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提问人：网友fireabe 发布时间：2022-01-07
[主观题]

Children are【C1】______ serious illnesses because of their parents smoking at home, says th

e government's chief medical officer, who has warned adults not to light【C2】______ in front of their sons and daughters.

Sir Liam Donaldson, Britain's most senior doctor,【C3】______ that there would be a further【C4】______ crackdown on smoking after the ban comes into force in England next Sunday.

He promised mewed public health advertising campaigns to try to educate parents who smoke. "We will strengthen and make【C5】______ the message to parents about the risks to their children of smoking. This is something we will need to constantly remind them about."

"【C6】______ the number of parents who smoke is falling, children's exposure【C7】______ parental smoke remains "a problem area", he said.

The number of Britons who smoke has fallen to 24 per cent and ministers hope going smoke-free will【C8】______ time bring about another 4 or 5 per cent drop."【C9】______ if we want to go【C10】______ we have got to reinforce all these other tobacco measures and denormalise smoking completely, "said Donaldson.

"The first of July is not when action stops; it's a launchpad from【C11】______ we can make further mssive【C12】______ . I hope people will be behind some of the slightly【C13】______ measures."

He wants clgarettes to be【C14】______ away in shops. "If you walk into the average supermarket, one of the things that confronts you【C15】______ away is a wall of cigarettes. That's【C16】______ . I'd like to see them【C17】______ the wall of cigarettes and keep than under the counter," said Donaldson.

"Sane people would 【C18】______ the idea of cigarettes being kept trader the counter like magazines that you wouldn't want displayed. But I think that these are all part of the denormalisation【C19】______ Supermarkets are big, responsible organisations. Wouldn't they like to strike another【C20】______ for health and play their part on a disease that still kills over 100,000 a year？"

【C1】

A．subtracting

B．abstracting

C．distracting

D．contracting

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更多“Children are【C1】______ serious illnesses because of their parents smoking at home, says th”相关的问题
第1题
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identificati
on. Children identify 【C1】______ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 【C2】______ of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 【C3】______ they do and say to them—strongly influence a child's 【C4】______ .

A parent's actions 【C5】______ affect the self image that a child forms 【C6】______ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 【C7】______ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 【C8】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty 【C9】______ positive qualities in themselves. Children may 【C10】______ their self image, however, as they become increasingly 【C11】______ by peer groups.

In the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 【C12】______ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 【C13】______ , accept the divorce of their parents or a parent's early 【C14】______ . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 【C15】______ a sign of rejection or punishment.

【C1】______

A．to

B．with

C．around

D．for

点击查看答案
第2题
When I was a boy, children always objected 【C1】______ wearing school uniform. but teachers
were 【C2】______ on it because they said all of us looked 【C3】______ . Otherwise, they said, children would compete with【C4】______ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have【C5】______the idea of making children wear uniform. but funnily enough. Now that children can wear 【C6】______they like, they have adopted a uniform. of their own. When some journalists visited a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans(牛仔裤). One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey (运动套衫) because【C7】______ wants to look different 【C8】______ the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children ,but they 【C9】______to be ,because this new kind of uniform. is one that the children like, not something they have been forced to wear, and it is also 【C10】______ cheaper than school uniform. used to be.

【C1】

A．against

B．to

C．for

D．on

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第3题
Many schoolteachers say that as difficult as their students can be to deal with, parents c
an be even worse. Some parents are quick to【C1】______and protest when their son or daughter gets in trouble or performs poorly on a test. For example, a Time magazine report【C2】______one college professor who has had students who " call their parents from the classroom on a cell phone to complain about a low grade and then pass the phone over to her,【C3】______class, because the parent wanted to intervene. And she has had parents say they are paying a lot of money for their child s education and【C4】______that anything but an A is an unacceptable【C5】______on their investment." Such parents are doing their children no favors. In fact,【C6】______" rescuing" their children, they are preventing them from " having real experiences of decision making, failing, and【C7】______their own messes," writes the report. The author adds: " If parents run too much interference【C8】______problem solving for their children while the children sit back and do【C9】______the parents will get stronger,【C10】______the children get weaker and fall over when they try to run on their own."

【C1】

A．attack

B．join

C．talk

D．intervene

点击查看答案
第4题
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identificati
on. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say and the【C3】______they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child's【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5】______they want their child to become.

A parent's actions【C6】______affect the self-image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C10】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self-image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】______by peers groups' standards before they grow up.

Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early【C16】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.

In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child【C20】______it.

【C1】

A．to

B．with

C．around

D．for

点击查看答案
第5题
At around age of five, every child has to make the【C1】______from home to school. Childrena

At around age of five, every child has to make the【C1】______from home to school. Children

at this age have an enormous amount to【C2】______Their response to rules, regulations and manners-all【C3】______related to boundaries — is【C4】______great importance. How they react to "no" will have a major【C5】______on their capacity to settle, to make friends and to learn at school.

After they start school, children are【C6】______with rules. There is both a need and a reluctance to【C7】______them. Children will ask constantly "Am I allowed to… ？", often to the【C8】______of their parents, who feel that they ought to know【C9】______that, for instance, they do not need to ask to go to the toilet at home. It is【C10】______they ask because they need to feel that they have permission, that they are【C11】______a rule. It is a request for【C12】______It is also a way of managing the two different【C13】______of home and school,【C14】______what they can do where. Many a mother gets called by the teacher's name and vice versa.

