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提问人：网友ufm2007 发布时间：2022-01-07

[主观题]

Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease, says the World

Health Organization.

According to their figures, it is responsible for approximately five million deaths worldwide every year.

Tobacco smoking is a known or probable cause of approximately 25 diseases, and even the WHO says that its impact on world health is not fully assessed.

Heart Attack and Stroke

UK studies show that smokers in their 40s and 50s are five times more likely to have a heart attack than non-smokers.

Tobacco contributes to the hardening of the arteries, which can then become blocked and starve the heart of blood flow, causing the attack.

Often, smokers who develop this will require complex and risky heart bypass surgery.

If you smoke for a lifetime, there is a 50% chance that your eventual death will be smoking-related — half of all these deaths will be in middle age.

Smoking also increases the risk of having a stroke.

According to this report, what does the World Health Organization say？

A．Smoking is the greatest cause of death worldwide every year.

B．Smoking is the second greatest cause of death worldwide every year.

C．Smoking is responsible for three million deaths worldwide every year.

D．Smoking is responsible for more than half of all deaths to middle-aged people.

简答题官方参考答案（由简答题聘请的专业题库老师提供的解答）

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更多“Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease, says the World”相关的问题

第1题

Suppose that smoking creates a negative externality. If thegovernment does not interfere in the cigarette market, then

A．the equilibrium quantity of smoking will equal the socially optimal quantity of smoking．

B．the equilibrium quantity of smoking will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of smoking

C．the equilibrium quantity of smoking will be less than the socially optimal quantity of smoking

D．There is not enough information to answer the question．

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第2题

【填空题】AV Clip 16: Smoking and Mental Decline [图...

【填空题】AV Clip 16: Smoking and Mental Decline AV 16 Smoking & Mental Decline.avi Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. Cigarette smoking has long been associated with many serious health risks, including (1)______________ disease, stroke and cancer. Now new research shows that cigarette smoking may also be (2)________ to increase mental decline with age. Researchers from National Institute for Public Health and (3)____________ in the Netherland studied nearly 2,000 men and women aged 43 to 70 years. They gave (4)___________ cognitive tests, once at the beginning of the study, and then again five years later. The result shows that mental decline among smokers was 1.9 times greater for (5)__________ function, 2.4 times greater for mental (6)__________ and 1.7 times greater for overall cognitive ability. In the U.S., nearly 25% men and 18% women are still smokers. The researchers suggest that smokers who (7)________ their habit at any age may be able to postpone the (8)________ of cognitive decline as they grow older.

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第3题

Passage 2Italians smoke seven thousand million cigarettes every year （）and low tar tobacco

are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the hazards.10. Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the article？

A．Cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking．

B．Current research indicates a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of blooD．

C．All tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health．

D．Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer．

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第4题

Passage 2Italians smoke seven thousand million cigarettes every year （）and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the haza

A．Cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking．

B．Current research indicates a causal relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of blooD．

C．All tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health．

D．Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer．

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第5题

More teenagers smoke today than at any【C1】______ since the 1970s, a federal study shows. O

verall, 35% of children in grades 9—12 smoke cigarettes, a greater 【C2】______ than 25% of adults who smoke.

【C3】______ it is illegal to buy cigarettes until age 18, more than 75% of kids who 【C4】______ them in stores are not asked for proof of 【C5】______ , and they get cigarettes just as adults do: they walk in and buy them, 【C6】______ no one checks their age. At a high school 【C7】______ inaugurated a smoke-free campus this year, students who smoke cigarettes between classes 【C8】______ that stricter laws will cut 【C9】______ . Sixth and seventh-graders【C10】______ at a middle school say they have little trouble【C11】______ stores to sell them cigarettes, 【C12】______ unsupervised vending machines or getting 【C13】______ students to buy cigarettes for them. They say they have 【C14】______ the most successful store-buying line early: "My 【C15】______ is waiting in the car."

【C16】______ smoking becomes less popular in adults, smoking becomes a form. of rebellion. Too often the rebellion leads to the tragic consequences of a 【C17】______ smoking habit. Health experts warn that【C18】______ teen smokers quit soon, advances made in reducing lung and heart disease in the past 20 years will be 【C19】______ . This will have a dramatic effect on the nation's 【C20】______ .

【C1】

A．time

B．minute

C．age

D．stage

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第6题

On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now

see smoking as a productivity(生产力) problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one's productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.

(78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation(刺激), coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受) to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.

All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that______.

A．an employer smokes while working in the office

B．a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C．a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D．a worker smokes while reading in the train

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第7题

Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: On-the-job smoking is a

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.

(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.

6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____.

A an employer smokes while working in the office

B a taxi driver smokes while driving the car

C a worker smokes while working in the workshop

D a worker smokes while reading in the train

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第8题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer

Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on ___________ (51) smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke ___________(52) about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业) .＜br＞

Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的 ) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ___________(53) kills 49 employees in pubs, bars,restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart ___________(54)and stroke across the total national work force.＜br＞

"Exposure in the hospitality ___________ (55) at work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of living ___________(56) a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.＜br＞

Other ___________(57) have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.＜br＞

His findings are ___________(58) on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ___________(59) of dying from it.＜br＞

Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ___________ (60) countries in Europe because, to a greater or ___________(61) extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.＜br＞

Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ___________ (62) places.＜br＞

"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is ___________(63)damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public," she said in a statement.＜br＞

"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it will ___________(64) help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added.＜br＞

Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public___________ (65). New York and pubs of Australia have taken similar measures.

_______ 查看材料

A.passive

B.natural

C.positive

D.whole

点击查看答案

第9题

Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on

Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer

Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on (51) smoking with new research showing second - hand smoke (52) about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务行业) .

Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second – hand (53) kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart (54) and stroke across the total national work force.

"Exposure in the hospitality (55) at work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of living (56) a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.

Other (57) have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

His findings are (58) on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second - hand smoke and their (59) of dying from it.

Jamrozik said the findings would apply to (60) countries in Europe because, to a greater or (61) extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.

Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in (62) places.

"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is (63) damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public," she said in a statement.

"Making these places smoke - free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it will (64) help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added.

Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public (65) . New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.

A．passive

B．natural

C．extensive

D．whole

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第10题

根据下面材料，回答题。 Passive Smoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on M

根据下面材料，回答题。

Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer

Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on ____51 ____smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke ____52____ about one worker each week in the hospitality industry (服务Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial (帝国的) College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand ____53____ kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart____ 54____ and stroke across the total national work force.

"Exposure in the hospitality ____55____ at work outweighs (超过) the consequences of exposure of living ____56____ a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.

Other____ 57____ have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

His findings are ____58____ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their ____59 ____of dying from it.

Jamrozik said the findings would apply to ____60____ countries in Europe because, to a greater or ____61____ extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.

Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in ____62____ places.

"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is ____63____ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public." she said in a statement.

"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable (易受伤害的) staff and the public, it will ____64____ help over 300,000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added.

Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in public ____65____. New York and pads of Australia have taken similar measures.

____________ 查看材料

A.passive

B.natural

C.positive

D.whole

点击查看答案

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