our health, as well. We get more migraine headaches, ulcer attacks, blood clots and skin rashes in hot, humid weather. Since 1987, the Health, Weight and Stress Clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore has tested over 1700 patients for responses to high humidity. They have reported increased dizziness, stomachaches, chest pains, cramps, and visual disturbances such as double and blurred vision.

The main idea of the passage is about ______.

A.the main source of humidity

B.the impact of humidity on our world and ourselves

C.how humidity affect our life

D.the damage humidity has done to our world

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更多“The oceans are the main source of humidity, but plants also pour moisture into the air. In”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:W: Doctor White, we recently learned that a large piece of the Larsen lee shelf i
n Western Antarctica broke off in early January. Could you please tell us exactly what happened?

M: I'd be happy to. The piece that broke off was over a thousand square miles in area. More recently and quite alarming to scientists is that a forty-mile crack, some 30 feet wide in places has torn through the ice shelf.

W: I understand that the scientific community is quite concerned. What is the significance of these events?

M: Well, some scientists believe that this is a clear sign of global warming. Back in 1978, some American researchers predicted that Antarctica would show early signs of global warming due to the green house effect.

W: But couldn't crumbling ice shelves also be a result of the unusual weather Antarctica itself has experienced lately?

M: That's certainly possible, but you'll have to remember that over the past thousands of years, ice shelves have been through a lot of weather changes without breaking up.

W: I think most people know that if the ice cap over Antarctica melts, the level of the oceans will rise. What sort of impact will this have?

M: Well, the ice shelves currently insulate the Antarctic continent from wind, which slows down the melting. If the winds cause even a tenth of the continent's ice to melt, the world's oceans could rise as much as 30 feet.

What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A.An experiment in Antarctica.

B.Part of the Larsen Ice Shelf broke off.

C.The formation of the Larsen Ice Shelf.

D.An expedition in Antarctica.

点击查看答案
第2题
The ocean is heating up. That&39;s the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth&3
9;s oceans now (27)heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

Warming waters are known to (28)to coral bleaching(珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea (29). While the top of the ocean is studied, its depths are more difficult to (30)The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get better (31)of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century (32)of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, (33)with computer simulations(计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel (34).

About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now residents at a (35)of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they&39;re unsure(36)whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea&39;s surface.

A absorb

B combined

C contribute

D depth

E emission

F.explore

G explore

H.floor

I.heights

J.indifferent

K level

L.mixed

M picture

N unsure

O voyage

点击查看答案
第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 16~22 题。 Where Has the Salt Come from? Every now and then, we m

根据下列文章,请回答 16~22 题。

Where Has the Salt Come from?

Every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. Such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. How did it get there?

We simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! We do know, of course, that salt is water-soluble, and so passes into the oceans with rainwater. The salt of the earth's surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.

But we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans, tf ait the oceans were dried up, enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high arid a mile thick. Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator (赤道)!

The common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs (源泉) and from deposits of rock salt. The concentration (浓度) of salt in seawater ranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. The Dead Sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles, contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!

On the average, a gallon (加仑) of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt. The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago. It is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had been evaporated.

Most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. The usual method is to drill wells (井) down to the salt beds. Pure "water is pumped down (抽进去) through a pipe. The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.

第 16 题 We have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案
第4题
听力原文:M: How did you like yesterday's astronomy class?W: It was interesting. But the po

听力原文:M: How did you like yesterday's astronomy class?

W: It was interesting. But the point she was trying to make seemed a little far-fetched.

M: Oh, that new theory that ocean water came from comets?

W: Yeah. Do you remember what it was based on'?

M: Some recent satellite photos, I think. Apparently, Space satellites recently detected thousands of small comets colliding with earth's outer atmosphere, almost 40,000 per day.

W: OK, they're collided with atmosphere. So that's what created the water?

M: It's not the collision that created water. Comets contain water. They're made up mostly of cosmic dust and water. When they collide with the atmosphere, they break up. And the water they contain rains down to earth. Ocean water came from that rain.

W: Oh well, this morning I asked my geology professor about that. He said that most geologists don't accept it.

M: Why not?

W: Special research indicates that most of the water molecules from the comet would have burned up as they fell through the atmosphere. Enough rain couldn't have reached the earth to fill up the ocean.

M: Well, did the geologists have an alternative theory to explain where ocean water came from?

W: Yeah, he said the more traditional view is that the ocean water came from volcanoes.