During the school day, children have to listen to their teachers, to follow more rules than there are at home and to【C15】______with the group. They may be successful at this and come home【C16】______very independent and rightly proud of their【C17】______. If this is not recognised at home and they are treated【C18】______they were before, they will feel as if their "growing up", still very precarious(不稳定的), is diminished. So they will often【C19】______. "Don't treat me like a baby" is a【C20】______frequently heard in the primary school years.

【C1】

A．transfer

B．transition

C．transmission

D．transformation

点击查看答案
第6题
Most of us who work in early childhood education feel strongly that the work we do is valu
able,【C1】______ essential, to the well-being of children and society. Yet it is hard to hold on to this【C2】______ when it is not reflected in the salaries that we receive or in the respect and prestige accorded to us in our society. Because most programs for young children are paid for directly by parents and not by public funds,【C3】______ for teachers in programs for children under five and in many private schools tend to be【C4】______ lower than those paid teachers in public schools who do【C5】______ work. Low salaries are also a reflection of general【C6】______ of awareness of the importance of the early years and of the value of having well-trained and【C7】______ people working with young children. Because it is so difficult to make an adequate living as a teacher of young children and because caring for children has traditionally been【C8】______ as womens work, very few men choose to enter the field,【C9】______ there are some who would find it rewarding. Low pay also results【C10】______ high staff turnover, and this is especially unfortunate because it undermines the stability of adult-child relationships.

【C1】

A．yet

B．so

C．and

D．even

点击查看答案
第7题
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identificati
on. Children identify 【C1】______ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 【C2】______ of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the 【C3】______ they do and say--therefore strongly influence a child's 【C4】______ However, parents must consistently 【C5】______ like the type of person they want their child to become.

A parent's actions 【C6】______ affect the self-image that a child forms 【C7】______ identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a 【C8】______ way. Children who observe chiefly 【C9】______ qualities in their parents will have difficulty 【C10】______ positive qualities in themselves. Children may 【C11】______ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 【C12】______ by peer group standards.

Isolated events, 【C13】______ dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 【C14】______ effect on a child's behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established 【C15】______ and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, 【C16】______ the divorce of their parents. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a 【C17】______ of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 【C18】______ by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 【C19】______ in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 【C20】______ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.

【C1】

A．to

B．with

C．around

D．for

点击查看答案
第8题
Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American c
haracteristics. In the United States, "individualism" is【C1】______a good thing, it does not mean being【C2】______, and each person is expected to make【C3】______for himself or herself 'about all aspects of life,【C4】______, career, and home. The nuclear family(mother, father, and children)is an important aspect of American society,【C5】______usually has much less influence【C6】______the behavior. of any individual in it【C7】______is generally true in China. Children are【C8】______from an early age to be self-reliant【C9】______care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and【C10】______, begin thinking for themselves, and even learning to【C11】______their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course,【C12】______when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【C13】______.This is reflected in American【C14】______such as "Think for yourself," "Do your【C15】______things," and "You are the master of your own fate."【C16】______concentrating on the individual, American【C17】______a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they【C18】______and the actions they take. This principle【C19】______to all aspects of life, including the family,【C20】______relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine. Nowadays, the parents in China are trying to cultivate their children in individualism, independence, and self-reliance as well.

【C1】

A．considered

B．believed

C．regarded

D．thought

点击查看答案
第9题
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their child
ren. And they must have 【C1】______ how difficult it is to write a 【C2】______ children's book.

Either the author has aimed too 【C3】______ , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 【C4】______ the story seems to be talking to the readers.

The best children's books are 【C5】______ very difficult nor very simple, and 【C6】______ both the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 【C7】______ , there are in fact few books like this, 【C8】______ the problem offending the right bedtime story is not 【C9】______ to solve.

This may be why many books regarded as 【C10】______ of children's literature were in fact written for 【C11】______ . Alice's Adventure in Wonderland is perhaps the most 【C12】______ of this.

Children, left for themselves, often 【C13】______ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 【C14】______ and he will 【C15】______ willingly choose the books written in an 【C16】______ way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 【C17】______ of teachers and right thinking parents.

Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into 【C18】______ our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 【C19】______ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 【C20】______ books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.

【C1】

A．thought

B．realized

C．told

D．said

点击查看答案
第10题
Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American c
haracteristic. American "individualism" is 【C1】______ a good thing, it does not mean being 【C2】______ , each person is expected to make 【C3】______ for himself or herself about all aspects of life 【C4】______ , career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society. 【C5】______ usually has much less influence on the behavior. of any individual in it 【C6】______ it generally true in china. Children are 【C7】______ from an early age to be self-reliant taking care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【C8】______ and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage their own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【C9】______ when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is 【C10】______ . This is reflected in American 【C11】______ such as "Think for yourself', "Do your 【C12】______ thing." and "You are the master of your own fate." 【C13】______ concentrating on the individual, Americans 【C14】______ a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they make and the actions they take. This principle applies 【C15】______ all aspects of life, including the family, social relations, finances, business, law academics, and medicine.

【C1】

A．considered

B．considering

C．regarded

D．considered as

点击查看答案
第11题
Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those
children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children【C1】______ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the【C2】______ that they require special educational services to develop their【C3】______. The Department of Education【C4】______ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States【C5】______ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered【C6】______. Special education provides these children【C7】______ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities. Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively【C8】______ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more【C9】______, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were【C10】______, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states,【C11】______ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century,【C12】______ classes and public day schools were begun,【C13】______ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans【C14】______ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly.【C15】______ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to【C16】______ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined【C17】______ professional educational programs. In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which【C18】______ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides【C19】______ for special education programs to states and local districts that【C20】______ with a set of guidelines.

【C1】

A．dissent from

B．differ from

C．relate with

D．share with

点击查看答案
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