M: From volcanoes?

W: Right. They say volcanic fumes are mostly steam. And they claimed that it was the volcanic steam that created the oceans, not rain from comets.

(20)

A.The effect of the atmosphere on rainfall.

B.How conditions on earth support life.

C.How water originated on earth.

D.A new estimate of the age of earth.

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第5题
听力原文:M: How did you like yesterday's astronomy class?W: It was interesting. But the po

听力原文:M: How did you like yesterday's astronomy class?

W: It was interesting. But the point she was trying to make seemed a little far-fetched.

M: Oh, that new theory that ocean water came from comets?

W: Yeah. Do you remember what it was based on?

M: Some recent satellite photos, I think. Apparently, space satellites recently detected thousands of small comets colliding with earth's outer atmosphere, almost 40,000 per day.

W: Ok, so they collided with the atmosphere. So that's what created the water?

M: It's not that the collision created water. Comets contain water. They are made up mostly of cosmic dust and water. When they collide with the atmosphere, they break up. And the water they contain rains down to earth. Ocean water came from that rain.

W: Oh. Well, this morning I asked my geology professor about that. He said that most geologists draft accept it.

M: Why not?

W: Their research indicates that most of the water molecules from the comet would have burned up as they fell through the atmosphere. Enough rain couldn't have reached the earth to fill up the ocean.

M: Well, did the geologists have an alternative theory to explain where ocean water came from?

W: Yeah, he said the more traditional view is that the ocean water came from volcanoes.

M: From volcanoes?

W: Right. They say volcanic fumes are mostly steam. And they claimed that it was the volcanic steam that created the oceans, not rain from comets.

What are speakers mainly discussing?

A.The effect of the atmosphere on rainfall.

B.How conditions on Earth support life.

C.How water originated on Earth.

D.A new estimate of the age of Earth.

点击查看答案
第6题
听力原文:M: I was told that you got the idea for Blue Magazine when you were living in Hon
g Kong. You wanted to make a magazine, similar to National Geographic, but for our generation.

W: Yes. To me, it's more of a generational magnet and motivation than even rock'n'roll.

M: What does travel mean to you? And what do you seek from travelling?

W: Travelling to me is pure and simple.., the most exciting and rewarding way to spend your time. It is just an amazing experience to get to know people, cultures, natural geography, oceans, and seas. I found that travelers have an almost inner peace because there's less fear of the world.

M: So this is what you want to tell people through "Blue Magazine?" In the book, it says, "a new adventure life style".

W: I think what I'm talking about here is almost my personal philosophy. It's really probably the inspiration behind Blue Magazine.

M: I hope American kids start to travel. Like in Europe, you see many Europeans or Asians but not many Americans in India or Asia.

W: Exactly. That's part of what is so great about" blue". I've seen travelling change people's lives and make them more understanding of global politics and other issues that they can play a part in and enjoy. Yeah, there's no better teacher than travelling.

What does Blue Magazine most probably refer to?

A.A fashion magazine.

B.A magazine for adventure.

C.A magazine for teachers.

D.A music magazine.

点击查看答案
第7题
6.2 选词填空课前预习题 Directions: In this section...

6.2 选词填空课前预习题 Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (10*1=10 points) The ocean is heating up. That's the conclusion of a new study that finds that Earth's oceans now 1 heat at twice the rate they did 18 years ago. Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change. Warming waters are known to 2 to coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and they take up more space than cooler waters, raising sea 3 . While the top of the ocean is well studied, its depths are more difficult to 4 . The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better 5 of heat absorption from surface to seabed. They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century 6 of British naval ships to modem automated ocean probes. The extensive data sources, 7 with computer simulations (计算机模拟), created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel 8. About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a 9 of more than 700 meters, the researchers found. They say they’re 10 whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface. A) absorb E) emissions I) heights M) picture B) combined F) excursion J) indifferent N) unsure C) contribute G) explore K) levels O) voyage D) depth H) floor L) mixed

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第8题
3. Oceans account for of the earth's water resources.
点击查看答案
第9题
The glaciers have been entering oceans at a higher rate than before.A.YB.NC.NG

The glaciers have been entering oceans at a higher rate than before.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第10题
Climate change has consequences for our oceans, our weather, our food sources and our health.
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第11题
The shape of lands and oceans changed as the plates bumped in to each other.A.RightB.Wrong

The shape of lands and oceans changed as the plates bumped in to each other.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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